运用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论分析艾米·s·韦伯导演的《像她的电影一样的女孩》中主人公的精神抑郁

e-LinguaTera Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.31253/lt.v2i2.1778
Jessika Febiola Pangaribuan, Hot Saut Halomoan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神分析是一种治疗精神疾病的方法,也是一种解释人类行为的理论。在精神分析本身中,有一种防御机制,一种无意识地用来保护一个人免受由不可接受的想法或感受引起的焦虑的心理策略。本研究将关注2015年Amy S. Weber导演的电影《A Girl Like Her》中主人公的精神抑郁。这部电影提出了抑郁症的问题。主角杰西卡·伯恩斯是欺凌的受害者,这让她因为抑郁而自杀。本研究运用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud, 1936)的心理分析中的防御机制理论来探究角色的行为。因此,本研究旨在寻找杰西卡·伯恩斯抑郁症的防御机制。这些数据取自电影中人物的所有话语,以及与电影相关的期刊、文章和网站。这项研究使用了定性方法,这种方法除了使用数字,还使用了文字、图像和感觉。因此,本研究表明,与电影相关的防御机制有六种:压抑、否认、投射、位移、回归和升华,这表明行为可以导致抑郁。关键词:精神分析;防御机制;抑郁;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER’S MENTAL DEPRESSION IN “A GIRL LIKE HER FILM” DIRECTED BY AMY S. WEBER USING FREUD’S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
Psychoanalysis is a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. In psychoanalysis itself, there is defense mechanism, the psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect a person from anxiety arising from unacceptable thoughts or feelings. This research will focuses on the main character’s mental depression in “A Girl Like Her” film directed by Amy S. Weber in 2015. This film raises the issue of depression. The main character, Jessica Burns was a victim of bullying and it makes her commit a suicide because of depression. This research uses the theory of Defense Mechanism in Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud (1936) to find out the behavior of the character. Therefore, this study aims to find the defense mechanism in depression experienced by Jessica Burns. The data are taken from all utterances spoken by the characters in the film, and journals, articles related to film, also websites to support. This research uses a qualitative method, the type of method that uses words, images, and feeling except numbers. As a result, this research shows that there are six defense mechanisms related with the film, repression, denial, projection, displacement, regression, and sublimation, which show that the behavior can lead to depression. Keywords: Psychoanalysis, Defense Mechanism, Depression, Bullying.
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