Dong-Geon Kim, Jihoon Kim, Sejin Jung, Jin Hwan Ko
{"title":"Experimental Investigation of the Yaw Misalignment Effect on the Power Performance and System Loading of a Flapping-Foil Hydrokinetic Turbine","authors":"Dong-Geon Kim, Jihoon Kim, Sejin Jung, Jin Hwan Ko","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1969","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydrokinetic turbines (HTs) extract power by utilizing hydrodynamic forces from flow energy. The surplus load not used for power generation acts as a system load and must be considered when designing the turbine. Additionally, due to the variability of the flow direction during tidal power generation, the effect of the yaw misalignment angle on the power generation performance and system loading is an important design consideration. This study investigates the characteristics of an experimental model of an HT that uses two flapping foils, at different yaw misalignment angles through circulating water tunnel experiments. Experimental results show that with a yaw angle change of 10°, the power performance decreases by approximately 10% and the load increases by about 30% compared to an aligned configuration. Notably, the load in the flow-perpendicular direction was significant, with periodic changes due to repetitive up-and-down motions. Consequently, the hydrodynamic force characteristics of the HT differ from those of conventional rotary turbines, necessitating the development of a design method that fits these characteristics for the actual installation of flapping-foil HTs at tidal current power generation sites.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 12","pages":"5555-5565"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1969","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Floor Heave Mechanism and Control Technique of Water-Rich Soft-Rock Roadway in Thick Coal Seam","authors":"Fulian He, Wenli Zhai, Weixin Liu, Ning Sun, Jiayu Song, Jianlong Zhang, Yanhao Wu","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1956","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The severe deformation of the surrounding rock of the coal floor in Shanghaimiao mining area is affecting the safe, efficient production of mine wells in this region. In this study, the heave mechanism and control of the roadway floor were investigated through laboratory experiments, field research, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and on-site testing. The results showed that the main reason for the serious damage to the roadway floor was the low strength of the surrounding rock of the roadway floor, and floor damage was exacerbated by the low support strength, hydraulic effects, and mining impact. A mechanical model of the asymmetric floor heave was established, and it was found that the stability of the roadway floor was positively correlated with the floor rock type, the stress concentration coefficients on the two sides of the roadway, and the burial depth, whereas it was negatively correlated with the cohesive force and internal friction angle of the floor rock mass. Expressions for the upward resultant force R of the roadway floor and the stress concentration coefficients K and K′ on both sides of the roadway were derived. The results of a FLAC3D numerical simulation analysis showed that the stress peak in front of the working face was 36 MPa, with a stress concentration factor of 3.7. After the floor support was reinforced, the floor heave was remarkably reduced, with a maximum value of approximately 600 mm, and the floor deformation became somewhat asymmetric. Finally, a double-seal floor-reinforcing “inverted arch” control technique was proposed and tested on-site. The new system could efficiently and stably support the surrounding rock of the roadway.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 11","pages":"5316-5327"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1956","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Damage Characteristics and Physical Field Characteristics of Roadway Surrounding Rock Under Multiple Disturbances","authors":"Jiuxin Zhang, Hongyan Qin, Zhenhua Ouyang, Ningbo Zhang, Yiyan Zhang, Yang Liu, Wenshuai Li, Ranran Zhou","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1964","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the mining process, repetitive stress disturbances induced by mining activities can lead to alterations in the physical properties of coal, potentially resulting in rockburst occurrences within tunnels. To investigate the propagation rule of physical field characteristics and characteristics of failure in roadway surrounding rock under multiple disturbance damage caused by dynamic load, a combined experimental and theoretical analysis is conducted to study the weakening effect of rock mass under various disturbance circumstances. A model of roadway surrounding rock loosening and failure under multiple disturbances was proposed. The degree of damage is quantified by defining the weakening coefficient <i>D</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>, A “weakening variable method” is proposed to confirm the main parameters of the Holmquist-John-son-Cook (HJC) model under different disturbance conditions. The reliability of these findings was validated through a microseismic event at the Tangshan coal mine's 0250 working face in 2020, followed by numerical simulation studies. The results indicate that damaged coal weakens the intensity of stress waves at the same source velocity, with the strongest effect observed at interfaces between different damage zones. Furthermore, damaged coal exhibits a stronger weakening effect on stress wave propagation speed compared to undamaged coal in non-interface areas. The study on roadway stability reveals that severely damaged coal-rock samples significantly weaken stress waves; however, they also exhibit lower minimum energy for dynamic failure in roadway surrounding rock, indicating that low-stress waves cause greater damage under severe damage conditions. The study investigates the impact of coal rock mass degradation on the stability of surrounding roadways under various disturbance conditions, which holds significant implications for the timely identification of potential instability risks in damaged coal bodies, optimization of support strategies, and ensuring mining safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 12","pages":"5504-5519"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1964","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Ultra-Short-Term Multi-Step Prediction Model for Wind Power Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm, Variational Mode Decomposition, Gated Recurrent Unit, and Support Vector Regression","authors":"Yulong Chen, Xue Hu, Xiaoming Liu, Lixin Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1931","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accurate ultra-short-term wind power prediction techniques are crucial for ensuring the efficient and safe operation of wind farms and power systems. Combined models based on data decomposition-prediction techniques have shown excellent performance in ultra-short-term wind power forecasting. This study introduces a novel ultra-short-term multi-step prediction model for wind power, which integrates the sparrow search algorithm (SSA), variational mode decomposition (VMD), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and support vector regression (SVR). An optimization variational mode decomposition technique is developed by adaptively determining VMD hyperparameters using SSA. The optimization VMD decomposes the original wind power sequence into sub-modes, and the resulting sequence of decomposed sub-modes calculates permutation entropy (PE) values. Sub-modes with similar PE values are combined, reorganized, and categorized into high-frequency and low-frequency. High-frequency sub-modes data with high complexity and non-stationarity are predicted by the GRU neural network. Low-frequency sub-modes data with low complexity and strong nonlinearity are predicted with SVR. The proposed model was evaluated against seven others using three error metrics: MAE, RMSE, and <i>R</i><sup>2</sup>, along with their corresponding enhancement percentages. Experimental results indicate that the proposed model extracts detailed and trend information from the wind power series more effectively and stably than the comparison models. It also demonstrates superior multi-step prediction performance, offering significant value for practical engineering applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 11","pages":"5045-5060"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD-Transformer-LSTM Model","authors":"Wangyang Hu, Chaolong Zhang, Laijin Luo, Shanhe Jiang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1952","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accurately predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries for energy storage is of critical significance to ensure the safety and reliability of electric vehicles, which can offer efficient early warning signals in a timely manner. Considering nonlinear changes in the aging trajectory of lithium-ion batteries, a method for predicting the RUL of lithium-ion batteries was proposed in this study based on a complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) as well as transformer and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network dual-drive machine learning model. First, the CEEMD algorithm was adopted to decompose the raw aging data of lithium-ion batteries into intrinsic mode function (IMF) sequences and residual sequence, where the number of modal layers was produced by the proposed posterior feedback entropy and relevance (PFER) method. Second, prediction models of LSTM and transformer neural networks were established to predict IMF and residual sequences. Simultaneously, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) was used to obtain the optimal value of the hyperparameter learning rate for the RUL prediction model. Finally, the predicted IMF and residual sequences were combined to comprehensively calculate the future lifespan aging trajectory of lithium-ion batteries. The aging data of two groups of lithium-ion batteries were obtained from the CALCE at the University of Maryland as well as the laboratory at AQNU University to verify the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively predict the RUL of lithium-ion batteries; moreover, it exhibited better robustness and generalization ability.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 11","pages":"5272-5286"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1952","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization Simulation of Mooring System of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Platform Based on SPH Method","authors":"Weibo Du, Peigang Jiao, Kangning Li, Jiaming Ding","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1957","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method is used to simulate the dynamic response of the floating offshore wind turbine mooring system in a complex marine environment by using its advantages of dealing with free surface flow and fluid–structure interaction. The single-cable mooring system and the double-cable mooring system are introduced into the numerical simulation model of fluid–solid coupling interaction. The first-order irregular wave and the second-order regular wave are used to simulate different wave conditions. The operating state of the platform in these two cases is analyzed, and the accurate data such as the velocity change of the geometric center of the platform and the change of six degrees of freedom are obtained. Using visual processing and data analysis, it is found that the optimized double-cable mooring system structure improves the vibration reduction ability of the platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 12","pages":"5356-5369"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1957","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Artificial Cores Saturated With Ice: An Analogical Simulation to Natural Gas Hydrate Bearing Sediments","authors":"Kaixiang Shen, Wenwei Xie, Yanjiang Yu, Yingsheng Wang, Zizhen Wang, Xiaokang Wang, Wensheng Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1903","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work takes the natural gas hydrate (NGH) reservoir in the Shenhu area at the South China Sea as the target. Using the quartz sand, calcite grains, and illite powder as the main mineral composites, and Portland cement as the bonding material, the host skeleton with similar porosity and mechanical properties to the target reservoir were prepared. Ice was used to simulate natural gas hydrates for their high similarity in mechanical properties and distributions within porous host. The ice saturation in the host skeleton is quantitatively controlled by the quality method. As an analogical simulation, artificial samples with different ice saturations were tested by uniaxial compression measurements and the Brazilian tensile tests, aiming to reveal the mechanical behavior of NGH sediments. The results indicated that the plasticity of the artificial sample increases and its damage form transitions from brittleness to ductility as the ice saturation increases. The effects of free water and ice on the strength of saturated samples are quite different. The free water tends to reduce the strength of the sample due to illite hydration and change of internal friction. The bonding effect of ice tends to increase the strength of the sample, while the ice could also reduce the internal friction. When the ice saturation is larger than 30%, the compressive and tensile strengths of the sample increase with ice saturation, which could be regressed as <i>y</i><sub>c</sub> = 2.2628<i>S</i> + 0.8322, and <i>y</i><sub>t</sub> = 0.411<i>S</i> + 0.0273, respectively. The constitutive model was developed based on the equivalent medium theory and the D-P criterion, which could describe the experiment data well with deviations less than 10%.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 11","pages":"4918-4931"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1903","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maryam Keyhani, Ali Bahadori-Jahromi, Changfeng Fu, Paulina Godfrey, Hexin Zhang
{"title":"Whole-Life Embodied Carbon Reduction Strategies in UK Buildings: A Comprehensive Analysis","authors":"Maryam Keyhani, Ali Bahadori-Jahromi, Changfeng Fu, Paulina Godfrey, Hexin Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1958","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a detailed analysis of embodied carbon (EC) in various case studies using life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology. Through comprehensive assessments, including modules A, B and C, the study evaluates EC across different stages of building life cycles. This study also considers the EC savings achievable through current end-of-life strategies in the UK context. As Module A accounts for the highest EC in the case studies, the majority of reduction strategies should focus on this stage. The most impactful strategy for reducing EC emissions involves incorporating Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as a replacement for cement. This approach has the potential to achieve a substantial reduction in the EC of concrete within the buildings under investigation, ranging from 60% to 70%. The study reveals that specification strategy can lead to significant Whole Life Embodied Carbon (WLEC) reductions, with the residential building achieving a 30.59% reduction, the college building a 46.86% reduction, and the hotel building a reduction of 23.69%. Effective mitigation strategies, such as utilizing recycled and reclaimed materials, demonstrate promising results, showcasing significant reduction in WLEC emissions in the buildings.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 12","pages":"5370-5384"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Boyun Guo, Muhammad-Towhidul Islam, Md-Nahin Mahmood
{"title":"Carbon dioxide hydrate formation in porous media under dynamic conditions","authors":"Boyun Guo, Muhammad-Towhidul Islam, Md-Nahin Mahmood","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1949","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Injecting carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) into subsea water zones where the in situ temperatures are below the hydrate-forming temperature of CO<sub>2</sub> has been recently proposed to lock CO<sub>2</sub> inside the water zones in solid hydrate form. It is a common concern that CO<sub>2</sub> may form hydrates during the injection period that will reduce well injectivity. CO<sub>2</sub> injection into sandstone cores under simulated subsea temperatures of 2°C and 3°C was investigated in this study. Experimental result shows that, at 2°C temperature, flowing CO<sub>2</sub> at Darcy velocity 0.033 cm/s begins to form hydrate in the sandstone core at about 3.06 MPa (450 psi), which is much higher than the minimum required pressure of 1.5 MPa (220 psi) for CO<sub>2</sub> to form hydrate in static condition. The pressure ratio is 450/220 = 2.05. At 3°C temperature, flowing CO<sub>2</sub> at Darcy velocity 0.045 cm/s begins to form hydrate in sandstone core at about 3.67 MPa (540 psi), which is much higher than the minimum required pressure of 1.87 MPa (275 psi) for CO<sub>2</sub> to form hydrate in static conditions. The pressure ratio is 540/275 = 1.96. The reason why the required minimum pressure for CO<sub>2</sub> to form hydrates in dynamic conditions is about double the required hydrate-forming pressure in static conditions is not fully understood. It is speculated that the shear rate effect of flowing fluids should slow down the growth of hydrate crystals or break down hydrate films, resulting in delayed formation of bulk CO<sub>2</sub> hydrates. More investigations in this area are needed in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 11","pages":"5266-5271"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1949","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Qayoom, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, H. Fayaz, Atika Qazi, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Rahadian Zainul, Krismadinata, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Farruh Atamurotov, Thien Khanh Tran, Basma Souayeh, Natei Ermias Benti
{"title":"Recent advances in anion exchange membrane technology for water electrolysis: a review of progress and challenges","authors":"Abdul Qayoom, Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad, H. Fayaz, Atika Qazi, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Rahadian Zainul, Krismadinata, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Farruh Atamurotov, Thien Khanh Tran, Basma Souayeh, Natei Ermias Benti","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1938","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Clean energy and environmental pollution are two key concerns of modern society and are pivotal necessities for the economic, social, and sustainable development of the world. Today around 80% of energy is generated using nonrenewable resources and fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal) which ultimately results in hazardous global emissions. As a clean substitute for fossil fuels, hydrogen has emerged as a promising and renewable energy resource. Utilization of this energy resource requires the development of active, stable, low-cost environmentally friendly techniques. Water splitting electrolysis is a method for producing clean and efficient hydrogen using an environmentally benign technique that is currently at its most mature stage. Electrolysis is attracting ever-increasing attention, as it is a promising electrochemical device for hydrogen production from water due to the high conversion efficiency and relatively low energy input required when compared to thermochemical and photocatalytic methods. This paper will outline the need, performance, and insight of anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzer. Recent developments in the design and preparation of AEM. New strategies for activity, stability, and efficiency improvement of AEM. Membrane types, and factors affecting AEM performance in an electrolyzer. This review also discusses the effects, operating characteristics, and energy consumption of electrocatalysts in the AEM electrolyzer. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) pathways and mechanisms in acidic and alkaline media. This study seeks to provide a detailed overview of recent accomplishments in the field of the hydrogen economy, particularly electrolysis, to inspire further research and development to address the technology's obstacles.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"12 11","pages":"5328-5352"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.1938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}