e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i2.1426
Sonya Ayu Kumala
{"title":"CHILD'S NARRATIVE STRUCTURE","authors":"Sonya Ayu Kumala","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1426","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000At its daily used in adult individuals and children, language meet the communication function is to communicate ideas (thought) of an individual in others (Piaget, 2005: 1). This can be evident from the speech-speech or narrative generated in the use of everyday language which then becomes an interesting study for the main study in the use of language in children. In narrating the story, just as it had done by adult speakers, children will also make the selection and preparation of experience and other stories from the story of his life (life story). This explains the narrative as a genre that is universal because it narrated traditions can be found in every culture and speakers of different languages ​​(Hatch: 1992 in Brockmeier 1998). On the other hand, the narrative is also characterized as being bound by culture and language so that in the context of language and speakers of different backgrounds will have the tools possible narrative and discursive different linguistic (Labov & Waletsky: 1968, Ochs: 1998 in Berman 1998). The above facts indicate that the narrative structure generated by the speakers of a language and culture will be different from the speakers of the language with cultural and language backgrounds other. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83422180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i2.1778
Jessika Febiola Pangaribuan, Hot Saut Halomoan
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER’S MENTAL DEPRESSION IN “A GIRL LIKE HER FILM” DIRECTED BY AMY S. WEBER USING FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY","authors":"Jessika Febiola Pangaribuan, Hot Saut Halomoan","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1778","url":null,"abstract":"Psychoanalysis is a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. In psychoanalysis itself, there is defense mechanism, the psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. This research will focuses on the main character’s mental depression in “A Girl Like Her” film directed by Amy S. Weber in 2015. This film raises the issue of depression. The main character, Jessica Burns was a victim of bullying and it makes her commit a suicide because of depression. This research uses the theory of Defense Mechanism in Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud (1936) to find out the behavior of the character. Therefore, this study aims to find the defense mechanism in depression experienced by Jessica Burns. The data are taken from all utterances spoken by the characters in the film, and journals, articles related to film, also websites to support. This research uses a qualitative method, the type of method that uses words, images, and feeling except numbers. As a result, this research shows that there are six defense mechanisms related with the film, repression, denial, projection, displacement, regression, and sublimation, which show that the behavior can lead to depression. \u0000Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Defense Mechanism, Depression, Bullying.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79789635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i2.1816
I. Ismawati, Adrallisman Adrallisman
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF EXTRAVERT TYPES IN THE BOOKISH LIFE OF NINA HILL: A Novel By Abbi Waxman","authors":"I. Ismawati, Adrallisman Adrallisman","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1816","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This thesis analyzes Extravert personality types in the novel ‘The Bookish Life Of Nina Hill’. The goals of this research is to find out what type of extravert personality that can be seen in the novel ‘The Bookish Life Of Nina Hill’ which is related to the personality approach using Carl Jung's personality theory. This research focuses on Nina Hill's personality. The reason is because Nina Hill's personality is a nerd girl who wants to change her life to become more open to the world. The method that is used for this thesis is a qualitative method by collecting data through library books and online data. The results show that extravert personality types found in the novel are divided into four types namely Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, and Intuiting. The first is Extravert Thinking. It is a personality that She thinks logically so that She is understanding and explaining things with logical rules. Second is Extravert Feeling. It is a personality that shows She responds to something emotionally. She is rejecting opinions that do not suit her emotionally. Third is Extravert Sensing. It is a personality who seeks pleasure by enjoying her activities in her weekly activities. Furthermore, Extravert Intuiting. It is a personality that She has creativity and takes advantage of the opportunity by making new ideas and taking advantage of opportunities to increase her knowledge.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83351374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i2.1734
Riris Mutiara Paulina, Riama Novi Suryani
{"title":"PRAGMATIC STUDY ON DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN PRESIDENT JOKOWI’S STATE SPEECH","authors":"Riris Mutiara Paulina, Riama Novi Suryani","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1734","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the fact that deixis is important to indicate impermanent reference because it shows the phenomenon where in understanding the meaning of certain words and phrases in an utterance requires contextual information. Hence, people especially language learners should enrich themselves by understanding deixis include its elements and how deixis is used in communication. This study titled “A Pragmatic Study on Deixis Analysis in President Jokowi’s State Speech”. This study aims to identify the five types of deictic expression and analyse its functions used in President Jokowi’s State Speech when commemorating Indonesian Independence Day on August 16th 2019. This study uses the qualitative research method since the data are the recorded video of Jokowi’s speech and the writer turns it in the form of transcript. The writer uses the theory of Stephen C. Levinson (1983) as a guidance to analyse the five types of deixis - personal, spatial, temporal, discourse, social; also the functions of each types. The results of this study are that in Jokowi’s speech, there consists all five types of deixis but the most dominantly used is personal deixis. On other side, this study found that the functions are (1) person deixis is for determining the role of participants in Jokowi’s speech, (2) place deixis is for encoding place or location Jokowi means either close to him and Indonesian people (proximal) or far from them (distal), (3) temporal is for indicating the time points in which particular Jokowi’s utterances were spoken, (4) discourse is for showing the token-reflexivity of Jokowi’s utterances, (5) social is for determining the social differences that are relative to participant-roles; concerns about the relative rank, different social status, politeness and respect.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90373274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i2.1806
Ilona Viviana Kusuma, Irpan Ali Rahman
{"title":"CALEB’S CHARACTERIZATION ON THE MOVIE OF FIREPROOF DIRECTED BY ALEX KENIDRICK AND STEVEN KEDNDRICK: Hierarchy Needs Study by Maslow","authors":"Ilona Viviana Kusuma, Irpan Ali Rahman","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i2.1806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i2.1806","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to analyze about the characterization of the main character and to reveal the Self Esteem of the main character on “Fireproof” directed by Alex Kendrick and Steven Kendrick in 2008. In this research, the writer uses hazo and Claudio Naranjo’s (1950) concept, which divided characterization into nine parts. To support the research, the writer use Abraham Maslow theory about Self Esteem Characterization. In the theory, explain about how people face life with more confidence, kindness, optimism, and aspects that lead on setting and achieving one’s objectives. The writer use qualitative method approach in which taking the quotes as the evidence to support analyzing the research. After doing the research, the writer discovered that Caleb as the main character has various Characterization. He also has a strong esteem to fix his household problem and maintain his marriage.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82263306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-07-14DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i1.1295
Hot Saut Halomoan
{"title":"Analysis of Phatic Expressions Using Greetings & Salutations In English","authors":"Hot Saut Halomoan","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1295","url":null,"abstract":"Phatics expressions are vital in our day- to-day interactions with the society. They are intended to create ties of union among the people who interact with each other in the form of minitalk. The aim of the study includes (1) the reasons why phatic expressions are important in English, (2) the way how the pathic expressions are classified, (3) what makes them different from interjections. The data used are the greetings and salutations commonly used in English by employing some references regarding phatic particles, words and phrases. This is a descriptive research approach by collecting secondary data, analysing and classified accurately. This is just a preliminary survey without deeply analysing the data. The writer describes the phatic expressions based on the observations and examples by Beare, Kenneth and Nordquist, Richard on thoughtco.com. The data show that the beginning of a conversation, letter, email, or another form of communication, a salutation is a polite greeting, an expression of goodwill, or other sign of recognition. Salutation terms are an important part of a conversation to tell the other that we feel friendly toward them, and they are maybe the start of a longer conversation. The writer found that the phatics expressions are in the form of particles, words and phrases phatically. Based on the analysis it is concluded that the phatic pressions are purposed at strengthening solidarity and ties of union while interjections convey emotion and they are emotive while the phatic expressions are content-free and context-based. Syntactically the phatic expressions can be positioned either in the beginning, in the middle or in the end of the sentences or utterances while the interjections are only put in the beginning. ","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87110883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-07-14DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i1.1199
Maria Sisilia Sinta Saputra, Riris Mutiara Paulina Simamora
{"title":"The Analysis of Female Masculinity as a Form of Uprising in Song Lyric by Musician Ramengvrl","authors":"Maria Sisilia Sinta Saputra, Riris Mutiara Paulina Simamora","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1199","url":null,"abstract":"Ramengvrl is one of the female musicians in the world of hip-hop, in this thesis the writer chooses five songs. Those are “Im Da Manâ€, “Decideâ€, “I AM MEâ€, “Look At Me Nowâ€, “Don’t Touch Meâ€. In order to analyze it, this research was conducted by using Female Masculinity and also Liberal Feminism theory. This research used qualitative methodology to analyze the song lyrics. This research sees how Ramengvrl wrote her lyrics as a media to express what she feels and thinks. Moreover, this research aims to find the concept of Female Masculinity depicted in song lyrics by Ramengvrl since she is working in the hip-hop industry where male domination is still quite strong. The research findings can be cited in the research literature in educational institutions and other places. It is also considered to be useful in a variety of ways.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83599694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i1.1290
Adrallisman -, I. .
{"title":"Speech Act Analysis of Talk of Minang Community in Tangerang","authors":"Adrallisman -, I. .","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1290","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000The purposes of conducting this research are to find the types of speech acts and the dominant type of speech acts found in the data. The data were collected from the interview the researchers had with the respondent who is engaged in Tangerang and a member of Minang community. This research employs descriptive qualitative method. In this regard, the data collected are qualitative. Searle’s classifications of speech acts (2005) are applied. Based on the data analysis, the researchers have found that all of the types of speech acts. Based on the research findings, the researchers have found that the Expressives have happened four times. The Commissives have happened three times. The Representatives have happened once. The Directives have happened once. The Declaratives have happened once. Therefore, the dominant type of speech acts is the expressive.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74159495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i1.1195
P. Sudarmadi, A. Sukamto
{"title":"Derivational Suffixes in Novel “The One And Only Ivan†Written by Katherine Applegate","authors":"P. Sudarmadi, A. Sukamto","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1195","url":null,"abstract":"A novel written by Katherine Applegate entitled The One and Only Ivan contains so many derivational suffixes. Knowing suffixes could help the English learners enrich their vocabulary knowledge significantly. For the reason above, this research is aimed at. This research uses qualitative method as the research approach that it could help much in finding out the meaning of derivational suffixes and the functions of each derivational suffix. The data of this study are in the form of words which contain English suffixes. The data is collected by downloading The One and Only Ivan novel from internet, and by reading the entire source of the data. To analyze the data, the writers use Plag theory (2002) to sort the suffixes into their categories. After that, the writers classify, and analyze the data as the procedures of data analysis. Finally, the writers take the conclusion. In this novel, there are four types of suffixes. The suffixes found are nominal suffix, adverbial suffix, adjectival suffix, and verbal suffix. The suffixes found in this novel are -ness, -ion, -ation, -ful, -er, -ance, -ence, -ment, -or, -ity, -ty, -ly, -y, -able, -ic, -ive, -en, -ful, -en. All of the suffixes may form other words class from the root word or change the meaning of the words, though not all of them are analyzed completely because of the space limitation.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81935490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-LinguaTeraPub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.31253/lt.v2i1.1283
Irpan Ali Rahman
{"title":"Ecological Perspective towards the song of Earth by Michael Jackson","authors":"Irpan Ali Rahman","doi":"10.31253/lt.v2i1.1283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31253/lt.v2i1.1283","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to know how the Ecolgical perspective in analyzing the song Earth. There are relation between humans and nature represented in the song. This study uses qualitative method to analyze the song. In the findings, the writer found that there is the disharmonic relationship between humans and nature that represented ecology matters, the next finding is the environmental imagination is revealed by the past, present and future in the song as the environmental history.","PeriodicalId":11569,"journal":{"name":"e-LinguaTera","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83127619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}