Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security最新文献_第2页

The Arctic Council, the International Maritime Organization, and the Polar Code 北极理事会、国际海事组织和极地规则

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/27538796231174825

L. Odgaard, Kathryn C. Lavelle

{"title":"The Arctic Council, the International Maritime Organization, and the Polar Code","authors":"L. Odgaard, Kathryn C. Lavelle","doi":"10.1177/27538796231174825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27538796231174825","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous scientific investigations and multilateral efforts have contributed to our understanding of environmental challenges and how to deal with them; yet little effective and coordinated action has been taken. We review existing literature on climate clubs and on international society in the English School of international relations in order to assess how environmental and security risks can result in the formation of international institutions that seek to transcend the free-rider problem. We then ask what factors explain the emergence of the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code) adopted in 2014, and how powerful states worked through the Arctic Council (AC) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) to establish it. We identify three parameters with respect to the shipping industry and Arctic region that made this advance possible at the nexus of environment and security: the identification of culprits, great power interest, and the socio-economic context. We find a degree of success even when substantive differences exist both inside and outside of the region and industry. Thus, the case study points to important applications of these parameters for future environmental peacebuilding.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80638854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Contemporary traditional, critical, and Critical environmental security studies explained and evaluated via three books 书评:通过三本书解释和评估当代传统，关键和关键的环境安全研究

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/27538796231167286

Rita Floyd

引用次数: 0

Sampling bias in environmental peacebuilding research 环境建设和平研究中的抽样偏差

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/27538796221143850

T. Ide

{"title":"Sampling bias in environmental peacebuilding research","authors":"T. Ide","doi":"10.1177/27538796221143850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/27538796221143850","url":null,"abstract":"Sampling bias poses enormous challenges to research as it can undermine the validity of results, cause significant knowledge gaps, result in research that is driven by convenience rather than need and limit the ability to provide policy advice. In this study, I assess potential sampling biases in the rapidly emerging research field of environmental peacebuilding based on a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature. The field frequently engages with difficult cases which are hard to access and/or unlikely to confirm theories, hence reducing concerns about sampling by convenience and result validity. By contrast, there are clear knowledge gaps regarding countries highly vulnerable to environmental change, regarding the Pacific region and Latin America, regarding intra-state peacebuilding dynamics in Asia, and regarding countries with weak or isolated civil societies. Voices from the Global South and female scholars are relatively well represented, but further improvements are desirable. Addressing these issues would support environmental peacebuilding in challenging one-sided environment-conflict narratives, adding to the wider peacebuilding literature, and providing policy advice on sustainable peace.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89049362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environment and security in the 21st century 21世纪的环境与安全

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/27538796221149609

A. Swain, Carl E. Bruch, T. Ide, Päivi Lujala, R. Matthew, Erika Weinthal

引用次数: 1

Enhancement the productivity of teosintina, Millet and Sourgham crops for resistance to common smut and downy mildew diseases 提高大刍草、谷子和高粱作物抗常见黑穗病和霜霉病的生产力

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2023.199013.1213

T. El-Gaafarey, Samar S. A. Elsayed, S. El-Nahrawy

引用次数: 0

Eco-friendly treatments for weed control in maize fields intercropped with cowpea 玉米间作豇豆防治杂草的生态友好型处理

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2023.219835.1222

Amany K. Elhabbak, Amira El-mehy

引用次数: 0

Response of Some Sugar Beet Varieties to Nitrogen and Zinc Application in Sandy Soil 部分甜菜品种对沙质土壤施氮、锌的响应

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2023.228951.1227

Hitham Nemeat Alla, Samar Helmy, Noran Bassiony

{"title":"Response of Some Sugar Beet Varieties to Nitrogen and Zinc Application in Sandy Soil","authors":"Hitham Nemeat Alla, Samar Helmy, Noran Bassiony","doi":"10.21608/jenvbs.2023.228951.1227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jenvbs.2023.228951.1227","url":null,"abstract":"WO field experiments were carried out in sandy soil at Wady El-Natron, Beheira Governorate, Egypt , at (30° 23' 09'' N: 30° 25' 31'' E. 23 m above sea level) in 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 seasons to evaluate the performance of three sugar beet varieties and their response to different levels of nitrogen and zinc fertilization, on growth, yield, and quality. The present work included twenty-seven treatments, which were the combinations of three multi-germ sugar beet varieties namely Aladdin, Lulu and Zoom; three nitrogen levels (70, 95 and 120 kg/fed) and three levels of zinc (zero, 2.25 and 4.50 g/L zinc sulphate). Randomized complete block design in a split-split plot arrangement was used. The results showed that the Zoom variety outperformed the other ones, producing the thickest and heaviest roots with the highest sucrose, extracted sugar percentages, root, top and sugar yields/fed, in both seasons. Fertilizing beets with 120 kg N/fed increased root diameter, fresh weight/plant, LAI, root, top and sugar yields/fed, in both seasons. Adding 95 kg N/fed produced the highest extracted sugar, sucrose percentages and quality index, in both seasons. Spraying beets with 4.50 g/L zinc gave the highest values of root diameter, sucrose and extracted sugar percentages, root, top, and sugar yields/fed, in both seasons. The highest values of root diameter, root and sugar yields/fed were obtained by fertilizing the Zoom variety with 120 kg N/fed and spraying 4.50 g/L zinc sulphate.","PeriodicalId":11727,"journal":{"name":"Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135753589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scop in Ag, Zn, Ti nanoparticles bioproduction by pathogenic fungi , antimicrobial , agricultural applications, toxicity and safety 主要研究银、锌、钛纳米粒子的生物生产、病原真菌、抗菌、农业应用、毒性和安全性

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2023.197433.1211

G. Farahat, Mohamed Sehsahb, N. Salama

引用次数: 0

Impacts of P inputs on availability of Fe, Mn, Zn and Se in soils 施磷量对土壤铁、锰、锌和硒有效性的影响

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2023.222204.1224

Ihab M. Farid, Omar H. M. El-Hussieny, R. El-Shinawy, H. Abbas, Mohamed Abbas, M. Bassouny

引用次数: 0

Increasing Wheat Production in Arid Soils: Integrated Management of chemical, Organic- and Bio P and K-inputs 提高干旱土壤小麦产量:化学、有机和生物磷、钾投入的综合管理

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2023.221177.1223

Ihab M. Farid, M. Abbas, Ahmed El-Ghozoli

引用次数: 1