{"title":"Emerging Technologies: Connecting Millennials and Manufacturing","authors":"J. Acharya, Yasutaka Serizawa, S. Gaur","doi":"10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00034","url":null,"abstract":"The manufacturing industry is in a state of flux due to both external and internal factors. External causes include pressure to reduce costs due to global competition and shift towards low volume, high mix production due to increasingly diverse customer base who demand autonomy of choice. The biggest internal cause is the retirement of skilled workers with decades of acquired knowledge and the inability to find like-for-like replacements. However new opportunities also arise with every challenge and manufacturing is no exception. There is an unique opportunity now to reshape and optimize all aspects of manufacturing from production, sales and operations planning, logistics and end to end supply chain management. Various technology enablers such as IoT, AI and robotics will have to work in synergy to achieve such optimized manufacturing. This is seen in recent manufacturing initiatives such as Industry 4.0 which are also in alignment with bigger global trends such as the shift towards circular economy, waste reduction and environmental preservation. And this will also attract a new breed or workers, namely the millennial and Gen-Z who will find this new manufacturing more tuned to their ethos, way of thinking and technology preferences which will finally solve the aging worker problem","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"11 17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123694378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Generating Consumer Labels for Machine Learning Models","authors":"C. Seifert, Stefanie Scherzinger, L. Wiese","doi":"10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00033","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning (ML) based decision making is becoming commonplace. For persons affected by ML-based decisions, a certain level of transparency regarding the properties of the underlying ML model can be fundamental. In this vision paper, we propose to issue consumer labels for trained and published ML models. These labels primarily target machine learning lay persons, such as the operators of an ML system, the executors of decisions, and the decision subjects themselves. Provided that consumer labels comprehensively capture the characteristics of the trained ML model, consumers are enabled to recognize when human intelligence should supersede artificial intelligence. In the long run, we envision a service that generates these consumer labels (semi-)automatically. In this paper, we survey the requirements that an ML system should meet, and correspondingly, the properties that an ML consumer label could capture. We further discuss the feasibility of operationalizing and benchmarking these requirements in the automated generation of ML consumer labels.","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127517168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning and Human Cognition Combined to Enhance Knowledge Discovery Fidelity","authors":"S. Chujfi, C. Meinel","doi":"10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00010","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work is knowledge discovery in large-scale audio files by performing a Cognitive Analysis – CA –, where the knowledge is extracted from transcribed customer service conversations taking into consideration individual cognitive styles to mimic the human cognitive process and maximize the correct meaning interpretation information in a given context. We make the following three contributions: (i) integrate a Cyber Cognitive Identity model – CCI – that states the cognitive profile an individual has for interacting in cyberspace, which yields superior fidelity to identify the meaning of spoken sentences following Sternberg's Thinking Style Inventory (TSI). In particular it guides an analysis grounded in peers' cognitive styles to index words by dimension; (ii) a novel method that extends the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) approach to a multidimensional partially supervised machine learning model with the help of the psychological activation theory Adaptive Control of Thought – ACT; (iii) an improvement of the Exploratory Data Analysis – EDA–suggested by De Mast and Trip, envisioned as an extended approach to obtain high-fidelity data where topics of a three-dimensional corpus are clustered according to cognitive categorizations. Using speech-to-text software, we transcribed and evaluated 27 500 calls from 206 German-speaking teleworkers combining these three complementary methods and achieved significant fidelity to generate a hypothesis based on individuals' cognitive affinities.","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126107547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Title page iii]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/cogmi48466.2019.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogmi48466.2019.00002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129403171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fractal Base Antennas Effects on Wi-Fi Harvesting Technologies","authors":"R. Parekh, K. George","doi":"10.1109/cogmi48466.2019.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogmi48466.2019.00028","url":null,"abstract":"The world is moving towards wireless technologies. Wireless charging is common these days. However, the existing system requires contact between the charging point and the equipment to be charged. True wireless and contactless charging are still under research. In this paper, the aim is to devise a method of charging low powered devices using energy harvested from RF signals given by Wi-Fi routers. Specifically, to show how a fractal-based antenna performs compared to a regular 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi energy harvester. The method of harvesting used here involves a hybrid rectification circuit that boosts the output voltage. For the circuit design, the proposal comprises of a bridgeless converter and a diode bridge. The data is collected using the newly devised method of two fractal-based monopole antennas and two others with varied capacitance. The same test was repeated with another antenna as well as by putting the router at a distance from the antenna and observing the performance of the charging. The third test was performed by placing two routers together at different positions and orientations to check the results with two fractal antennae designs. The first capacitive load used was 4.7uF, which charged to 2.46V in 6 minutes with a 3D Fractal tree antenna. The second capacitor used had a capacitance of 1000uF, and this capacitor took approximately 37 hours to charge to 1.9V with the same antenna.","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132928984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melissa Day, Manohara Rao Penumala, Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez
{"title":"Annete: An Intelligent Tutoring Companion Embedded into the Eclipse IDE","authors":"Melissa Day, Manohara Rao Penumala, Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez","doi":"10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00018","url":null,"abstract":"With Computer Science (CS) class sizes that are often large, it is challenging to provide effective personalized feedback to students. Intelligent Tutoring Companions can provide such feedback and improve CS students' experience. This work describes the construction of a Tutoring Companion, Annete, designed to support students in a university Java programming course by providing them with intelligent feedback generated by a neural network. Annete is embedded into the Eclipse Integrated Development Environment (IDE), which is an environment that is already familiar to students in programming courses. Embedding Annete into Eclipse improves her effectiveness, as the students do not need to learn how to use an additional tool. While the student works in Eclipse, Annete collects 21 pieces of data from the student's code, including whether certain key words are used, error messages from the compiler, and cyclomatic complexity. When a run attempt, debug attempt, or a request for help occurs in Eclipse, Annete uses the data available to infer a feedback message to show to the student. Our approach is evaluated among 28 CS students completing a programming assignment while Annete assists them. Results suggest that students feel supported while working with Annete and show potential for using neural network modeling with embedded tutoring companions in the future. Challenges are discussed, as well as opportunities for future work.","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122116127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Copyright notice]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/cogmi48466.2019.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cogmi48466.2019.00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125334965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhijit Suprem, Rodrigo Alves Lima, Bruno Padilha, J. E. Ferreira, C. Pu
{"title":"Robust, Extensible, and Fast: Teamed Classifiers for Vehicle Tracking in Multi-Camera Networks","authors":"Abhijit Suprem, Rodrigo Alves Lima, Bruno Padilha, J. E. Ferreira, C. Pu","doi":"10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00013","url":null,"abstract":"As camera networks have become more ubiquitous over the past decade, the research interest in video management has shifted to analytics on multi-camera networks. This includes performing tasks such as object detection, attribute identification, and vehicle/person tracking across different cameras without overlap. Current frameworks for management are designed for multi-camera networks in a closed dataset environment where there is limited variability in cameras and characteristics of the surveillance environment are well known. Furthermore, current frameworks are designed for offline analytics with guidance from human operators for forensic applications. This paper presents a teamed classifier framework for video analytics in heterogeneous many-camera networks with adversarial conditions such as multi-scale, multi-resolution cameras capturing the environment with varying occlusion, blur, and orientations. We describe an implementation for vehicle tracking and surveillance, where we implement a system that performs automated tracking of all vehicles all the time. Our evaluations show the teamed classifier framework is robust to adversarial conditions, extensible to changing video characteristics such as new vehicle types/brands and new cameras, and offers real-time performance compared to current offline video analytics approaches.","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123765735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perennial, Permuted, and Pervasive Search in Ambient Intelligence","authors":"Javed Mostafa, Xiaopeng Lu, Sandeep Avula","doi":"10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00027","url":null,"abstract":"Searching in ambient intelligence is complex be- cause it requires fine-grained tracking of human intentions, adapting to varying interests and intentions, and maintaining search accuracy in the context of fast content changes and increasing diversity of information. The paper describes details on some of the computational challenges by framing them at three levels: 1) a human interacting with a machine, 2) a small group of humans and machines collaborating, and 3) decision- support based on diverse and fast evolving information in the context of a large community of users and machines. Along with the challenges, some early glimpses of potential solutions are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133965204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Network Analysis Can Improve the Reliability of Modern Software Ecosystems","authors":"P. Boldi","doi":"10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CogMI48466.2019.00032","url":null,"abstract":"Modern software development is increasingly dependent on components, libraries and frameworks coming from third party vendors or open-source suppliers and made available through a number of platforms (or \"forges\"). This way of writing software puts an emphasis on reuse and on composition, commoditizing the services which modern applications require. On the other hand, bugs and vulnerabilities in a single library living in one such ecosystem can affect, directly or by transitivity, a huge number of other libraries and applications. Currently, only product-level information on library dependencies is used to contain this kind of danger, but this knowledge often reveals itself too imprecise to lead to effective (and possibly automated) handling policies. We will discuss how fine-grained function-level dependencies can greatly improve reliability and reduce the impact of vulnerabilities on the whole software ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":116160,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI)","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114757326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}