Ethics & International Affairs最新文献

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Vigilantes beyond Borders: NGOs as Enforcers of International Law, Mette Eilstrup-Sangiovanni and J. C. Sharman (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2022), 248 pp., cloth $99.95, paperback $29.95, eBook $29.95. 《超越国界的义务警察:非政府组织作为国际法的执行者》,梅特·艾尔斯特鲁普-桑乔瓦尼和j·c·沙曼(普林斯顿,新泽西州:普林斯顿大学出版社,2022年),248页,布面99.95美元,平装29.95美元,电子书29.95美元。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679423000217
H. Schmitz
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引用次数: 0
Just and Unjust Nuclear Deterrence 正义与非正义的核威慑
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679423000035
Scott D. Sagan
{"title":"Just and Unjust Nuclear Deterrence","authors":"Scott D. Sagan","doi":"10.1017/S0892679423000035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679423000035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this essay, I propose five principles to make U.S. nuclear deterrence policy more just and effective in the future: sever the link between the mass killing of innocent civilians and nuclear deterrence by focusing targeting on adversaries’ military power and senior political leadership, not their population; never use or plan to use a nuclear weapon against any target that could be destroyed or neutralized by conventional weapons; reject “belligerent reprisal” threats against civilians even in response to enemy attacks on one's own or allied civilians; replace nuclear “calculated ambiguity” threats against biological or cyberattacks with “deterrence by denial” strategies; and work in good faith toward eventual nuclear disarmament.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"84 1","pages":"19 - 28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85558915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War: A Genealogy of Western Ideas and Practices, Beatrice Heuser (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022), 448 pp., cloth $45, eBook $44.99. 《战争:西方思想与实践的谱系》,比阿特丽斯·豪泽著(牛津:牛津大学出版社,2022年),448页,布本45美元,电子书44.99美元。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0892679423000084
J. Kling
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引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0892679423000242
{"title":"Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0892679423000242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679423000242","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"282 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135001728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Technology Democratize Finance? 科技能使金融民主化吗?
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679423000096
Nick Bernards
{"title":"Can Technology Democratize Finance?","authors":"Nick Bernards","doi":"10.1017/S0892679423000096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679423000096","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay reviews two recent books—Marion Laboure and Nicolas Deffrennes's Democratizing Finance and Eswar S. Prasad's The Future of Money—on financial technology (fintech) and the future of money. Both books present overviews of recent developments in fintech and assess the prospects of technological change to deliver a more accessible, equitable financial system—described in both cases as the “democratization of finance.” I raise two key concerns about the limits of the “democratization” implied here. First, the vision of democratized finance implicit in both books rests on claims about widening access to financial services for individuals, households, and businesses. This contrasts with more substantive visions of democratized finance that entail the exercise of accountable, deliberative decision-making on monetary and financial questions. Second, “fintech democracy” rests on a very thin account of how finance might be democratized, stressing exogenous technological change, with little consideration of relations of power, institutional reforms, or mobilization. Both books provide eloquent and comprehensive overviews of emerging fintech debates, but in so doing ultimately reveal important limitations to achieving financial democracy through fintech.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"3 1","pages":"81 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86962141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Myth of “Just” Nuclear Deterrence: Time for a New Strategy to Protect Humanity from Existential Nuclear Risk “公正”核威慑的神话:是时候采取新的战略来保护人类免受存在的核风险
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679423000023
Joan Rohlfing
{"title":"The Myth of “Just” Nuclear Deterrence: Time for a New Strategy to Protect Humanity from Existential Nuclear Risk","authors":"Joan Rohlfing","doi":"10.1017/S0892679423000023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679423000023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nuclear weapons are different from every other type of weapons technology. Their awesome destructive potential and the unparalleled consequences of their use oblige us to think critically about the ethics of nuclear possession, planning, and use. Joe Nye has given the ethics of nuclear weapons deep consideration. He posits that we have a basic moral obligation to future generations to preserve roughly equal access to important values, including equal chances of survival, and proposes criteria for achieving conditional or “just deterrence” to minimize the risk of nuclear use and help preserve these values. While Nye's conditions are laudable, they are not achievable. They rely on flawed assumptions about the nature of nuclear weapons and the inherent risks of the nuclear deterrence system. Since the Cold War ended, the strategy and practice of nuclear deterrence has grown riskier, more urgent, more dangerous, and less stable. It is time to rethink how we manage nuclear risks. A new nuclear security system must be built on the design principle that the consequences of system failure cannot threaten to end or fundamentally disrupt civilization. We owe the future a new nuclear security strategy that can prevent an existential global nuclear event.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"36 1","pages":"39 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82497569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecocide, the Anthropocene, and the International Criminal Court 生态灭绝、人类世与国际刑事法庭
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679423000059
Adam Branch, L. Minkova
{"title":"Ecocide, the Anthropocene, and the International Criminal Court","authors":"Adam Branch, L. Minkova","doi":"10.1017/S0892679423000059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679423000059","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The recent proposal by the Independent Expert Panel of the Stop Ecocide initiative to include the crime of ecocide in the International Criminal Court's Rome Statute has raised expectations for preventing and remedying severe environmental harm through international prosecution. As alluring as this image is, we argue that ecocide prosecutions may be the most difficult, perhaps even impossible, in precisely the cases that the ICC would need to be concerned with; namely, the gravest global incidents of environmental harm, including those associated with planetary climate change. We explore a series of questions about the panel's formulation of ecocide that resonate with longer debates around criminalizing environmental harm but take on new dimensions amid the Anthropocene and after twenty years of ICC trials. Ecocide must contend with the hard lessons learned concerning the ICC's limitations in realizing justice in a fraught international political context and also with fundamental challenges to knowledge and legitimacy arising from the uncertainty and dynamic socioenvironmental context of the Anthropocene. The proposed amendment, if adopted, risks ineffective prosecutions or even perverse outcomes for the environment itself. This risk, however, may characterize any effort to prosecute ecocide internationally in the Anthropocene unless the terms of international criminal law are fundamentally rethought.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"6 1","pages":"51 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75213127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nuclear Ethics Revisited 重新审视核伦理
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679423000047
J. Nye
{"title":"Nuclear Ethics Revisited","authors":"J. Nye","doi":"10.1017/S0892679423000047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679423000047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Scott Sagan asked me to revisit Nuclear Ethics, a book I published in 1986, in light of current developments in world affairs. In doing so, I found that much had changed but the basic usability paradox of nuclear deterrence remains the same. As do the ethical dilemmas. To deter, there must be some prospect of use, but easy usability could produce highly immoral consequences. Some risk is unavoidable and the moral task is how best to lower it. Nuclear weapons pose moral problems but nuclear use is the greater evil. Abolition may be a worthy long-term goal, but it is unlikely in the short-term relations among the nine states now possessing nuclear weapons. Drawing on just war theory, I examine the three dimensions of intentions, means, and consequences to outline a ten-point agenda for just deterrence that seeks to lower risks of nuclear war. The world has changed since the book was published but the basic moral dilemmas remain the same.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"37 1","pages":"5 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86970807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ascending Order: Rising Powers and the Politics of Status in International Institutions, Rohan Mukherjee (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2022), 280 pp., cloth $99.99, eBook $99.99. 《上升的秩序:崛起的大国与国际机构中的地位政治》,罗汉·慕克吉(英国剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2022年),280页,布价99.99美元,电子书99.99美元。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0892679423000060
John G. Oates
{"title":"Ascending Order: Rising Powers and the Politics of Status in International Institutions, Rohan Mukherjee (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2022), 280 pp., cloth $99.99, eBook $99.99.","authors":"John G. Oates","doi":"10.1017/s0892679423000060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679423000060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79958879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction: The Continuing Relevance of Nuclear Ethics 导言:核伦理的持续相关性
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0892679423000102
{"title":"Introduction: The Continuing Relevance of Nuclear Ethics","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0892679423000102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679423000102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"7 1","pages":"3 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79471218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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