Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management最新文献_第2页

Consumer Behaviour in the New Products Management in Serbia 塞尔维亚新产品管理中的消费者行为

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0012

Mina Jovanović, Z. Radojicic

{"title":"Consumer Behaviour in the New Products Management in Serbia","authors":"Mina Jovanović, Z. Radojicic","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Initiating the process of new product development based on consumer needs and by satisfying their expectations, as required by the concept of marketing, emphasizes indubitable significance and contribution of consumer behaviour in marketing. However, insufficient or inadequate application and understanding of the consumer has been observed in the practice, in the process of innovation. Therefore, managers of the two companies that were involved in the process of new instant coffee development were interviewed. Secondary data, concerning the brand performance are data of the longitudinal studies of market research agencies. The paper shows that insufficient attention paid to consumers in the new product development impacts the success of the product. It has been confirmed that the marketing managers rely on consumer behaviour and that they are aware of its importance, but use it quite superficially. The conclusion is that, in practice, enterprises in Serbia, in addition to the insufficient application of consumer behaviour in the new products development, face the shortcomings related to the process itself, such as the lack of marketing concept acceptance, production of certain formal documents, strategic planning as well as consumer research. The paper proposes a modification of the new products development model that insists on the four observed shortcomings.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133648372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Programme Budget Model as a Basis for Measuring the Performance of the Public Sector in Transition Economies 作为衡量转型经济中公共部门业绩基础的方案预算模式

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0014

S. Radišić, Jozef Kabok, V. Djakovic, B. Kuzmanović

{"title":"The Programme Budget Model as a Basis for Measuring the Performance of the Public Sector in Transition Economies","authors":"S. Radišić, Jozef Kabok, V. Djakovic, B. Kuzmanović","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Programme budget model is a significant instrument for improving the situation in the public finance system, especially in transition economies. Thus, the process of implementation of reforms and the consolidation of the public sector are essential for the creation of adequate baselines for further sustainable growth and development of transition economies while observing their specificities. Accordingly, the subject of the research is the analysis of the current state of affairs in the process of financial system reforms, that is, public funding with a special focus on the area of budgeting of the higher education in the transition economies of Serbia, Croatia and Hungary. The main objective of the research is determining the performance of the programme budget model in the public sector of the observed transition economies in order to improve public finance management. The research results indicate the adequacy and advantages of using the programme budget model in terms of significant improvement in budgetary performance and results in accordance with the defined programme activities.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"17 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125766848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

How to Manage and Plan Terminology: Creating Management TDBs 如何管理和规划术语:创建管理tdb

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0013

Gordana Jakić, J. Andjelkovic

{"title":"How to Manage and Plan Terminology: Creating Management TDBs","authors":"Gordana Jakić, J. Andjelkovic","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific and technical terminology represents a very topical issue in economically and technologically dependent countries with small languages such as Serbian. The current terminological problems in the Serbian language, especially in specialized areas that are experiencing dynamic development, are: Anglicization of the language for special purposes, underdeveloped and unstable terminology, and lack of adequate and modern terminological and lexical resources. On the one hand, the terminological problems listed above are of concern to subject-field specialists, since inadequate and non-existent terminology significantly affects the representation, transfer and management of specialized knowledge and information. On the other hand, terminology and language planners point to the growing need for immediate and systematic intervention aimed at terminology harmonization, consolidation and standardization. In spite of the awareness, there is no systematic approach to the solving of terminological problems in Serbian. In addition, practical activities regarding the collection and organization of terminology are few and reduced to individual initiatives. Under the paradigm of language planning (LP)-oriented terminology management (2), this paper is going to address a practical activity of terminology management: the creation of a Serbian management terminology database (TDB) with equivalent terms in English. The paper will discuss the methodology of terminology work, potential obstacles in termbase creation, as well as potential benefits that such a resource would have on all its potential users: management specialists and practitioners, professional translators, and language and terminology planners. A particular focus will be placed on the potential significance that this kind of a database would have for terminology policy and planning in the Serbian language, on the one hand, and knowledge transfer and management, on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123783008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovations Impact on Efficiency of European Railway Companies 创新对欧洲铁路企业效率的影响

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0011

N. Bojovic, M. Milenković, Marko Kapetanović, Nikola Knezevic

{"title":"Innovations Impact on Efficiency of European Railway Companies","authors":"N. Bojovic, M. Milenković, Marko Kapetanović, Nikola Knezevic","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0011","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is the assessment of innovations impact on European railways efficiency. In order to achieve sustainable transportation development, the key challenge is modal shift from road to rail, and development of single European transport market. Innovations in the railway transport sector contribute to the higher efficiency of transport services and promoting a more competitive and resource-efficient transport system. In the first stage of this study, efficiency scores are obtained through the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and the ranking of 23 railway companies for the time period from 2009 to 2013 is conducted. In the second stage, factors representing technological and organizational innovations are introduced. Using different statistical tests the impact of these factors on railways technical efficiency (TE) is analyzed. Results showed significant impact of innovations on efficiency level of railway companies. This paper considers most recent time period, thus enabling observation of current trends in European railway transport market. Innovations observed in this study represent key elements in the field of technological development and the structural organization of railways, with the aim of achieving sustainable European rail transport system.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"60 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122109339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Fiscal Decentralization – City of Belgrade Case Study 财政分权——贝尔格莱德市案例研究

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0015

Snežana Knežević, P. Jovanović, Aleksandra Mitrović

{"title":"Fiscal Decentralization – City of Belgrade Case Study","authors":"Snežana Knežević, P. Jovanović, Aleksandra Mitrović","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The research in this paper is devoted to analysis of budget items for the city of Belgrade, to revenues and earnings, expenses and issuance for 2013, 2014 and 2015 in order to determine changes in the structure and in time, and, based on these, the appropriate conclusions were drawn, which can serve as recommendations for creating budgets in the future. One of the key problems in public procurement at the City of Belgrade level were significant differences in prices for the same items procured by different contracting authorities. In many cases the same bidder offered the very same items at prices which differed up to 50% to different contracting authorities at the city level. That was a signal for the city administration to centralize the procurement of certain items in 2015 achieving significant reduction in prices of bundled procurement compared to the ones undertaken by different contracting authorities previously. In this context, the subject of the second part of this paper will be devoted to the importance of centralization of public procurements in the segment where it is possible to achieve efficiency in the management of budget funds.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129702671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Risk Management Functions in the Conditions of Globalization: Case Study of the Republic of Serbia 全球化条件下的风险管理职能:以塞尔维亚共和国为例

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0010

Zlatija Jelenković, L. Barjaktarović

{"title":"The Risk Management Functions in the Conditions of Globalization: Case Study of the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Zlatija Jelenković, L. Barjaktarović","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization, which represents an important transmission mechanism of the crisis, has led to the necessity for controlling various risks of business, setting a new line of management in companies, regardless of the main business activity they are engaged in. The economic crisis in general, and especially the global financial crises (2007 and the present one) led to bankruptcy, and thus to loss of funds of many businesses and individuals. Therefore, it was necessary, on the one hand, to ensure confidence in the financial system and to maintain its stability. On the other hand, the development of corporate governance and separation of functions of ownership and management insisted on the creation of functions that directly report to the owners of capital, such as risk management and internal audit. The value of this paper is in emphasizing the new management function and raising awareness of the scientific public and businesses about the need for introduction of risk management functions in order to facilitate effective management of enterprises, although the survey (2012-2015) has shown that the existence of legal obligations, in this regard penal policy, is the only thing that effectively establishes and promotes this area.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128558051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Determinants of CEE Countries’ Tourism Competitiveness: A Benchmarking Study 中东欧国家旅游竞争力的决定因素:标杆研究

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0021

B. Krstić, V. Radivojevic, Tanja Stanišić

引用次数: 13

Quantitative Analysis of the Demand for Healthcare Services 医疗服务需求的定量分析

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0019

A. Marcikić, R. Pejanović, O. Sedlak, B. Radovanov, Z. Ćirić

引用次数: 3

Risk Assessment of Natural Disasters Using Fuzzy Logic System of Type 2 二类模糊逻辑系统在自然灾害风险评估中的应用

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0016

D. Pamučar, Darko Božanić, Nenad Komazec

{"title":"Risk Assessment of Natural Disasters Using Fuzzy Logic System of Type 2","authors":"D. Pamučar, Darko Božanić, Nenad Komazec","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Risk assessment of natural and other disasters in the Republic of Serbia is defined using special methodology. This paper presents a model of improving the existing methodology by using a new generation of fuzzy logic systems (fuzzy logic systems of type 2). This type of fuzzy logic systems is a significant improvement of the existing fuzzy logic systems of type 1. Fuzzy logic systems type 2 are based on the application of new interval fuzzy numbers that consider undetermined relative to classic fuzzy numbers in a better way. The fuzzy logic system presented in this paper translates vagueness and uncertainty, those that accompany risk assessment of natural disasters and other catastrophes, into an algorithm. This kind of algorithm makes the difference between data that are absolutely correct and those less accurate, those that clearly fit in the defined evaluation scales and those that are on the limit of values and so on. This kind of a model can help decisionmakers who conduct risk assessment of natural and other disasters since it is rather easy to use and does not require prior knowledge. Thereby, the existing methodology is used as a cornerstone in the developed model. Also, the model is significant for persons engaged in decision-making in other areas because it is a method that has not been extensively applied in science and practice, and whose development is at the beginning.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131704210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Basic Management Functions in Culture and Arts Organisations 文化及艺术机构的基本管理职能

Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0024

D. Raduški

{"title":"Basic Management Functions in Culture and Arts Organisations","authors":"D. Raduški","doi":"10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7595/MANAGEMENT.FON.2016.0024","url":null,"abstract":"In the last fifty years management has become a significant factor in the development of sectors that have no profit characteristics. The culture and arts organisations are aware of the need for management. However, various specific aspects of the artistic practice are the key issue regarding the implementation of management in culture and arts. The main problem in obtaining positive outcomes is the correct adjustment of management and art functions having in mind the relationship between the two. The management functions need to be implemented and applied in such a manner that art activities should not be compromised. Due to project orientation, lack of funding and environment changes, entrepreneurship has assumed a significant role in achieving the goals of culture and arts organisations. In less developed countries, the functions of management are not implemented in arts and culture to their full potential. One reason is the importance a given society assigns to arts and culture. Still, implementation of management is the fundamental assumption of faster development of artistic, organisational and technical modernization and financial stabilisation of culture and arts organisations.","PeriodicalId":116669,"journal":{"name":"Management: Journal for Theory and Practice Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115033941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7