Environmental Entomology最新文献_第9页

Influence of different diet categories on gut bacterial diversity in Frankliniella occidentalis. 不同饮食类别对西洋鳕肠道细菌多样性的影响

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae117

Dingyin Li, Junrui Zhi, Jiaqin Ye, Wenbo Yue, Yanqi Yang

{"title":"Influence of different diet categories on gut bacterial diversity in Frankliniella occidentalis.","authors":"Dingyin Li, Junrui Zhi, Jiaqin Ye, Wenbo Yue, Yanqi Yang","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae117","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae117","url":null,"abstract":"The microbial composition of insect guts is typically influenced by the type of food consumed, and conversely, these microbes influence the food habits of insects. Western flower thrips (WFT; Frankliniella occidentalis) is an invasive pest with a wide range of hosts, including vegetables and horticultural crops. To elucidate variations in gut bacteria among WFT feeding on rose (Rosa rugosa) flowers (FF), kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) pods (PF), and kidney bean leaves (LF), we collected adult guts and extracted DNA for 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing of microbial communities. The results revealed that the FF population had the highest number of annotations. Alpha diversity analysis revealed that the Chao and Ace indexes were the greatest in the PF population, indicating a higher abundance of gut bacteria. Moreover, the Simpson index was the highest in the FF population, indicating that gut bacterial diversity was the highest in the FF population. Comparison of species composition demonstrated that Proteobacteria dominated all 3 populations at the phylum level, with Actinobacteria being the subdominant phylum. At the genus level, Stenotrophomonas was the dominant bacteria in the PF and LF populations, whereas Rosenbergiella was dominant in the FF population. KEGG pathway annotation predicted that the gut bacteria of adult WFT were mainly involved in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. Our results revealed that the diversity and composition of WFT gut microbiota are influenced by diet, offering evidence for future studies on the ecological adaptability of WFT and the mechanisms underlying the interaction between gut microbiota and host.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"119-129"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Addition of ammonium acetate to torula yeast borax and its effect on captures of three species of economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). 在托鲁拉酵母硼砂中添加醋酸铵及其对捕获三种具有重要经济价值的果蝇（双翅目：栉孔蝇科）的影响。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae114

Todd E Shelly, Thomas J Fezza, Rick S Kurashima

{"title":"Addition of ammonium acetate to torula yeast borax and its effect on captures of three species of economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae).","authors":"Todd E Shelly, Thomas J Fezza, Rick S Kurashima","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae114","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae114","url":null,"abstract":"Many countries operate continuous trapping programs to detect invasive fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) that threaten fruit and vegetable production. Food-based attractants are an important component of these programs, as they are generalized baits that attract both sexes of all target species. However, food baits are considered weak attractants, and the development of improved food attractants would benefit surveillance efforts. Prior work on protein bait sprays demonstrated that the addition of ammonium acetate increased their attractiveness to tephritid fruit flies, and the present study was conducted to determine whether adding ammonium acetate to torula yeast borax solution (a commonly used food bait) similarly increased its attractiveness. Four field experiments were performed in Hawaii comparing captures of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), and Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) in Multilure traps baited with standard torula yeast borax solution or with the standard solution plus 1% ammonium acetate. Captures of C. capitata and B. dorsalis were significantly higher for the ammonium acetate-supplemented solution, while results for Z. cucurbitae were inconsistent. In one experiment involving only C. capitata, an additional bait having 5% ammonium acetate was included, and captures for both 1% and 5% ammonium acetate exceeded the standard solution but did not differ from one another. Sex ratios of captured flies were similar between food baits for all three species. These results are compared with similar studies on Anastrepha spp., and implications for surveillance programs are discussed.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"139-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142644199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survival, development, and reproduction of Aulacorthum solani (Hemioptera: Aphididae) fed on Persicaria lapathifolia. 以青叶柿为食的 Aulacorthum solani（半翅目：蚜科）的生存、发育和繁殖。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae109

Chengxu Gu, Kaice Yang, Yifan Tian, Dailin Liu, Zhenqi Tian, Jian Liu

{"title":"Survival, development, and reproduction of Aulacorthum solani (Hemioptera: Aphididae) fed on Persicaria lapathifolia.","authors":"Chengxu Gu, Kaice Yang, Yifan Tian, Dailin Liu, Zhenqi Tian, Jian Liu","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae109","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae109","url":null,"abstract":"The foxglove aphid, Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach), is a polyphagous economic pest. In this study, A. solani were fed on detached leaves of dockleaf knotweed, Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre. Survival, development, and reproduction were studied at constant temperatures of 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, and 32 °C. These data were compared with those of controls fed on Glycines max (L.) Merrill. At 17, 20, 23, and 26 °C, the survival rate of A. solani adults fed on P. lapathifolia were lower than those fed on G. max; the adult longevity, aphid total longevity, and reproduction period were shorter. At 20, 23, and 26 °C, the adult fecundity, intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase, and net reproductive rate of A. solani fed on P. lapathifolia were smaller than those fed on G. max. At 29 °C, the survival rate of A. solani adults fed on P. lapathifolia were higher than those fed on G. max; the adult longevity and aphid total longevity were longer. These results are consistent with our finding that A. solani feed on P. lapathifolia, which is important for studying the host adaptability of A. solani.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"184-191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Automated lepidopteran pest developmental stages classification via transfer learning framework. 通过迁移学习框架实现鳞翅目害虫发育阶段的自动分类。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae085

Wei-Bo Qin, Arzlan Abbas, Sohail Abbas, Aleena Alam, De-Hui Chen, Faisal Hafeez, Jamin Ali, Donato Romano, Ri-Zhao Chen

{"title":"Automated lepidopteran pest developmental stages classification via transfer learning framework.","authors":"Wei-Bo Qin, Arzlan Abbas, Sohail Abbas, Aleena Alam, De-Hui Chen, Faisal Hafeez, Jamin Ali, Donato Romano, Ri-Zhao Chen","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae085","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae085","url":null,"abstract":"The maize crop is highly susceptible to damage caused by its primary pests, which poses considerable challenges in manually identifying and controlling them at various larval developmental stages. To mitigate this issue, we propose an automated classification system aimed at identifying the different larval developmental stages of 23 instars of 4 major lepidopteran pests: the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée; Lepidoptera: Crambidae), the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Employing 5 distinct Convolutional Neural Network architectures-Convnext, Densenet121, Efficientnetv2, Mobilenet, and Resnet-we aimed to automate the process of identifying these larval developmental stages. Each model underwent fine-tuning using 2 different optimizers: stochastic gradient descent with momentum and adaptive moment estimation (Adam). Among the array of models tested, Densenet121, coupled with the Adam optimizer, exhibited the highest classification accuracy, achieving an impressive 96.65%. The configuration performed well in identifying the larval development stages of all 4 pests, with precision, recall, and F1 score evaluation indicators reaching 98.71%, 98.66%, and 98.66%, respectively. Notably, the model was ultimately tested in a natural field environment, demonstrating that Adam_Densenet121 model achieved an accuracy of 90% in identifying the 23 instars of the 4 pests. The application of transfer learning methodology showcased its effectiveness in automating the identification of larval developmental stages, underscoring promising implications for precision-integrated pest management strategies in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1062-1077"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three-layered functionally specialized nest structures enhance strength and water retention in mounds of Globitermes sulphureus (Blattodea: Termitidae). 三层功能特化的巢穴结构增强了硫磺蚁（Blattodea: Termitidae）蚁丘的强度和保水性。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae093

Chun-I Chiu, Korrawat Attasopa, Sinsap Wongkoon, Yupa Chromkaew, Hauchuan Liao, Kuan-Chih Kuan, Piyawan Suttiprapan, Ikhsan Guswenrivo, Hou-Feng Li, Yuwatida Sripontan

{"title":"Three-layered functionally specialized nest structures enhance strength and water retention in mounds of Globitermes sulphureus (Blattodea: Termitidae).","authors":"Chun-I Chiu, Korrawat Attasopa, Sinsap Wongkoon, Yupa Chromkaew, Hauchuan Liao, Kuan-Chih Kuan, Piyawan Suttiprapan, Ikhsan Guswenrivo, Hou-Feng Li, Yuwatida Sripontan","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae093","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae093","url":null,"abstract":"Termite mounds are a ubiquitous feature of savanna ecosystems, yet the mechanisms by which termites (Blattodea: Termitoidae) mitigate the challenges posed by seasonal drought and flooding through mound construction remain insufficiently explored. This study investigates the material properties, water retention capabilities, and resistance to raindrop penetration across three distinct layers of Globitermes sulphureus (Haviland, 1898) (Blattodea: Termitidae) nests. Our findings reveal a pronounced diversification and specialization of materials and functions across these layers. Specifically, the outer layer has decreased moisture permeability, the middle layer has enhanced resistance to water penetration, and the innermost layer has a high capacity for water retention. The integration of these functionally specialized layers provides a compelling evidence for explaining how these termites are able to adapt to the fluctuating environmental conditions characteristic of savanna ecosystems. Furthermore, this highlights the nest's buffering capability against environmental stressors. The complexity of this construction, marked by a level of self-organization rarely observed in the animal kingdom, underscores a significant instance of architectural ingenuity among non-human builders.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"935-945"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unbinding the bindweed psyllid (Bactericera maculipennis [Hemiptera: Triozidae]) from its Convolvulus host exposes it to a novel bacterial symbiont. 解除捆草木虱（Bactericera maculipennis [Hemiptera: Triozidae]）与卷叶芹寄主的结合，使其接触到一种新型细菌共生体。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae090

Mona Tran, Jaimie R Kenney, Luigi Di Costanzo, Marco Gebiola, Kerry E Mauck

{"title":"Unbinding the bindweed psyllid (Bactericera maculipennis [Hemiptera: Triozidae]) from its Convolvulus host exposes it to a novel bacterial symbiont.","authors":"Mona Tran, Jaimie R Kenney, Luigi Di Costanzo, Marco Gebiola, Kerry E Mauck","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae090","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae090","url":null,"abstract":"Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) are herbivores that feed and reproduce on narrow subsets of hosts within a few related genera. During surveys of Solanum umbelliferum (Eschsch) (Solanaceae), we collected multiple life stages of Bactericera maculipennis (Crawford), a species exclusively associated with bindweeds (Convolvulaceae). We hypothesized that B. maculipennis has expanded its host range to include this solanaceous host. To test this, we quantified egg to adult development time on S. umbelliferum, 2 other solanaceous hosts, and Convolvulus arvensis L., the most suitable host for B. maculipennis in North America. B. maculipennis failed to develop on additional solanaceous hosts but developed significantly faster on S. umbelliferum than on C. arvensis. We also sampled for B. maculipennis at 27 S. umbelliferum populations and collected 24 individuals directly from S. umbelliferum plants. We confirmed all individuals are B. maculipennis and found that 10/24 were infected with the plant pathogen 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' (CLso), which is transmitted by the potato psyllid, B. cockerelli (Šulc). Half of infected individuals harbored CLso haplotype B, which is dominant in crops, but rare in S. umbelliferum. The other 50% harbored CLso haplotype Sumb2, previously documented in S. umbelliferum, but never in crops. Our results suggest that the host range of B. maculipennis has expanded to include a key wild host plant of B. cockerelli. This may create opportunities for exchange of multiple haplotypes of CLso between these 2 species, possibly facilitating the emergence of CLso variants as pathogens of plants in the Convolvulaceae.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1132-1146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142497360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A review of the potential impacts of coastal mosquito control programs on Australian Stingless Bees (Apidae, Meliponini)-likely exposure pathways and lessons learned from studies on honey bees. 沿海蚊虫控制计划对澳大利亚无刺蜜蜂（Apidae, Meliponini）的潜在影响综述--可能的接触途径以及从蜜蜂研究中吸取的经验教训。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae080

Brian J Johnson, James P Hereward, Rachele Wilson, Michael J Furlong, Gregor J Devine

{"title":"A review of the potential impacts of coastal mosquito control programs on Australian Stingless Bees (Apidae, Meliponini)-likely exposure pathways and lessons learned from studies on honey bees.","authors":"Brian J Johnson, James P Hereward, Rachele Wilson, Michael J Furlong, Gregor J Devine","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae080","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae080","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of the programmatic use of larvicides for mosquito control on native stingless bees (e.g., Apidae, Meliponini) is a growing concern in Australia due to heightened conservation awareness and the growth of hobbyist stingless bee keeping. In Australia, the two most widely used mosquito larvicides are the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) and the insect hormone mimic methoprene (as S-methoprene). Each has a unique mode of action that could present a risk to stingless bees and other pollinators. Herein, we review the potential impacts of these larvicides on native Australian bees and conclude that their influence is mitigated by their low recommended field rates, poor environmental persistence, and the seasonal and intermittent nature of mosquito control applications. Moreover, evidence suggests that stingless bees may display a high physiological tolerance to Bti similar to that observed in honey bees (Apis mellifera), whose interactions with B. thuringiensis-based biopesticides are widely reported. In summary, neither Bti or methoprene is likely to pose a significant risk to the health of stingless bees or their nests. However, current knowledge is limited by regulatory testing requirements that only require the use of honey bees as toxicological models. To bridge this gap, we suggest that regulatory testing is expanded to include stingless bees and other nontarget insects. This is imperative for improving our understanding of the potential risks that these and other pesticides may pose to native pollinator conservation.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"894-907"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142380308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antennal sensilla of Cyclocephala barrerai (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae): morphology, sexual dimorphism, allometric relationships, and function. Cyclocephala barrerai（鞘翅目： Melolonthidae）的触角感觉器：形态、性双态性、同源关系和功能。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae087

Abraham Sanchez-Cruz, Daniel Tapia-Maruri, Patricia Villa-Ayala, Norma Robledo, Angel A Romero-López, Julio C Rojas, Alfredo Jiménez-Pérez

{"title":"Antennal sensilla of Cyclocephala barrerai (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae): morphology, sexual dimorphism, allometric relationships, and function.","authors":"Abraham Sanchez-Cruz, Daniel Tapia-Maruri, Patricia Villa-Ayala, Norma Robledo, Angel A Romero-López, Julio C Rojas, Alfredo Jiménez-Pérez","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae087","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae087","url":null,"abstract":"Scarab beetles use pheromones and volatiles to search for their partners and host plants. The perception of these compounds occurs in the beetle antennae, particularly in the sensilla. Relatively few studies have morphologically and physiologically characterized the sensilla of scarab beetles. Cyclocephala barrerai Martínez is a beetle distributed in Mexico. Male beetles have larger antennal lamellae than females, and in both cases, the size of this structure is related to their weight. Previous studies have reported that both sexes are attracted to bacterial volatiles isolated from the female genital chambers. Female cuticular hydrocarbons may act as a sexual contact pheromone. However, antennal sensilla and their electrophysiological responses to behaviorally relevant compounds remain to be investigated. Here, we describe and report the types, allometric relationships, and functions of sensilla found in the lamellae of both C. barrerai sexes. Sensilla were identified, classified, measured, and counted to identify intra and intersexual relationships. The single sensillum recordings showed that plant volatiles, hydrocarbons, and heat stimulated receptor neurons. We identified 2 new types of sensilla basiconica in the scape. Males have more and larger antennal sensilla placodea IV, which specializes in detecting pheromones, plant volatiles, and heat. Females have a greater diversity of sensilla.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"981-993"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142460876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Spatial patterns of seed removal by harvester ants in a seed tray experiment. 更正：种子托盘实验中收获蚁清除种子的空间模式

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae094

引用次数: 0

Temporal and spatial characteristics of forest pests in China and their association with large-scale circulation indices. 中国林业有害生物的时空特征及其与大尺度环流指数的关系。

IF 1.8 3区农林科学

Environmental Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvae078

Yan Pang, Huadan Shang, Xueyu Ren, Mengfei Liu, Mei Wang, Guohong Li, Guofa Chen, Yue Wang, Hongbin Wang

{"title":"Temporal and spatial characteristics of forest pests in China and their association with large-scale circulation indices.","authors":"Yan Pang, Huadan Shang, Xueyu Ren, Mengfei Liu, Mei Wang, Guohong Li, Guofa Chen, Yue Wang, Hongbin Wang","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae078","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvae078","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in extreme climate events in recent years has been considered as an important factor affecting forest pests. Understanding the responses of forest pests to climate is helpful for revealing the trends in forest pest dynamics and proposing effective control measures. In this study, the relationship between the dynamics of all forest pests, independent forest diseases, and forest insect pests with the climate was evaluated in China, and the corresponding differences among forest pests, diseases and insect pests were assessed. Based on cross-wavelet transform and wavelet coherence analysis, the influences of teleconnection factors on the relationship between climate and forest pests were quantitatively analyzed to determine the roles of these factors. The results indicate that (i) three types of disasters in most parts of China have decreased from 1979 to 2019, while forest pests and forest insect pests in the southwestern region have increased; (ii) the relationship among Forest Pest Occurrence Area Rate and climate factors such as the Multivariate ENSO index, Southern Oscillation index, Arctic Oscillation (AO), Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), and Sunspot is more significant; (iii) the cycle is short in most regions, with oscillations in 2-4 years bands being the main variation periods of disasters in East, Central, and South China; (iv) There is a significant correlation between climate and disasters in the periods of 2-4 or 8-10 years. The AO, AMO, and Sunspot were important driving factors affecting the relationship between climate and disasters. Specifically, the Sunspot had the greatest impact among these factors.","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1051-1061"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142282272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0