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Mechanistic aspects of chiral discrimination on an amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamate. 直链淀粉三(3,5-二甲基苯基)氨基甲酸酯手性鉴别的机理。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430215711
Y Bereznitski, R LoBrutto, N Variankaval, R Thompson, K Thompson, P Sajonz, L S Crocker, J Kowal, D Cai, M Journet, T Wang, J Wyvratt, N Grinberg
{"title":"Mechanistic aspects of chiral discrimination on an amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamate.","authors":"Y Bereznitski,&nbsp;R LoBrutto,&nbsp;N Variankaval,&nbsp;R Thompson,&nbsp;K Thompson,&nbsp;P Sajonz,&nbsp;L S Crocker,&nbsp;J Kowal,&nbsp;D Cai,&nbsp;M Journet,&nbsp;T Wang,&nbsp;J Wyvratt,&nbsp;N Grinberg","doi":"10.1080/10242430215711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430215711","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The separation of [2R-[2alpha(R*),3alpha]]-5-[[2-[1-[3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-3(S)-4-fluorophenyl)4-morpholinyl]-methyl]-N,N-dimethyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methanamine hydrochloride from its enantiomer was achieved on an amylose tris-3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate stationary phase. The retention of the enantiomers is dominated by weak hydrogen bonds while the enantioselectivity is governed by other kinds of interactions, e.g., inclusion in the amylose carbamate chains. Van't Hoffplots of 1nalpha vs. reciprocal temperature were non-linear and could be divided into two linear regions. One region at low temperature (5 degrees C- approximately 20 degrees C) and another one between 25 degrees C-70 degrees C with the change in slope occurring between 16 degrees C and 20 degrees C. DSC experiments suggested that the behavior can be attributed to breakage of H-bonds triggering a conformational change. Molecular simulation indicated a correlation between the interaction energies and the elution order obtained experimentally. The most retained enantiomer (R,R,S-enantiomer) interacts with the stationary phase through a hydrogen bond between the triazole proton and the C=O groups of the stationary phase, as well as through an inclusion in the cleft of the stationary phase. The other enantiomer exhibits a bifurcated H-bond between the triazolic proton and the C=O groups of the stationary phase leading to a less stable complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22295711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
An improved methodology for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure (S)-2,3-O-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde. 合成对映体纯(S)-2,3- o -环己基甘油醛的改进方法。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430215702
M Benaglia, M Caporale, A Puglisi
{"title":"An improved methodology for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure (S)-2,3-O-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde.","authors":"M Benaglia,&nbsp;M Caporale,&nbsp;A Puglisi","doi":"10.1080/10242430215702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430215702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An improved methodology to prepare (S)2,3-O-cyclohexylideneglyceraldehyde is described. Starting from the commercially available (L)-cyclohexylidene protected ascorbic acid the enantiomerically pure aldehyde was synthesized in only two steps in 41% overall yield.</p>","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10242430215702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22295112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Generation of chirality by the aggregation of column structures for two-component molecular crystals composed of chloronitrobenzoic acids and p-anisidine. 氯硝基苯甲酸和对茴香胺组成的双组分分子晶体的柱状结构聚集产生手性。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430215703
Teruki Sugiyama, Jiben Meng, Teruo Matsuura
{"title":"Generation of chirality by the aggregation of column structures for two-component molecular crystals composed of chloronitrobenzoic acids and p-anisidine.","authors":"Teruki Sugiyama,&nbsp;Jiben Meng,&nbsp;Teruo Matsuura","doi":"10.1080/10242430215703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430215703","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four two-component molecular crystals 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 composed of chloronitrobenzoic acids and p-anisidine as components have been prepared. Among these molecular crystals, 1.2 and 1.3 showed the generation of chirality (space group P2(1)) by aggregation of mutually parallel column structures with their 2(1) axes pointing in the same direction, and the others showed no chirality. This paper shows that the generation of chirality in a molecular crystal can be explained on the basis of the aggregation of column structures and that weaker intermolecular interactions affect the generation of chiral molecular crystal.</p>","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22295115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Determination of absolute configurations of light-atom molecules by means of direct detection of Bijvoet differences. 用直接检测毕氏差的方法测定轻原子分子的绝对构型。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430215709
Shoichi Sato, Toshifumi Yoshida, Toshihiko Hori
{"title":"Determination of absolute configurations of light-atom molecules by means of direct detection of Bijvoet differences.","authors":"Shoichi Sato,&nbsp;Toshifumi Yoshida,&nbsp;Toshihiko Hori","doi":"10.1080/10242430215709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430215709","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The absolute configurations of two light-atom molecules were determined sufficiently well by direct detection of Bijvoet differences. The compounds examined were (I) beta-cytidine C9H13N3O5 and (II) (S)-3-[(R)-4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-[4-methoxyphenyl]butanoyl]-4-(phenylmethyl)oxazolidin-2-one, C21H20NO4F3. Both compounds crystallize in orthorhombic system with the space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) and Z = 4. The crystal structures were carefully refined by the technique of conventional structure analysis. All possible reflections were measured on a laboratory diffractometer with Cu Kalpha radiation. The multiple-diffraction effect was often observed especially as remarkable intensity enhancement in weak reflections. After such unreliable reflections were eliminated by comparisons among the equivalent mates, data were averaged to a set of Bijvoet pairs. Afterwards, additional measurements by the psi-scan technique were tested. Since psi-scan data showed a slight systematic error probably owing to some shape-effect, an artificial absorption correction DIFABS was adopted to remove the error. Small but significant intensity differences could be detected for many Bijvoet pairs, and the absolute configurations were correctly determined without ambiguity in all cases. The R and wR values for separate refinements of enantiomorphs supported the results with slight differences. Flack parameters indicated no contradictions as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10242430215709","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22294652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The synthesis and structure of substituted dimenthyl malonate derivatives. 取代丙二酸二甲酯衍生物的合成及结构。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430215697
Gregory S Coumbarides, Jason Eames, Majid Motevalli, Yonas Yohannes
{"title":"The synthesis and structure of substituted dimenthyl malonate derivatives.","authors":"Gregory S Coumbarides,&nbsp;Jason Eames,&nbsp;Majid Motevalli,&nbsp;Yonas Yohannes","doi":"10.1080/10242430215697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430215697","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of substituted dimenthyl malonate derivatives were efficiently synthesized from dimenthyl malonate using a deprotonation and alkylation strategy. The elucidation of the structure of these derivatives were determined by a combination of X-ray crystallography, NMR and IR spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10242430215697","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22295709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CD and ACD spectroscopy on anisotropic samples: chirality of oriented molecules and anisotropic phases--a critical analysis. 各向异性样品的CD和ACD光谱:定向分子的手性和各向异性相——一个关键的分析。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430212880
H. Kuball
{"title":"CD and ACD spectroscopy on anisotropic samples: chirality of oriented molecules and anisotropic phases--a critical analysis.","authors":"H. Kuball","doi":"10.1080/10242430212880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430212880","url":null,"abstract":"Chiral anisotropic phases exhibit an elliptical birefringence and dichroism instead of the circular effects of isotropic dissymmetric and the linear effects of achiral anisotropic phases. Therefore, techniques to determine chiral effects of chiral anisotropic phases yield not always results of chirality measurements, namely, pseudoscalar quantities. From definitions for a chirality measurement with non-oriented and oriented macroscopic anisotropic phases procedures are derived by which the pseudoscalar contribution included in the elliptical birefringence and dichroism can be obtained. Within this description the CD of chiral microcrystallites, isotropically distributed in pressed KBr plates or in Nujol, is a chirality measurement. With an excess of anisotropic distributed material in pressed KBr plates or, in general, with oriented macroscopic anisotropic phases, the ACD is no longer a pseudoscalar. An achiral information is included in the ACD which is not an artifact obtained by the mixing of \"circular and linear effects\" via nonideal optical elements in a CD spectrometer.","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78816457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Circular dichroism spectra of regioregular poly[3 [(S)-2-methylbutyl]-thiophene] and of poly[3,4-di[(S)-2-methylbutyl]-thiophene]. 区域规则聚[3 [(S)-2-甲基丁基]-噻吩]和聚[3,4-二[(S)-2-甲基丁基]-噻吩]的圆二色光谱。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430212881
F. Lebon, G. Longhi, S. Abbate, M. Catellani, F. Wang, P. Polavarapu
{"title":"Circular dichroism spectra of regioregular poly[3 [(S)-2-methylbutyl]-thiophene] and of poly[3,4-di[(S)-2-methylbutyl]-thiophene].","authors":"F. Lebon, G. Longhi, S. Abbate, M. Catellani, F. Wang, P. Polavarapu","doi":"10.1080/10242430212881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430212881","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet absorption and Circular Dichroism spectra in the region 300-700 nm for highly regioregular samples of Poly[3[(S)-2-methylbutyl]-thiophene] are reported for solutions in good and poor solvents, at variable temperature, and for films in various conditions. In the latter case novel CD data up to the melting temperature provide some hints for the self-assembling process towards supramolecular organization. UV-visible and CD data are also reported on the related polymer Poly[3,4-di[(S)-2-methylbutyl]-thiophene].","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87079681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Vibrational circular dichroism spectrum of 1-amino-2-propanol. 1-氨基-2-丙醇的振动圆二色光谱。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430212876
S. Shin, A. Hirakawa, Y. Hamada
{"title":"Vibrational circular dichroism spectrum of 1-amino-2-propanol.","authors":"S. Shin, A. Hirakawa, Y. Hamada","doi":"10.1080/10242430212876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430212876","url":null,"abstract":"Vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of 1-amino-2-propanol, of neat sample and in dilute solution of CDCl3, were measured in 2000 to 800 cm(-1) region. Two VCD bands, which appear at 1272 and 1412 cm(-1) in dilute solution, were assigned, respectively, to the OH bending mode and the mode that is influenced by the OH bending of the most stable conformer. The assignments were confirmed according to the prediction by a high-level density function theory (DFT) calculation and the isotope shift of deuterated samples. The joint analysis of the spectra obtained by the VCD and ordinary infrared (IR) measurements seems to be a useful way of using vibrational spectroscopy to investigate the hydrogen bonding system in solution.","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89596221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Chiral crystallization of anti-dodecaisopropyltricyclo-[4.2.00.0(2,5)] octasilane. 反十二烷基异丙基三环-[4.2.00.0(2,5)]辛烷的手性结晶。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430212882
R. Tanaka, S. Kyushin, M. Unno, H. Matsumoto
{"title":"Chiral crystallization of anti-dodecaisopropyltricyclo-[4.2.00.0(2,5)] octasilane.","authors":"R. Tanaka, S. Kyushin, M. Unno, H. Matsumoto","doi":"10.1080/10242430212882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430212882","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to describe the results of our investigation on the chiral crystallization of anti-tricyclic ladder polysilane, anti-dodecaisopropyltricyclo [4.2.0.0(2,5)] octasilane (1). In solid state, the silicon framework of 1 adopts twisted conformation in which the Si4 rings are puckered in the same direction. Crystallization of 1 afforded a large conglomerate crystal in high yield. X-ray crystallography revealed that the crystal consists of either right-handed (P) or left-handed (M) molecules. The ultraviolet and circular dichroism spectra of the chiral crystals of 1 reveal two absorption bands in the 400-250 nm region.","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72931829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Crystalline state conformation of 2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propionic acid ester. 2-甲氧基-2-(1-萘基)丙酸酯的结晶构象。
Enantiomer Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242430212879
Takuma Fujita, S. Kuwahara, Masataka Watanabe, N. Harada
{"title":"Crystalline state conformation of 2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propionic acid ester.","authors":"Takuma Fujita, S. Kuwahara, Masataka Watanabe, N. Harada","doi":"10.1080/10242430212879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242430212879","url":null,"abstract":"The enantioresolution method using (S)-(+)-2-methoxy-2-(1-naphthyl)propionic acid (MalphaNP acid 1) was applied to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-phenanthrenol (4). Racemic alcohol (+/-)-4 was esterified with (S)-(+)-1, and a diastereomeric mixture of esters formed was separated by HPLC on silica gel giving the first-eluted ester 5a and the second-eluted one 5b. Ester 5a was reduced with LiAlH4 yielding enantiopure alcohol (+)-4. A single crystal of ester 5a was subjected to X-ray crystallography to determine its absolute configuration as (S,S), and therefore to assign the S absolute configuration to (+)-4. The most striking finding in the X-ray analysis is that the methoxyl oxygen atom is syn to the ester carbonyl oxygen even in the crystalline state. This is just the preferred conformation of MalphaNP acid esters assumed in the 1H NMR anisotropy method. The S absolute configuration of (+)-4 was also confirmed by the CD and 1H NMR anisotropy methods.","PeriodicalId":11752,"journal":{"name":"Enantiomer","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85938058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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