AGILE: GIScience Series最新文献_第2页

A Web-Application for Measuring Spatial Accessibility in Health Planning 卫生规划中空间可达性测量的web应用

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-6-2023

Falko Krügel, Stephan Mäs

{"title":"A Web-Application for Measuring Spatial Accessibility in Health Planning","authors":"Falko Krügel, Stephan Mäs","doi":"10.5194/agile-giss-4-6-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-4-6-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The planning of health care facilities and the analysis of the medical care situation are complex topics that generally involve geographical and, specifically, settlement topographical, methodological, data-driven aspects. However, formal analyses and planning in the field of healthcare usually only touch on the aspects or do not fully include some of them. As a result, the complex situation is often not accurately. This paper addresses the multidimensional challenges planners and analysts face. Solutions to overcome these hurdles thanks to improved data availability and more advanced technical and methodological possibilities are presented. For this purpose, a Web-Application is proposed that enables planners without GIS knowledge to interact with method components via parameter adjustments. Subsequently, it is examined whether the technical prerequisites for the implementation of a Web-Application for health planning, in particular for outpatient demand planning and analysis, are given and make a proposal for implementation. Finally, the advantages, disadvantages and possible complications of using this Application in health planning and analysis, including critical points of implementation, will be addressed.\u0000","PeriodicalId":116168,"journal":{"name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123285533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ENDIG: Interactive Geovisualization of Surveillance Systems for Notifiable Diseases in Europe 欧洲法定传染病监测系统的交互式地理可视化

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-46-2023

N. Tjaden, J. Blanford

引用次数: 0

Designing healthy public spaces: A participatory approach through immersive virtual reality 设计健康的公共空间:通过沉浸式虚拟现实的参与式方法

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-24-2023

Suzan Evers, G. Dane, P. V. D. van den Berg, Alexander K. A. J. Klippel, Timon Verduijn, T. Arentze

{"title":"Designing healthy public spaces: A participatory approach through immersive virtual reality","authors":"Suzan Evers, G. Dane, P. V. D. van den Berg, Alexander K. A. J. Klippel, Timon Verduijn, T. Arentze","doi":"10.5194/agile-giss-4-24-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-4-24-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Participatory design approaches are increasingly used to involve citizens in the decision-making processes to actively address their preferences. Participatory design techniques dealing with urban issues often depend on digitally produced still-images. However, still-images lack immersion and explanation, which can negatively influence non-experts’ understanding of the implications of different design decisions. Use of still-images also reduce active participation of non-experts in the design process of their environments. To address these shortcomings, the Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) application ‘CoHeSIVE’ is developed and tested for designing healthy public spaces. It includes an innovative methodology to incorporate intuitive design decisions based on inflicted adjustments in a simulated environment. The application automatically generates new design scenarios by combining different pre-composed design elements based on people’s selection. This is done to understand and discuss preferences of individuals and groups for new, not yet existing scenarios. Results from a pilot test, concerning the redesign of a plaza, indicated that participants can interpret and design urban forms through the application. Furthermore, participants felt that the interface and features were easy and useful to alter the base scenario into a new design scenario by selecting preferred elements. These results show the capability of the application to initiate a conversation between citizens and designers towards meaningful design outcomes. A set of guidelines for implementing the instrument for urban research is suggested in order to standardize its use and allow the application to be a base for methodological improvements to be further developed regarding multi-user support and as serious game instrument.\u0000","PeriodicalId":116168,"journal":{"name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121776738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agent-based simulation model of cyclists and pedestrians at a regional scale 区域尺度下基于agent的自行车和行人仿真模型

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-30-2023

D. Kaziyeva, P. Stutz, G. Wallentin, M. Loidl

引用次数: 0

Simplified geodata models for integrated urban and public transport planning 城市和公共交通综合规划的简化地理数据模型

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-32-2023

Flavia Lopes, J. Gil, Ioanna Stavroulaki

{"title":"Simplified geodata models for integrated urban and public transport planning","authors":"Flavia Lopes, J. Gil, Ioanna Stavroulaki","doi":"10.5194/agile-giss-4-32-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-4-32-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The current division between urban and transport planning is a significant obstacle to achieving sustainable urban development. To transform cities towards sustainability, both fields must adopt shared or at least compatible models of the urban systems, namely transport, street and public space networks for all users and urban activities. Although several models and tools have emerged in recent years to facilitate this integration, there are still usability gaps that hinder their wider adoption. One of the gaps is a lack of flexibility to operate at different stages of integrated planning. To address this gap, the study aims to develop a set of aligned and flexible multimodal urban network models and tools to support different stages of planning. This paper focuses on the public transport geodata models, which were built by aggregating a General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) dataset at various spatial and temporal levels. The aggregation levels range from a baseline data model that is useful for detailed planning stages, up to a topological data model that is suitable for macro scale and strategic planning. By using this unified set of models, the dialogue between the two fields at different integrated planning phases can be facilitated, and decision-making can be enhanced.\u0000","PeriodicalId":116168,"journal":{"name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115597030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Scalable AI Training Platform for Remote Sensing Data 一种可扩展的遥感数据人工智能训练平台

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-53-2023

Hendrik M. Würz, Kevin Kocon, Barbara Pedretscher, E. Klien, E. Eggeling

引用次数: 0

Extreme heat alerts and impacts across Mozambique 2016 – 2022: gathering evidence from media articles 2016 - 2022年莫桑比克的极端高温警报及其影响:从媒体文章中收集证据

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-11-2023

Carolina Pereira Marghidan, M. V. van Aalst, J. Blanford, G. Maúre, Tatiana Marrufo

{"title":"Extreme heat alerts and impacts across Mozambique 2016 – 2022: gathering evidence from media articles","authors":"Carolina Pereira Marghidan, M. V. van Aalst, J. Blanford, G. Maúre, Tatiana Marrufo","doi":"10.5194/agile-giss-4-11-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-4-11-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Heatwaves are increasing around the world and cause a range of devastating societal impacts. Effective communication during a heatwave enables the general public to prepare and, if possible, take the necessary actions. In many African countries, the recognition of heatwaves and appropriate action to reduce heat risk remains absent. In this study, extreme heat and heat-related impacts across Mozambique were analyzed across space and time by using text from media sources. Alerts were obtained by performing a broad word search across four popular media outlets (Club of Mozambique, Rádio Moçambique, O País, and Televisão de Moçambique). Between 2016 and 2022, 79 heat alerts and 12 posts on impacts were found. When mapped, a disproportionate number of articles were found for Southern provinces compared to Northern provinces. Communication of heat alerts were consistent across media outlets and included the maximum temperature forecasted and geographic locations affected. A majority of the messages (91%) did not include information on how to respond and the type of actions to take to reduce risk. Our findings provide spatio-temporal insights into extreme heat and impacts, and highlight the urgent need for an improved heatwave early warning system across Mozambique.\u0000","PeriodicalId":116168,"journal":{"name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126305602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detecting Road Damages in Mobile Mapping Point Clouds using Competitive Reconstruction Networks 基于竞争重建网络的移动地图点云道路损伤检测

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-7-2023

Paul Mattes, R. Richter, J. Döllner

{"title":"Detecting Road Damages in Mobile Mapping Point Clouds using Competitive Reconstruction Networks","authors":"Paul Mattes, R. Richter, J. Döllner","doi":"10.5194/agile-giss-4-7-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-4-7-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. LiDAR scanning technology is an established method for capturing landscapes, buildings, or roads in order to create a so-called spatial digital twin of the reality, stored as a large collection of 3D coordinates called 3D point cloud. This spatial data offers high density and precision at the cost of hard to extract shape or object information. One popular application of LiDAR 3D point clouds is road condition quality exams. This task is challenging due to a lack of dedicated algorithms to extract and evaluate road point cloud features and due to the large variety of road damages. Deep learning approaches are very promising, but require extensive training data. The data and damage characteristics make data labeling a very difficult and tedious task that often results in mislabeled data, even when performed by trained human operators.We propose a semi supervised generative adversarial network (GAN) based approach for labeling 2D images rendered from LiDAR point cloud data captured by mobile mapping vehicles, named Competitive Reconstruction Networks (CRN). Our solution trains multiple networks with the same architecture in an ”all vs all” fashion. Our method achieves reliable and robust results on two road image datasets as well as the MVTecAD dataset, and surpass comparable anomaly detection approaches in anomaly detection performance. We also implemented a data generation pipeline to render training images from 3D point cloud of roads and remap anomaly scores back to those 3D point clouds to use the full potential of the 3D data for further analysis.\u0000","PeriodicalId":116168,"journal":{"name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132544740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating and Comparing Airspace Structure Visualisation and Perception on Digital Aeronautical Charts 数字航海图上空域结构可视化与感知的评价与比较

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-12-2023

Adrian Sarbach, Thierry Weber, K. Henggeler, Luis Lutnyk, M. Raubal

{"title":"Evaluating and Comparing Airspace Structure Visualisation and Perception on Digital Aeronautical Charts","authors":"Adrian Sarbach, Thierry Weber, K. Henggeler, Luis Lutnyk, M. Raubal","doi":"10.5194/agile-giss-4-12-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-4-12-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Given the challenge of visualising 3D space on a 2D map, maps used for in-flight navigation by pilots should be designed especially carefully. This paper studies, based on existing aeronautical charts, the visualisation, interaction, and interpretation of airspace structures with aviation infrastructure and the base map.We first developed a three-tiered evaluation grid for a cartographic analysis of existing aeronautical charts. Subsequently, we evaluated four countries’ maps based on our evaluation grid. To validate our analysis, we conducted a user study with 27 pilots, the users of aeronautical charts.The results of our cartographic analysis show that aeronautical charts produced by different countries all fulfil the need of pilots being able to orient themselves. According to our evaluation, the Swiss aeronautical chart scored slightly more favourably than the other evaluated charts for effective map-reading. These findings were confirmed in the results of the user study.The major contribution of this work is the evaluation grid for the cartographic analysis. With its different layers, adaptable main- and sub-topics, it can be used to compare and improve the design not only of aeronautical charts, but for a broad spectrum of thematic maps.\u0000","PeriodicalId":116168,"journal":{"name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","volume":"192 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123654550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dynamics of topics in urban green space COVID-19大流行对城市绿地主题动态的影响

AGILE: GIScience Series Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5194/agile-giss-4-22-2023

N. Cui, N. Malleson, Vikki Houlden, A. Comber

{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dynamics of topics in urban green space","authors":"N. Cui, N. Malleson, Vikki Houlden, A. Comber","doi":"10.5194/agile-giss-4-22-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-4-22-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Urban residents’ daily lives have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in various aspects such as social, leisure, and physical activities. Fortunately, urban green spaces (UGSs) have become a main outdoor destination, due to the policies encouraging people to visit UGS and keeping them open. This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on topics discussed on social media by UGS visitors over space and time. Data was collected from geo-referenced Tweets across London in spring 2019, 2020, and 2021. Structural Topic Modelling (STM) was used to identify UGS topics and describe the dynamics of topic proportions. The inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation method was used to explore spatial distributions of all topics. The study identified seven main types of UGS topics over all study periods, with topics such as Lockdown and exercise and Social and friends showing a decreasing trend in topic proportions, indicating that visitors' outdoor activities were restricted. The study not only identifies the main types of topics in UGS during the COVID-19 pandemic period but also reflects people’s attitudes and perceptions towards restriction measures, which can provide guidance for future urban policies, especially during crises.\u0000","PeriodicalId":116168,"journal":{"name":"AGILE: GIScience Series","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122210422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0