Entomological Research最新文献

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Effects of vitamin D3 on lifespan in Drosophila at different yeast levels 不同酵母水平下维生素 D3 对果蝇寿命的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-21 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12729
Hui Jin, Lichao Zhong, Yifan Xu, Jie Shen
{"title":"Effects of vitamin D3 on lifespan in Drosophila at different yeast levels","authors":"Hui Jin,&nbsp;Lichao Zhong,&nbsp;Yifan Xu,&nbsp;Jie Shen","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12729","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Deficiency of vitamin D3 has been found to be associated with an increased risk of developing some common diseases and death. However, the exact effect of vitamin D3 intake along with a high-protein diet and its optimal intake is unclear. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the beneficial effects of vitamin D3 on longevity using the <i>Drosophila</i> model. Vitamin D3 did extend lifespan on a high-protein diet, but above a certain concentration, it had the opposite effect in males. Our data suggest that the effect of vitamin D3 on longevity is diet-dependent and concentration-dependent.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140631950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the decomposition ability and characteristics of pig manure treated with different larval instar stages of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) 评估用不同幼虫龄期的黑刺苍蝇(Hermetia illucens L.)处理的猪粪的分解能力和特性
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12731
In-Hag Choi
{"title":"Evaluation of the decomposition ability and characteristics of pig manure treated with different larval instar stages of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.)","authors":"In-Hag Choi","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12731","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Waste treatment using black soldier fly (BSF; <i>Hermetia illucens</i> L.) larvae is an emerging technology that reduces livestock manure disposal. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different growth stage BSF larvae on the decomposition potential (Experiment 1) and characteristics (Experiment 2) of pig manure. BSF larval instars were randomly divided in three groups according to their developmental stage, with three replicates per group, using a randomized block design. Each treatment group consisted of 1 kg of 2nd, 3rd, or 4th instar BSF larvae added in 10 kg of pig manure (Group 1, 2, or 3, respectively). In Experiment 1, 2nd and 3rd instar BSF larvae treatments resulted in greater decomposition levels of pig manure compared with 4th instar BSF larvae groups. In Experiment 2, BSF larvae improved the nutrient content of manure, leading to an increase in the total nitrogen levels and a decrease in total carbon content and C:N ratio, rendering it suitable for use as an organic fertilizer. In addition, the increased N levels of treated BSF manure were not related to lower pH levels. BSF larvae can greatly reduce ADF and NDF pig manure contents as a result of the larvae's waste reduction potential. Overall, BSF 3rd instar larvae have proven to be a useful tool for the sustainable management of pig manure by strongly increasing its decomposition ability and can be an organic fertilizer for agricultural purposes that reduce ADF and NDF contents through composting.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140619754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of pollinators in contributing to vitamin and mineral supply through crop production in India 授粉者在印度通过作物生产促进维生素和矿物质供应方面的作用
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12726
Sampat Ghosh, Chuleui Jung
{"title":"Role of pollinators in contributing to vitamin and mineral supply through crop production in India","authors":"Sampat Ghosh,&nbsp;Chuleui Jung","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12726","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Micronutrient deficiency is emerging as a significant public health concern in India. Facilitating pollinator populations in agroecosystems could be an efficient mechanism to ensure food production, both quantitatively and qualitatively. To better understand the role of pollinators in the agroecosystems of India, we conducted an analysis of crop production based on their reliance on pollinators during the period 2010–2021. Our findings indicate that although there were no significant changes in the yearly production or cultivation area of various pollinator-dependent crops, the average yearly rate of crop-yield increase in pollinator-dependent crops was notably lower than in crops that did not depend on pollinators during 2015–2021. The study highlights that a significant portion of vitamins, particularly B7, B9, C and K, and carotenoids come from pollinator-dependent crops. The findings of this study, which highlight the considerable contribution of micronutrients originating from pollinator-dependent crops, are consistent with results observed in the Republic of Korea. The loss of pollinator populations may result in an approximately 19% deficit in vitamin C. Although vegetables and fruits contain substantial quantities of minerals per unit weight, a significant portion of these minerals is sourced from non-pollinator-dependent crops, particularly cereals and pulses, owing to their abundance. We propose that pollinator-friendly habitat management could be a sustainable solution to avoid the negative consequences associated with reduced food and nutrition arising from a lack of pollinators in agroecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12726","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140556144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of spatial and seasonal variations of Haemaphysalis longicornis population based on field survey collected under different habitats and years 根据在不同生境和年份进行的实地调查,分析长角鲈种群的空间和季节变化
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12704
Sunhee Yoon, Jae-Min Jung, Sumin Oh, Jongmin Bae, Hye-Min Byun, Subin Choi, Geunho Jang, Minjoon Kang, Eunji Kim, Jaekook Park, Keon Mook Seong, Wang-Hee Lee, Sunghoon Jung
{"title":"Analysis of spatial and seasonal variations of Haemaphysalis longicornis population based on field survey collected under different habitats and years","authors":"Sunhee Yoon,&nbsp;Jae-Min Jung,&nbsp;Sumin Oh,&nbsp;Jongmin Bae,&nbsp;Hye-Min Byun,&nbsp;Subin Choi,&nbsp;Geunho Jang,&nbsp;Minjoon Kang,&nbsp;Eunji Kim,&nbsp;Jaekook Park,&nbsp;Keon Mook Seong,&nbsp;Wang-Hee Lee,&nbsp;Sunghoon Jung","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12704","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ticks are vectors of disease-causing pathogens and are found on domestic and wild animals; thus, they are also vectors of significant human diseases. For this reason, pre-emptive measures to prevent tick-borne diseases are necessary in the form of exploring their major habitats, population increase period, and factors affecting their population growth, all of which indicate the purpose of this study. In the study, a variation of <i>Haemaphysalis longicornis</i>, a major vector of fever-causing conditions, was statistically analyzed to identify the spatial and climatic factors affecting the time-dependent variations of its population. The survey occurred in different habitats (grassland, mixed forest, deciduous forest, and coniferous forest) in South Korea. In addition, we fitted a phenology model by using a probability function to find the peak occurrence time annually. As a result, the numbers of adults and nymphs were found to be related to temperature and relative humidity and their population peaked at the end of May in all habitats except deciduous forests. This study is expected to provide information on habitat types, times, and climate patterns that require attention to help control <i>H. longicornis</i> populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140546842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insight on kleptoparasitic bee, Melecta chinensis (hymenoptera: Apidae), in the Republic of Korea: Morphology, biology and molecular characteristics 洞察大韩民国的偷寄生蜂--Melecta chinensis(膜翅目:猿科):形态学、生物学和分子特征
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12723
Sora Kim, Kayun Lim, Duk-Young Park, Jinsung Park, In-Won Jeong, Seunghwan Lee
{"title":"Insight on kleptoparasitic bee, Melecta chinensis (hymenoptera: Apidae), in the Republic of Korea: Morphology, biology and molecular characteristics","authors":"Sora Kim,&nbsp;Kayun Lim,&nbsp;Duk-Young Park,&nbsp;Jinsung Park,&nbsp;In-Won Jeong,&nbsp;Seunghwan Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12723","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study focused on a kleptoparasitic bee, <i>Melecta chinensis</i>, which is not well-known in the Republic of Korea. We provided a detailed morphological illustration of the adult bees and their nesting biological characteristics with distributional data. Additionally, the complete mitochondrial genome of the species is presented for the first time, and its phylogenetic position within the family Apidae is estimated.</p><p>As a result, we could suggest a full redescription of <i>M. chinenesis</i> for identification and a newly reported potential flower host for it. In addition, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of <i>M. chinensis</i> is revealed as 15,489 base pairs (bp) long, with 35 eukaryotic mitochondrial genes (13PCGs, 2 rRNAs, and 20 tRNAs) and a 706 bp AT-rich region. The overall base composition is 75.82% AT and 24.18% GC. The 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs) started with a typical ATN codon (ATA in nine genes and ATG in four genes) and terminated with TNN (TAN in 10 genes and TTT in one gene) or ANN (AAC in one gene and ATT in one gene). The phylogenetic results based on 13 PCGs showed that <i>M. chinensis</i> is distantly positioned to bumble bees (<i>Bombus</i>) and honey bees (<i>Apis</i>) but closely related to a stingless bee, <i>Frieseomelitta varia</i>, within the family.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140546843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbiome of laboratory-reared and environmentally collected cockroaches 实验室饲养蟑螂和环境收集蟑螂的微生物组
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12727
Sohyeon Yun, Jun Ho Choi, Singeun Oh, Myungjun Kim, Myung-hee Yi, Dongjun Kang, Yun Soo Jang, In-Yong Lee, Tai-Soon Yong, Juan Kim, Heung Chul Kim, Jae Rok Lee, Ju Yeong Kim
{"title":"Microbiome of laboratory-reared and environmentally collected cockroaches","authors":"Sohyeon Yun,&nbsp;Jun Ho Choi,&nbsp;Singeun Oh,&nbsp;Myungjun Kim,&nbsp;Myung-hee Yi,&nbsp;Dongjun Kang,&nbsp;Yun Soo Jang,&nbsp;In-Yong Lee,&nbsp;Tai-Soon Yong,&nbsp;Juan Kim,&nbsp;Heung Chul Kim,&nbsp;Jae Rok Lee,&nbsp;Ju Yeong Kim","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12727","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cockroaches are insects found in almost all habitats, including unsanitary environments. Understanding their microbial communities is crucial for assessing the potential risks they pose as vectors of pathogens. In this study, we assessed the microbial communities of omnivorous cockroaches collected from external environments and those reared in a clean laboratory for extended periods (5–20 years). Using the iSeq 100 system, we examined the relative abundance of microbial communities at the phylum, family and genus levels. Our results revealed that the predominant taxa in these cockroaches were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. Interestingly, the bacterial communities of samples from the same cockroach species, regardless of their living conditions, clustered together, indicating species-specific similarities in microbiomes. The symbiont genus <i>Blattabacterium</i> was consistently present in all samples, delivering nutrients to the host. Pathogen detection at the genus level indicated a higher prevalence of potential pathogens in cockroaches collected from field environments, compared with those from laboratory-reared cockroaches. These findings underscore the importance of cockroaches as pathogen reservoirs and vectors of opportunistic infections, emphasizing the need for further studies to identify specific microorganisms and confirm their pathogenicity. As cockroaches inhabit human environments, their potential to spread harmful bacteria through defecation warrants attention and underscores the significance of understanding their microbial ecology for public health implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140546862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First record of Zaprionus tuberculatus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in mainland France Zaprionus tuberculatus(双翅目:果蝇科)在法国本土的首次记录
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12725
Romain Georges, Amir Yassin, Hervé Colinet
{"title":"First record of Zaprionus tuberculatus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in mainland France","authors":"Romain Georges,&nbsp;Amir Yassin,&nbsp;Hervé Colinet","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12725","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As most drosophilid species are not considered as primary pest, studies of their communities <i>in natura</i>, with standardized surveys, are relatively sparse. However, <i>Drosophila suzukii</i> and its rapid expansion through the world led to the implementation of many monitoring programs. As part of a research project on <i>D. suzukii</i>, we set up in 2022 an annual fly monitoring in 16 fruits plantations in France to understand population's dynamics of <i>D. suzukii</i> and to broadly survey drosophilid communities. The captures led to the first observation of <i>Zaprionus tuberculatus</i> in mainland France. Over the whole monitoring, we trapped a total of 111 specimens in a fig orchard located in southern France (Salses-le-Château), both in fig trees and nearby hedgerow. The first detection of <i>Zaprionus tuberculatus</i> occurred in July 2022 in the hedgerow, and captures continued until January 2023 with an interruption in November and December. In addition, in this orchard we collected overripe figs in September 2023 from which over 20 <i>Z. tuberculatus</i> have emerged in the following 2 weeks, confirming the establishment of a permanent population. The pest status of <i>Z. tuberculatus</i> and its potential risk for agriculture is not yet clear, but the pest behavior of the close-relative species <i>Zaprionus indianus,</i> especially on figs, should be a warning point for the entry of <i>Z. tuberculatus</i> into the EU and France, as they may have similar polyphagous habit. The pest status and range expansion of <i>Z. tuberculatus</i> should be assessed to estimate risk to fruit's production.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12725","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140541106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gamma ray-irradiated fibroin protein from Bombyx mori protects against TNF-α-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in human skin keratinocytes through NF-κB and Nrf2 signaling pathways 经伽马射线照射的森蚕丝蛋白可通过 NF-κB 和 Nrf2 信号通路保护人类皮肤角质细胞免受 TNF-α 诱导的氧化应激和炎症的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12719
Hyun-Ji Park, Mi-Jin Kwon, Gye Won Lee, Young Ho Cho
{"title":"Gamma ray-irradiated fibroin protein from Bombyx mori protects against TNF-α-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in human skin keratinocytes through NF-κB and Nrf2 signaling pathways","authors":"Hyun-Ji Park,&nbsp;Mi-Jin Kwon,&nbsp;Gye Won Lee,&nbsp;Young Ho Cho","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12719","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Silk fibroin from <i>Bombyx mori</i> has traditionally been utilized for garment production; however, recently, it has become feasible to manufacture edible and cosmetic products using this material. Gamma-ray irradiation can improve physiological activity through the modification of the structure of proteins in biological materials. In this study, we examined whether gamma ray-irradiated fibroin protein (gFP) has a protective effect on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-<i>α</i>)-induced cellular stress through a change in protein structure. First, we confirmed that the structure of FP was changed by gamma-ray irradiation using electrophoresis, UV spectra and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). We further investigated the cytoprotective potential of 20 kGy-irradiated fibroin protein (gFP20) in human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) exposed to extracellular stress. gFP20 effectively decreased TNF-<i>α</i>-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) overexpression and restored reduced type-1 procollagen in HaCaT cells. This reduction occurred concomitantly with suppressed nuclear factor-<i>κ</i>B (NF-<i>κ</i>B) nuclear translocation, resulting in a decreased level of inflammatory mediator and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, gFP20 protected cells from TNF-<i>α</i>-induced oxidative stress by attenuating reactive oxygen species (ROS) overexpression and increasing the production of the antioxidant enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) through the stimulation of the translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) into the nucleus. Taken together, our findings indicate that low-dose irradiated fibroin protein (gFP20) could be considered as a functional material for skincare products.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140541063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In silico identification and expression analysis of glutathione S-transferase in Tenebrio molitor 谷胱甘肽 S 转移酶的硅学鉴定和表达分析
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12720
Ho Am Jang, Seo Jin Lee, Sung Min Ku, Jae Hui Kim, Dong Woo Kang, So Yeon Choi, Sang Mok Jung, Jongdae Lee, Yong Seok Lee, Yeon Soo Han, Yong Hun Jo
{"title":"In silico identification and expression analysis of glutathione S-transferase in Tenebrio molitor","authors":"Ho Am Jang,&nbsp;Seo Jin Lee,&nbsp;Sung Min Ku,&nbsp;Jae Hui Kim,&nbsp;Dong Woo Kang,&nbsp;So Yeon Choi,&nbsp;Sang Mok Jung,&nbsp;Jongdae Lee,&nbsp;Yong Seok Lee,&nbsp;Yeon Soo Han,&nbsp;Yong Hun Jo","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12720","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Selective herbicides are used to control undesirable vegetation or weeds in fields without harming crops. Herbicide use for weed management can directly impact the densities of insect pests in agricultural communities as a result of insect mortality during and immediately after application. In insects, the glutathione <i>S</i>-transferase (GST) enzyme is involved in both the detoxification process and the defense of cellular membranes against oxidative damage. In this study, two <i>TmGST</i>s (<i>TmGST-iso1</i> and <i>TmGST-iso2</i>) were identified and characterized to elucidate the GST family in <i>Tenebrio molitor</i>. Among the developmental stages of <i>T. molitor</i>, eggs had the highest expression levels of <i>TmGST-iso1</i>. <i>TmGST-iso2</i> expression was highest in the pre-pupal stage. <i>TmGST-iso1</i> expression was high in the guts of early and late larvae, whereas <i>TmGST-iso2</i> expression was not observed in early larvae. Adults, both male and female, had the highest levels of <i>TmGST-iso1</i> mRNA expression in the gut and reproductive organs, and the highest levels of <i>TmGST-iso2</i> expression in the reproductive organs. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to investigate the impact of treatment with butachlor on the mRNA expression of <i>TmGST</i>-<i>iso1</i> and <i>TmGST</i>-<i>iso2</i> in larvae. <i>TmGST-iso1</i> expression increased in the butachlor-treated group after 3 and 24 h, whereas <i>TmGST-iso2</i> expression peaked at 24 h after treatment. This study provides vital information about the detoxifying activities of <i>T. molitor</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1748-5967.12720","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140348632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticoagulant properties and therapeutic potentials of wasp venom 黄蜂毒液的抗凝特性和治疗潜力
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/1748-5967.12724
Moon Bo Choi, Yong-Ho Lee
{"title":"Anticoagulant properties and therapeutic potentials of wasp venom","authors":"Moon Bo Choi,&nbsp;Yong-Ho Lee","doi":"10.1111/1748-5967.12724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12724","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wasp venom is rich in bioactive substances, such as proteins, peptides, and small molecules. The venom significantly affects the mammalian cardiovascular, nervous, and immune systems, causing mild to severe symptoms following stings. It exhibits both procoagulant and anticoagulant activities, and significant research has identified its ability to modulate the mammalian coagulation system. Active substances that inhibit clotting have been identified and purified through patient case reports and experimental studies. This study reviewed the findings on how wasp venom interacts with platelets and coagulation factors, such as fibrinogen and prothrombin, and demonstrated its dual influence on the coagulation cascade. This highlights the potential of the venom in therapeutic applications, especially as an anticoagulant, as evidenced by the inhibition of coagulation factors and prolonged clotting times after envenomation, suggesting its utility in developing novel anticoagulant therapies. This review focuses on the anticoagulant effects of social wasp venom, which is prevalent in sting incidents, summarizing the research and observations on its therapeutic potential. This emphasizes the significance of further studies to identify and utilize venom components as innovative anticoagulant treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":11776,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Research","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140343059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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