Environmental Entomology最新文献

{"title":"Parasitoid tachinid fly, Celatoria setosa, reduces performance, oviposition, and pheromone emission in herbivore pest, Acalymma vittatum.","authors":"Matthew R Barrett, Kobe Phillips, Christophe Duplais, Jennifer S Thaler","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaf069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interactions between parasitoids and herbivore hosts are complex as parasitism affects multiple components of host behavior and fitness through both consumptive and non-consumptive effects. Understanding how these multiple effects unfold is especially important in applied systems where parasitoids play a role in biological control. In lab-based experiments, we manipulated parasitism in striped cucumber beetles, Acalymma vittatum (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a major pest of cucurbits in North America, using Celatoria setosa (Diptera: Tachinidae) to assess how parasitism affected multiple components of male and female fitness, including survival, herbivory, oviposition, and reproductive signaling through the emission of vittatalactone, a male-specific aggregation pheromone. In follow-up experiments, we investigated the potential non-consumptive effects of parasitoids on these metrics by exposing beetles to arenas with or without parasitoids. Parasitized female beetles experienced a 4-fold increase in mortality, consumed 49.6% less leaf tissue, and were less likely to oviposit eggs compared to non-parasitized control females. In addition, parasitized males in small groups emitted 52.5% less vittatalactone than non-parasitized control males. Lastly, we found some evidence of non-consumptive effects of parasitoids in which individual females and groups of males, exposure to parasitoids resulted in reduced foliar damage. Our findings highlight broad effects of tachinid parasitoids in a common pest and point to multiple mechanisms for reduced pest performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144590743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of insect longevity and drought conditions on aster leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) fecundity.","authors":"Berenice Romero, Lawrence Entz, Christopher M Wallis, Sean M Prager","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaf068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insect population dynamics profoundly affect the potential for a species to serve as a pest, highlighting the importance of proper quantification and monitoring of insect reproduction. Important measurements of reproduction include individual female egg load and realized fecundity, which can be affected by insect longevity and host quality. Aster leafhoppers (Macrosteles quadrilineatus Forbes) are an important pest in Western Canada and the upper Midwest of the United States, yet little is known about factors influencing their fecundity, and thus, population dynamics. To evaluate age-specific changes in fecundity, newly emerged pairs of aster leafhoppers were caged onto plants, and egg and nymph numbers were determined on a weekly basis until females died. Moreover, water deficit can affect amino acid concentrations in phloem sap, and in turn, affect plant attractiveness and suitability for insect herbivores. To examine the relationship between water deficit and reproductive potential, aster leafhoppers were reared on unstressed and water-stressed barley plants until adult emergence. Pairs with all possible combinations of leafhoppers from each water stress condition were made and allowed to reproduce. Amino acid concentrations were quantified in unstressed and water-stressed barley plants. Aster leafhoppers produced eggs throughout their adult stage, with numbers decreasing as individuals got older. Females reared on water-stressed plants had fewer eggs following adult emergence. Following mating, females that had been reared on unstressed plants had a similar egg load to those that had been reared on water-stressed plants. Unstressed plants had a higher concentration of aspartic acid and a lower concentration of tryptophan.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144552673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exposure to sex pheromone from the pupal stage through eclosion has contrasting effects on subsequent mating behaviors of codling moth and oriental fruit moth adults.","authors":"Kelsey N Tobin, Julianna K Wilson, Juan Huang, Lukasz L Stelinski, Monique J Rivera","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf029","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mating disruption is achieved by releasing synthetic pheromones into crop systems to disrupt natural mating behavior of targeted pests. Dispensers of synthetic pheromones are deployed in various crops with the intent of limiting males from finding females thereby reducing or delaying mating to lower pest populations over time. Codling moth (CM) (Cydia pomonella L.) and oriental fruit moth (OFM) (Grapholita molesta) (Busck) are worldwide pests of pome and stone fruits. We investigated the hypothesis that pupal exposure to species-specific sex pheromones affects subsequent mate-finding ability, mating behavior, and reproductive output of adult CM and OFM. Laboratory experiments revealed that pheromone exposure during the pupal stage significantly impacts CM reproductive output and mate-finding, whereas these effects were not observed with OFM. Our findings suggest that targeted deployment of pheromones to cause pupal exposure may enhance control of certain species such as CM.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"432-441"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143662870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mycorrhizal fungus colonization on maize seedlings diminishes oviposition of fall armyworm females and affect larval performance.","authors":"Francisco Javier Zavala-Mazariegos, Samuel Cruz-Esteban, José David Álvarez-Solís, Julio C Rojas","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf045","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are key components of the soil microbiota and are characterized by their symbiosis with terrestrial plants. In addition to providing nutrients to plants during symbiosis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can enhance plant defenses against herbivorous insects and pathogens, including induced systemic resistance. Previous studies have demonstrated that Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae perform better in maize plants colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which generally exhibit greater growth and higher nitrogen and phosphorus contents. However, these studies were limited to a small number of maize varieties. Additionally, prior research has not considered the host preference of S. frugiperda females for noncolonized versus arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-colonized maize plants, although female choice can significantly influence progeny performance. In this study, we evaluated the effects of Rhizophagus irregularis (Blaszk, Wubet, Renker, & Buscot) C. Walker & A. Schüßler (Glomerales: Glomeraceae) inoculation on 4 maize inbred lines (CML 124, CML 343, CML 122, and CML 126) susceptible to S. frugiperda on female oviposition preference and larval performance of S. frugiperda. Overall, females preferred ovipositing on uncolonized seedlings to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-colonized seedlings, independent of the inbred lines. Larval performance was affected by inbred lines and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization. Larvae feeding on noncolonized maize seedlings exhibited significantly higher weights than those feeding on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-colonized seedlings. Among the inbred lines, larvae fed CML 122 performed better than those fed CML 126 and CML 343 seedlings. The weight of the larvae fed on CML 124 seedlings was similar to that of the larvae fed on CML 122, CML 126, and CML 343 seedlings.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"615-622"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143970501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The spotted lanternfly's ability to reproduce is significantly reduced when fed exclusively on grapevines.","authors":"Sukhman Singh, Cecil Smith, Flor E Acevedo","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf036","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The invasive spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) poses a significant threat to the US grape and wine industry. Spotted lanternfly feeding affects crop yield and fruit quality while increasing production costs through the increased use of insecticides for its management. This insect has a broad host range with tree of heaven and grapevines being preferred hosts. Although spotted lanternfly can develop when feeding solely on grapevines, the extent to which different grape cultivars support its survival and reproduction is less clear. We investigated the effect of grapevines and tree of heaven diets on spotted lanternfly survival, development, and reproduction. We fed nymphs and adults on either single or mixed diets of tree of heaven and 4 grapevine cultivars: 'Cabernet Franc' (Vitis vinifera), 'Chardonnay' (V. vinifera), 'Concord' (V. labrusca), and 'Sugargate' (Muscadinia rotundifolia). We found that single Sugargate diets supported spotted lanternfly development only to the fourth-instar stage. The development time was consistent across diet treatments, but reproduction varied significantly. Spotted lanternfly fed exclusively on grapevines had limited reproductive capability, with only 2 out of 5 females in the Chardonnay treatment laying a single egg mass each, averaging 13 eggs. While spotted lanternflies fed on mixed diets or single tree of heaven laid an average of 2.53 egg masses and 89.7 eggs per female. In conclusion, some single grapevine diets support development to adulthood but reproduction is limited without tree of heaven. This suggests that reducing tree of heaven near vineyards could help growers manage spotted lanternfly populations and minimize crop damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"523-531"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143988266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of tobacco-soybean intercropping on ground-dwelling arthropod communities under different planting schemes.","authors":"Liu Wang, Xunhui Zou, Pan Luo, Xiang Yang, Xiaofei Yu, Daxing Yang, Maofa Yang","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf039","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intercropping has the potential to enhance crop yields by modifying the farmland ecosystem. However, its influence on ground-dwelling arthropod communities, especially in disturbance-sensitive environments, such as karst areas, remains inadequately understood. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a study from April to September 2023, in a karst area to evaluate the impacts of tobacco-soybean intercropping on ground-dwelling arthropods and soil properties. Trapping methods were used to examine arthropod communities under 5 crop planting schemes: tobacco monoculture (CK1), soybean monoculture (CK2), soybean ridge and furrow intercropping (T1), soybean single-sided ridge intercropping (T2), and strip intercropping with alternate soybean and tobacco furrows (T3). Formicidae were the predominant taxa across all planting schemes, with more shared taxa than unique taxa among the planting schemes. Arthropod community composition was stable among the planting schemes, but notable variation was observed among tobacco growth stages. Although intercropping schemes did not significantly impact arthropod density and diversity, these metrics were lower during the seedling stage compared with other growth stages. The densities of herbivores and detritivores under CK2 were significantly higher than those observed under the other planting schemes. Predator and omnivore densities were not affected by the intercropping scheme. Total phosphorus content and soil compaction were critical soil properties that influenced arthropod communities, suggesting that these variables play a crucial role in shaping the trophic structure of the community under intercropping regimes. These findings highlight the potential for optimization of intercropping strategies to enhance ground-dwelling arthropod biodiversity and promote sustainable agricultural practices in karst regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"499-513"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143975715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solenopsis invicta viruses and Kneallhazia solenopsae in Tennessee imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) populations.","authors":"Jason B Oliver, Karla M Addesso, Steven M Valles, Reginald S Archer, Nadeer N Youssef, Manoj Pandey, Lisa W Alexander, Ronald D Weeks","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf027","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multiple pathogens have been identified in red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta Buren) in native and introduced ranges, but pathogens infecting black (Solenopsis richteri Forel) or S. invicta × S. richteri hybrids are less studied. Pathogens like Kneallhazia solenopsae (Knell, Allen & Hazard) and Solenopsis invicta virus 3 (SINV-3) negatively impact colony growth and survival and offer augmentative biocontrol potential. The objective of this work was to determine the geography and phenology of K. solenopsae, SINV-1, SINV-2, and SINV-3 pathogens within the Tennessee hybrid-dominated populations. During 2015 to 2016, 62 fire ant-infested counties were gridded (12.1-by-12.1 km), and one colony sampled per grid in warm (July to October) and cool (January to April) periods. Fire ant species were determined by cuticular hydrocarbon and venom alkaloid analysis. Samples were evaluated for pathogens, parasitoids, and social form by molecular analysis. Ant frequencies were hybrid (74.1%), black (25.3%), and red (0.6%). Infection rates were low (9.5% and 1.3% in warm and cool periods, respectively). Parasite prevalence was 4.2% (SINV-1), 1.3% (K. solenopsae), 0.9% (SINV-3), 0.1% (SINV-2), and 0.1% (Pseudacteon). Hybrid colony infection rates were higher (82.2%) than black and red (17.8%) colonies. Polygyne colonies were infrequent (n = 6 of 99) but were more frequently infected (66.7%) than monogyne (11.8%). The most widely distributed pathogen was SINV-1. Higher elevations may negatively influence SINV-1 range expansion. Higher hybridity values (ie more red-like) increased viral infection likelihood, but not Kneallhazia infection. Parasite prevalence was low in Tennessee hybrid-dominated monogyne populations, which may limit their impact on fire ant populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"553-564"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143978048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial lighting affects the predation performance of the Insidiosus flower bug (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) against the Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).","authors":"Morgane L Canovas, Paul K Abram, Jean-François Cormier, Tigran Galstian, Martine Dorais","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf024","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protected crops like greenhouses and indoor farms using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) allow precise control of light spectrum, intensity, and photoperiod for agronomic purposes. These artificial light conditions also influence insects and arachnids, including predators used in biological control. Despite growing interest, the effects of LEDs on predator behavior and control efficacy remain poorly understood. In microcosm experiments, we studied the locomotion and predation behaviors of the generalist predator Orius insidiosus against thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) under different light spectra and intensities. We tested narrowband blue, green, and red spectra, 3 blue-red ratios, and a spectrum combining all 3 colors across a light-intensity gradient. Predators attacked prey under all lighting conditions, with 70% of individuals showing predatory behavior during observations. Spectral composition significantly influenced behaviors of interest, while light intensity had negligible effects. Narrowband spectra elicited the highest attack probabilities, but the mixed blue-red spectrum with a higher proportion of red light yielded the highest prey capture rates. The spectrum combining all 3 colors showed intermediate prey capture success. In complex environments with cucumber plants and 24-h artificial light sequences, prey capture probabilities followed similar trends to microcosm experiments. However, thrips survival rates remained similar across all lighting treatments. Our findings suggest that while lighting influences O. insidiosus behavior, this predator remains effective under various conditions, providing a foundation for lighting strategies that balance plant productivity with biological control.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"421-431"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12199254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143964507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal biology of Hypogeococcus pungens (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) explains its variable performance as a classical biological control agent for Harrisia martinii (Cactaceae) in Australia.","authors":"Angela E Ezeh, Myron P Zalucki, Michael D Day, Tamara Taylor, Michael J Furlong","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf026","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mealybug, Hypogeococcus pungens Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), was released in Australia as a biological control agent for Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton (Cactaceae) in 1975. Although the mealybug successfully established in all released locations, its impact has been variable among regions, possibly as a result of climatic differences. Life-history traits (settling time, survival, development time, female reproduction, adult longevity) were compared at 6 constant temperatures (15 to 40 °C) in the laboratory. The mealybug settled on H. martinii at all temperatures tested, but at 15 °C and 40 °C, insects failed to develop and died. Temperature affected female size, fecundity, and integrated performance, all of which were highest at 25 °C. A linear model that fitted temperature to development time indicated a lower developmental threshold of 14.5 °C for both male and female mealybugs. CLIMEX models were developed for the mealybug and its host, H. martinii, and used to investigate the suitability of different regions of Australia, where H. martinii occurs for Hy. pungens. The Hy. pungens CLIMEX model suggests that cold stress limits mealybug growth in southern Queensland and that mealybug performance will vary between regions based on local temperatures. Locations with extreme low winter and extreme high summer temperatures are likely to have the most constrained populations. This may account for the observed differences in the effectiveness of Hy. pungens as a biological control agent at locations within the established range of H. martini in Australia.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"454-466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12199162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community composition and abundance of wild bees at row crop-grassland interfaces in west central Nebraska.","authors":"Araceli Gomez Villegas, Hannah E Stowe, Abigail Lyons, Rachele Dailey, Julie A Peterson, Autumn Smart","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvaf040","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ee/nvaf040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perennial mixed forb and grassland habitats are crucial to conservation of pollinators and connectivity of habitats in intensely farmed landscapes. This study aims to understand the effects of land use on the pollinator community by describing bee abundance, species richness and community composition in perennial conservation grasslands and adjacent annual row crops located in west central Nebraska. In 2022 and 2023, we collected and identified bees via sticky traps at 4 locations (center and edge of adjacent grasslands and crop fields) at 6 replicated sites. We collected 1,768 specimens from sticky traps, resulting in 70 species within 28 genera. Halictidae accounted for 84% of the specimens collected. Bee abundance was influenced by the simple effects of land use (grassland vs. crops), edge adjacency, and the month and year of collection. Differences in bee abundance within a collection date were found mostly in early 2022 (May and June) and late 2023 (September), when the crop center location was generally the lowest, with some evidence for spillover of bees from the grassland into the crop edge during the early summer months. Bee species richness was affected only by month and was not significantly different by land use and edge adjacency. Bee community composition overlapped across the 4 locations, although there were significant dissimilarities between crop fields and grasslands. Surveys of the plant community revealed very low abundance of blooming stems and plant taxonomic richness at crop locations for all sampling periods, while grassland locations were comparatively high and varied over time. Plant communities showed no overlap between crop field and grassland locations. Overall, we found that conservation grasslands, while not seeded specifically with pollinator-attractive forbs, provide diverse resources to support wild bee communities in west central Nebraska; crop edges may also provide non-plant resources such as nesting sites and irrigation water. Going forward, better understanding pollinator species composition and resource utilization relative to land use characteristics and drought conditions will allow for better tailoring of conservation efforts and management strategies in Nebraska and across the larger region.</p>","PeriodicalId":11751,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"632-643"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12199155/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143997594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}