Energy Science & Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Lattice Boltzmann Method Simulations About Shale Gas Diffusion in Sinusoidal Channels","authors":"Xu Yan,&nbsp;Yuli Chang,&nbsp;Yafei Xu,&nbsp;Jichao Zhao,&nbsp;Dehua Liu","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70222","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Organic pores serve as the primary medium for the storage and transport of methane in shale formations. Furthermore, the diffusion behavior of methane within organic matter is crucial for enhancing shale gas production. Understanding the diffusion behavior of methane in nanopores is essential for unraveling the mechanisms of methane transport. In this paper, a lattice Boltzmann model was constructed to investigate the diffusion effects of methane in sinusoidal channels. The study examined the influence of the number, amplitude, and spacing of the protrusions in sinusoidal channels on methane diffusion. It was observed that methane is significantly influenced by large-amplitude protrusions, leading to an increase in diffusion velocity at the protrusion region. Before passing through a protrusion, methane concentration rises, while it decreases after passing through it. When multiple protrusions appear consecutively, methane struggles to form effective continuous diffusion pathways, resulting in significant variations in diffusion velocity. However, when the protrusions are misaligned, methane diffusion is affected only by the protrusions on one side, enabling the formation of continuous channels and maintaining high diffusion velocities. The LBM results provided in this paper will contribute to understanding the diffusion mechanisms of methane in irregular nano-channels.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 10","pages":"4973-4990"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computation of Electric Field on High Voltage Polymeric Insulators Using Actual Model With Optimal Corona Ring Dimensions","authors":"Ossama E. Gouda,&nbsp;Esraa Aziz,&nbsp;Matti Lehtonen,&nbsp;Mohamed M. F. Darwish","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70193","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70193","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article deals with the calculations of the electric field and the potential distribution of the polymer insulators of the HVTLs with the use of corona rings. The calculations are done when the insulators are stressed by power frequency voltage. The aim of this article is to investigate the effect of the optimal corona ring dimensions on the electric field and the potential distribution when the insulators are dried and wetted with salty pollutants dissolved in water droplets. The electric field of the outdoor polymeric insulator is inspected by the use of FEM software and the COMSOL multiphysics program. The 220 kV (RMS line voltage) actual models of the polymeric insulators are used in the study by the use of the 2D model. From the intensive study, it is concluded that the maximum value of the electric field in the absence of the corona ring reaches 13.89 kV/cm and decreases to 1.63 kV/cm (i.e., about 88% of its initial maximum value), in the case of using the optimal dimensions and location of the corona ring. In addition, the proposed corona ring dimensions to be used in high voltage polymer insulators have proven to be suitable in the case of the polluted insulator by salty pollutants dissolved in water droplets as well as the field reached very close to the E-field values that are recommended by the EPRI and IEEE specifications. In addition, this study helps in the development of corona ring dimensions to maximize the corona ring impacts on the polymeric insulators with respecting the industrial specifications. Finally, in conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the optimization of grading rings for high-voltage polymeric insulators to prevent the failure of the 220 kV polymer insulators.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4515-4538"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strain Effect on the Electronic, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Inorganic Mg3NBr3 Perovskite: A DFT Study","authors":"I.K. Gusral Ghosh Apurba,&nbsp;Md Rasidul Islam,&nbsp;Md Adil Hossain,&nbsp;Jehan Y. Al-Humaidi,&nbsp;Md Masud Rana","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the potential of lead-free Mg₃NBr₃ inorganic halide perovskites for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications through comprehensive first-principles density functional theory (FP-DFT) calculations. This analysis reveals that Mg₃NBr₃ behaves as an indirect bandgap semiconductor with tunable electronic transitions in the visible spectrum region through strain engineering. The calculated bandgap values are 1.170 eV using the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) functional without spin–orbit coupling (SOC), decreasing to 1.151 eV at the Γ and R-points when SOC effects are incorporated. The structural stability and mechanical properties of Mg₃NBr₃ were evaluated through elastic constants, bulk modulus, and Pugh's and Poisson's ratio calculations, confirming both mechanical stability and ductile behavior with notable anisotropic characteristics. The detailed optical characterization encompassed the calculation of dielectric functions, refractive indices, reflectivity spectra, and absorption coefficients are investigated. Its thermal properties indicate that it can withstand high temperatures. These findings suggest that Mg₃NBr₃ holds great promise as a cost-effective, high-performance, and nontoxic material for use in electrical devices, particularly in applications like solar cells and photovoltaic technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 10","pages":"4745-4762"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantitative Identification and Distribution Pattern of Macrolithotype of Coal in Deep Coal Seams of the Daji Block","authors":"Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Liheng Bian,&nbsp;Mingqing Hu,&nbsp;Peng Wu,&nbsp;Tim A. Moore,&nbsp;Jian Shen","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70212","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The construction of a logging response model for macrolithotypes in coal has been successfully completed. This model has enabled delineation of vertical and planar distribution patterns of coal macrolithotypes within the #5 and #8 coal seams of the Daji block, as well as to forecast the distribution of favorable reservoir conditions. Our findings indicate that semibright coal is predominant in the deep layers of the Daji block, with semidull, bright, and dull coals occurring less frequently. There is a strong correlation between the content of vitrain and clarain and the logging parameters of AC, DEN, GR, and M2RX. The accuracy of the logging response model for coal macrolithotypes is as high as 80%. Vertically, in both the #5 and #8 coal seams, the Yichuan–Hedong area is characterized predominantly by bright and semibright coals, while semidull coal is the dominant type in Yanchuan. Specifically, within the #8 coal seam, the Yichuan–Hedong area is largely composed of semibright coal, whereas the eastern part of Yanchuan is dominated by semidull coal. In terms of planar distribution, the #5 and #8 coal seams exhibit a development of semibright and bright coals in the Yichuan–Hedong and northern Yanchuan regions. Notably, the combined content of bright and semibright coal in the #8 coal seam exceeds that of the #5 coal seam. Based on the proportion of bright coal plus semibright coal as an index, the reservoirs have been categorized into three types. The middle and upper sections of the #8 coal are identified as the primary reservoirs, while the areas adjacent to the dirt band and the lower sections are considered less favorable for reservoir development. The favorable areas for both the #5 and #8 coal seams are predominantly concentrated in the central region of the Hedong area.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 10","pages":"4839-4852"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Hierarchical Grouting Reinforcement Control of Low Permeability Surrounding Rocks of Deep Roadway","authors":"Tongqiang Xiao,&nbsp;Yonghui Ren,&nbsp;Huaizhen Li,&nbsp;Wenlong Shen,&nbsp;Housheng Jia,&nbsp;Shuaishuai Yue,&nbsp;Fayi Liu","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70199","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70199","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To solve the problem of grouting reinforcement of low permeability argillaceous surrounding rocks of deep roadway, the zonal failure characteristics of the surrounding rock and the mechanism and technology of hierarchical grouting reinforcement were studied by means of rock mechanics test, numerical simulation, and field test. Based on the stress environment of the surrounding rock of deep roadway, the uniaxial and triaxial compression mechanical properties of mudstone were tested. The results showed that the shallow surrounding rock of the roadway was in a state of uniaxial compression or low confining pressure, and the strength of the surrounding rock was low with splitting failure, whose fracture opening was large. The deep surrounding rock was in the state of triaxial compression, and the strength of the surrounding rock was high with shear failure, whose fracture opening was small. The rock mechanics test and drilling peep results showed that the surrounding rock was divided into the fracture development zone, micro-fracture zone, and fracture closure zone from shallow to deep of roadway. Based on the zonal failure characteristics of the surrounding rock in the deep roadway, the mechanism of hierarchical grouting reinforcement was put forward: Through the implementation of “ordinary cement, low pressure grouting” in the fracture development zone and the “superfine cement, high pressure grouting” in the micro-fracture zone, the groutability and strength of the surrounding rock have significantly improved, and the anchoring structure of the surrounding rock could be improved. According to the failure characteristics of the surrounding rock of the 1103 roadway, the slurry diffusion characteristics under different grouting pressures and grouting hole spacing were simulated, and the grouting parameters were determined. The field practice of hierarchical grouting reinforcement with “3 MPa pressure grouting for fracture development zone” and “12–15 MPa pressure grouting for micro-fracture zone” was successfully carried out, and the deformation of the 1103 roadway was effectively controlled.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4603-4614"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70199","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Heat Transfer Law of Coal Spontaneous Combustion in Open-Pit Mining Benches Under Varying Wind Speeds","authors":"Hongze Zhao,&nbsp;Jianjun Ren,&nbsp;Hong Wei,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of external wind speed is critical for determining the spatial distribution of self-heating zones within open-pit mining benches. This study initially establishes the critical temperature required for the spontaneous combustion of the 13^# coal seam at the Hequ Open-Pit Mine. Subsequently, a comprehensive self-heating temperature rise model for coal bodies in open-pit mining environments is developed. This model integrates airflow dynamics, heat transfer, material transport, and chemical reactions. The model's predictions were then analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics, focusing on the localization of high-temperature zones, and validated through similarity experiments. The findings indicate that an increase in wind speed causes the self-heating zone to extend deeper into the coal mass. Notably, the high-temperature region predominantly occupies the lower portion of the bench slope, with its external boundary located between 0.9 and 2.0 m horizontally from the slope surface. Vertically, the lower boundary of this high-temperature zone is situated 1.6 to 2.35 m above the base of the coal seam. Moreover, the study reveals that below a threshold temperature of 73°C, an increase in wind speed results in a decrease in temperature within the high-temperature zone. Conversely, above this threshold, further increases in wind speed lead to a rise in temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 10","pages":"4763-4779"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced Lithium-Ion Battery Parameter Estimation and SOC Prediction via Variable Forgetting Factor Bi-Loop Recursive Least Squares","authors":"Wei Xia,&nbsp;Jinli Xu,&nbsp;Baolei Liu,&nbsp;Huiyun Duan","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70218","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The reliability of parameter accuracy in lithium-ion battery models plays a crucial role in the efficiency of state-of-charge (SOC) estimation methods that employ model-based strategies. To address the limitations of traditional recursive least squares (RLS) algorithms in tracking dynamic battery characteristics, This paper introduces a bi-loop recursive least square (Bi-RLS) method with a variable forgetting factor (VFF) based on an enhanced equivalent circuit model (ECM). The Bi-RLS structure optimizes the intermediate iterative process to enhance the estimation accuracy and robustness. The VFF mechanism dynamically adjusts parameter weights to balance tracking accuracy and noise suppression. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves reduction in voltage prediction error compared to conventional RLS and ECM-based approaches, validated under incremental OCV tests and dynamic stress test profiles. The framework provides a practical solution for high-precision battery modeling in real-world applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 10","pages":"4933-4943"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-Term Performance Analysis of Foundation Pile and Vertical Borehole Heat Exchangers for Ground Source Heat Pump Systems in Cold Climates","authors":"Philip Adebayo,&nbsp;Charaka Beragama Jathunge,&nbsp;Nicholas Fry,&nbsp;Roman Shor,&nbsp;Abdulmajeed Mohamad,&nbsp;Aggrey Mwesigye","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70209","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ground source heat pump systems (GSHPs) have received considerable interest from researchers for the decarbonization of energy use in buildings owing to their higher efficiency. The ground heat exchanger (GHE) is the primary component of a GSHP. Vertical borehole heat exchangers (VBHE) and foundation piles (FP) are common GHEs that researchers are developing and optimizing to reduce capital cost and seasonal ground thermal imbalance associated with GSHP. While VBHEs have been a subject of research for decades, FPs are emerging as an excellent replacement for VBHEs because the initial cost associated with installation is lower, and their installation does not require complex drilling equipment and expertise. In this study, a numerical investigation was undertaken to characterize the performance of a VBHE and an FP in a GSHP system under the same operating conditions. Realistic time-varying building energy loads were used for a residential building in Calgary, Alberta. To verify the reliability of the developed model, the results from the model were compared with experimental data from the literature, yielding excellent agreement. The results of this study indicate the potential for ground freezing due to continuous heat extraction in the vicinity of the FP and VBHE if the peak building energy load capacity exceeds 1.1 kW (0.3 tons) per FP and 5.6 kW (1.5 tons) per 150 m VBHE, respectively. Overall, using 5.6 kW per 150 m VBHE performs better, with a lower ground temperature decline, the highest heating mode coefficient of performance (COP), and a less pronounced decline in outlet temperature after the fifth operation cycle. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing GHEs, enhancing system efficiency, and ensuring long-term thermal sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 10","pages":"4810-4824"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145271862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Overview of Current Optimization Approaches for Hybrid Energy Systems Combining Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Technologies","authors":"Ibrahim Seidu,&nbsp;Sani Salisu,&nbsp;Abdullahi Abubakar Mas'ud,&nbsp;Umar Musa,&nbsp;Adamu Halilu Jabire,&nbsp;Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki,&nbsp;Ibrahim Abubakar Mas'ud","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70190","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70190","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study reviews recent developments in optimization techniques for hybrid solar photovoltaic and wind energy systems, particularly those using artificial intelligence (AI) and hybrid algorithms. Due to the global need for sustainable energy, the study compares both traditional and modern optimization techniques. It shows that hybrid algorithms, like, Gray Wolf–Cuckoo Search Optimization (GWCSO), can speed up convergence and reduce costs by up to 25% compared with other conventional methods, such as linear programming. The study groups optimization techniques into traditional, software-based, AI-driven, and hybrid approaches; assessing how well they improve system efficiency, reliability, and cost. It also outlines sizing methods and their economic, technical, and environmental effects, with results showing that AI-driven methods can lower the levelized cost of energy by 10%–15% in complex microgrids (MGs). The study further provides a structured way to size MGs, addressing a gap in optimization methods for independent hybrid systems in remote locations. Greater flexibility of hybrid algorithms in handling complex optimization problems was emphasized. Ultimately, this study offers new insights into combining AI with traditional methods, suggesting future research directions for both smart grid and MG design.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4633-4655"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70190","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical Study on the Effect of Structural Variation of S-Shaped Flow Channel Absorber on the Thermal Performance of Line-Focusing Fresnel Lens Solar Collector","authors":"Huaping Zhang,&nbsp;Qiongqiong Yao,&nbsp;Peizheng Liu,&nbsp;Zhangyang Kang,&nbsp;Rufei Tan,&nbsp;Jin Xu","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70195","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ese3.70195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As a clean and renewable energy source, solar energy development and utilization have garnered significant attention. This study investigates the potential of Fresnel lenses to enhance the thermal efficiency of solar collectors by analyzing the effects of water flow channel structure and flow rate on heat gain. A physical module with varying thicknesses and widths was established to examine the influence of structural parameters on outlet temperature and heat gain under different flow rate conditions. The results indicate that at low flow rates, increasing the collector thickness significantly improves heat gain. However, at higher flow rates, the impact of collector thickness diminishes as convective heat transfer dominates. While increasing the flow rate enhances heat gain, marginal effects are observed beyond a certain flow rate, where further increases provide limited improvements. At flow velocities below 0.32 m/s, heat gain decreases with increasing channel width, a trend more evident at lower velocities. Conversely, at flow rates exceeding 0.32 m/s, heat gain initially rises with increasing channel width, then decreases and stabilizes. At the same flow rate, heat gain generally increases with wider flow paths, although at a flow velocity of 0.02 m/s, channel widths exceeding 34.8 mm show a declining trend. Notably, at a flow velocity of 0.92 m/s, increasing the channel width from 34.8 to 44.28 mm results in a substantial enhancement in the heat gain. These findings provide insights into optimizing Fresnel lens-based solar collector designs by tailoring structural parameters and flow rates to maximize thermal performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":11673,"journal":{"name":"Energy Science & Engineering","volume":"13 9","pages":"4553-4565"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ese3.70195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145038488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}