Edson Delatorre,Gabriela Colombo de Mendonça,Felipe Donateli Gatti,Anna Clara Gregório Có,Julia Del Piero Pereira,Eric Arrivabene Tavares,Joana Zorzal Nodari,Agata Rossi,Suwellen Sardinha Dias de Azevedo,Cláudio Tavares Sacchi,Karoline Rodrigues Campos,Adriana Bugno,Lyvia Neves Rebello Alves,Lucas André Silva Bonela,Jaqueline Pegoretti Goulart,Thiago de Jesus Sousa,Felipe Gomes Naveca,Rodrigo Ribeiro-Rodrigues
{"title":"Emergence of Oropouche Virus in Espírito Santo State, Brazil, 2024.","authors":"Edson Delatorre,Gabriela Colombo de Mendonça,Felipe Donateli Gatti,Anna Clara Gregório Có,Julia Del Piero Pereira,Eric Arrivabene Tavares,Joana Zorzal Nodari,Agata Rossi,Suwellen Sardinha Dias de Azevedo,Cláudio Tavares Sacchi,Karoline Rodrigues Campos,Adriana Bugno,Lyvia Neves Rebello Alves,Lucas André Silva Bonela,Jaqueline Pegoretti Goulart,Thiago de Jesus Sousa,Felipe Gomes Naveca,Rodrigo Ribeiro-Rodrigues","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.241946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.241946","url":null,"abstract":"Oropouche virus (OROV), historically endemic to the Amazon, had spread to nearly all Brazil states by 2024; Espírito Santo emerged as a transmission hotspot in the Atlantic Forest biome. We characterized the epidemiologic factors driving OROV spread in nonendemic southeast Brazil, analyzing environmental and agricultural conditions contributing to viral transmission. We tested samples from 29,080 suspected arbovirus-infected patients quantitative reverse transcription PCR for OROV and dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and Mayaro viruses. During March‒June 2024, the state had 339 confirmed OROV cases, demonstrating successful local transmission. Spatial analysis revealed that most cases clustered in municipalities with tropical climates and intensive cacao, robusta coffee, coconut, and pepper cultivation. Phylogenetic analysis identified the Espírito Santo OROV strains as part of the 2022-2024 Amazon lineage. The rapid spread of OROV outside the Amazon highlights its adaptive potential and public health threat, emphasizing the need for enhanced surveillance and targeted control measures.","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skin Infections Caused by Panton-Valentine Leukocidin and Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in Child, Japan","authors":"Kensuke Shoji, Kazue Yoshida, Marie Takenouchi, Junzo Hisatsune, Shoko Kutsuno, Chika Arai, Kanako Masuda, Motoyuki Sugai, Takashi Ishikawa, Toshinao Kawai, Kazuhiro Uda, Isao Miyairi","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.241955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.241955","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We describe a pediatric case of recurrent skin infections caused by a Panton-Valentine leukocidin and exfoliative toxin E double-positive methicillin-susceptible <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> clonal complex 188 clone. Most of the patient’s family members were infected with the same strain, and intrafamilial transmission was strongly suspected. Decolonization procedures were not effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chelsea G. Himsworth, Jessica M. Caleta, Agatha N. Jassem, Kevin C. Yang, James E.A. Zlosnik, John R. Tyson, Laurie Wilson, Kevin S. Kuchinski, Jolene Giacinti, Megan Willie, Tony D. Redford, Maeve Winchester, Caeley Thacker, Yohannes Berhane, Theresa Burns, Natalie Prystajecky, Shannon L. Russell
{"title":"Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in Wild Birds and a Human, British Columbia, Canada, 2024","authors":"Chelsea G. Himsworth, Jessica M. Caleta, Agatha N. Jassem, Kevin C. Yang, James E.A. Zlosnik, John R. Tyson, Laurie Wilson, Kevin S. Kuchinski, Jolene Giacinti, Megan Willie, Tony D. Redford, Maeve Winchester, Caeley Thacker, Yohannes Berhane, Theresa Burns, Natalie Prystajecky, Shannon L. Russell","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.241862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.241862","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We characterized highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b genotype D1.1 in wild birds and a human in British Columbia, Canada, during 2024. D1.1, the predominant genotype circulating in fall 2024, is a reassortment between Eurasian A3 lineage viruses, introduced to North America in 2022, and North American lineage viruses.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ann Carpenter, Noah Kojima, Theresa M. Dulski, Amanda E. Calvert, Kristen L. Burkhalter, Jennifer R. Ballard, Keith Blount, Anna Fagre, Elisa Thrasher, Katelyn Lazenby, Stephen Hedges, Audrey Long, Kerri Miazgowicz, Erin Wood, Phillip Owens, C. Roxanne Connelly, Carolyn V. Gould, J. Erin Staples, Laura Rothfeldt, Stacey W. Martin, Joan Burke
{"title":"A One Health Approach to Investigating Cache Valley Virus, Arkansas, USA, July 2023","authors":"Ann Carpenter, Noah Kojima, Theresa M. Dulski, Amanda E. Calvert, Kristen L. Burkhalter, Jennifer R. Ballard, Keith Blount, Anna Fagre, Elisa Thrasher, Katelyn Lazenby, Stephen Hedges, Audrey Long, Kerri Miazgowicz, Erin Wood, Phillip Owens, C. Roxanne Connelly, Carolyn V. Gould, J. Erin Staples, Laura Rothfeldt, Stacey W. Martin, Joan Burke","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.250052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.250052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cache Valley virus (CVV), a mosquitoborne virus, can cause neuroinvasive disease in humans and adverse reproductive outcomes in sheep and goats. In 2023, CVV RNA was detected in an aborted lamb from a flock in Arkansas, USA. We conducted a One Health investigation to explore the potential effects of CVV in Arkansas.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Pictorial Human Case of “Furious Rabies”","authors":"Charles E. Rupprecht, Alan C. Jackson","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.250167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.250167","url":null,"abstract":"A Pictorial Human Case of “Furious Rabies”","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taylor B. Verrett, Caylee A. Falvo, Evelyn Benson, Devin N. Jones-Slobodian, Daniel E. Crowley, Adrienne S. Dale, Tamika J. Lunn, Manuel Ruiz-Aravena, Agnieszka Rynda-Apple, Clifton D. McKee, Kerry L. Clark, Alexander W. Gofton, Alison J. Peel, Raina K. Plowright, Daniel J. Becker
{"title":"Borrelia Lineages Adjacent to Zoonotic Clades in Black Flying Foxes (Pteropus alecto), Australia, 2018–2020","authors":"Taylor B. Verrett, Caylee A. Falvo, Evelyn Benson, Devin N. Jones-Slobodian, Daniel E. Crowley, Adrienne S. Dale, Tamika J. Lunn, Manuel Ruiz-Aravena, Agnieszka Rynda-Apple, Clifton D. McKee, Kerry L. Clark, Alexander W. Gofton, Alison J. Peel, Raina K. Plowright, Daniel J. Becker","doi":"10.3201/eid3107.241864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3107.241864","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We explored the role of black flying foxes (<em>Pteropus alecto</em>) in Australia as reservoirs of <em>Borrelia</em> bacteria. We found bats infected with 2 <em>Borrelia</em> haplotypes phylogenetically distinct from Lyme or relapsing fever clades. Efforts to sample black flying foxes and their ectoparasites are needed to evaluate zoonotic potential of those <em>Borrelia</em> lineages.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hassan Ishag, El Tigani El Tigani-Asil, Wubishet Zawde, Abdelmalik I. Khalafalla, Mohammed Albreiki, Noura Al Zarooni, Abde Mohammed, Hagos Asgedom, Getnet Abei, Tesfaye Riufael, Golo Dabasa, Derara Birasa, Jarso Debano, Ghada Abdelwahab, Shameem Habeeba, Mokonin Belexe, Gerade Abduljami, Kassaw Amssalu, Mohd Farouk Yusof, Fikru Ragassa, Asma Mohamed
{"title":"Molecular Detection of Wesselsbron Virus in Dromedary Camels, Borana Zone, Ethiopia, 2024","authors":"Hassan Ishag, El Tigani El Tigani-Asil, Wubishet Zawde, Abdelmalik I. Khalafalla, Mohammed Albreiki, Noura Al Zarooni, Abde Mohammed, Hagos Asgedom, Getnet Abei, Tesfaye Riufael, Golo Dabasa, Derara Birasa, Jarso Debano, Ghada Abdelwahab, Shameem Habeeba, Mokonin Belexe, Gerade Abduljami, Kassaw Amssalu, Mohd Farouk Yusof, Fikru Ragassa, Asma Mohamed","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.250130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.250130","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We used PCR, Sanger sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis to identify Wesselsbron virus (WSLV) clade 1 in sick camels from Borana Zone, Ethiopia. Although WSLV primarily infects sheep and cattle, its pathogenicity in camels remains unclear. Camel farmers in the region should be aware of WSLV and its health effects in camels.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ehrlichia chaffeensis DNA in Haemaphysalis longicornis Ticks, Connecticut, USA","authors":"Goudarz Molaei, Amrita Ray Mohapatra, Noelle Khalil, Duncan Cozens, Denise Bonilla","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.250034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.250034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Informed by passive tick surveillance, we collected questing <em>Haemaphysalis longicornis</em> ticks from southwestern Connecticut, USA. Of 445 ticks tested by PCR, 3 nymphs were positive: 1 for <em>Ehrlichia chaffeensis</em> and 2 for <em>Borrelia burgdorferi</em>. This finding highlights the enduring public health challenges of invasive ticks and associated pathogens.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Luisa Gómez-Sánchez, Carlos Daniel Pinacho-Pinacho, Juan José Barrios-Gutierrez, Ismael Guzmán-Valdivieso, Alberto Gonzalez-Romero, Tania Fonseca-Leal, Andrés M. López-Pérez
{"title":"Baylisascaris procyonis Roundworm in Common Raccoon (Procyon lotor), Mexico","authors":"Ana Luisa Gómez-Sánchez, Carlos Daniel Pinacho-Pinacho, Juan José Barrios-Gutierrez, Ismael Guzmán-Valdivieso, Alberto Gonzalez-Romero, Tania Fonseca-Leal, Andrés M. López-Pérez","doi":"10.3201/eid3106.241672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3106.241672","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We found the zoonotic nematode, <em>Baylisascaris procyonis</em>, in a common raccoon (<em>Procyon lotor</em>) in Mexico. Expansion of raccoons into human-dominated regions might increase the risk of <em>B. procyonis</em> infections in humans. Increased surveillance and healthcare provider awareness of baylisascariasis in Mexico will be needed to prevent those infections in humans. </p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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