Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades最新文献

{"title":"L’azione retta come mezzo di salvezza. Il De Imitatione Christi e la storia come profezia","authors":"Emanuele Lacca","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_043","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the theory of the right action proposed in De Imitatione Christi by its alleged author, Thomas of Kempis, through a close comparison with the earthly experience of Christ, to understand what is the right action for men, between oboedientia Dei and negotia mundi. Following these guidelines, it will be possible to reconstruct the anthropology in the background of the theology of imitatio, in order to understand how the text does not intend to suggest only a mere imitation of the experience of Christ, but also helps to establish an authentic one in its immanence, the Christian one.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121639944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Posse e existência: a história de haver e ter do Latim ao Português","authors":"Joana Jacinto","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_317","url":null,"abstract":"The present uses of the possessive and existential constructions with ter and haver can be historically and sociologically tracked back to the different meanings these verbs assumed in the constructions they were part of throughout the history of Portuguese. In this paper, we discuss the emergence of a syntactic, semantic and discoursive differentiation between haver and ter and their respective specializations in distinct grammatical functions. Based on a usage-feature analysis and using corpus-based and multivariate statistical methods, we analyze the relevant linguistic factors underlying the grammaticalization and change of such constructions as well as other language internal motivations with a cognitive basis.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"116 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128359636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"As Humanidades para uma Universidade com Valores","authors":"António Maria Martins Melo","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_383","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the presence of the Humanities in the contemporary era and the implications of today’s new materialities for their study. The text begins by approaching the meaning of Humanities starting from the importance of the use of the word in the context of communication in society; it then moves on to a reflection on the importance of the university as a bridge between humanities and values. The Author concludes by stating that the humanities are the great challenge to the laws of the market.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133513644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rizoma e pluralidade ontológica no Livro do desassossego","authors":"Arturo Diaz","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_217","url":null,"abstract":"This short essay on The book of disquiet, from a Deleuzian’s reading, focuses on two essential topics. Firstly, from the point of view of its structural composition, The book of disquiet is post-modern rhizome, for it consists of fragments that are connected to each other, but differing among themselves. This fragmentary composition expresses, in its turn, another ontological split in the plural and decentred personality of Fernando Pessoa that is generated by the movement of internal Difference. This postmodern approach of The book of disquiet proceeds from the untimely genius of its author, who knew how to assimilate certain traditions of the nineteenth century; to dare to try new possibilities in modernism with Orpheus; and to open new clearings of a time to come, which represents our contemporary post-modern. In the untimely dimension of this postmodern future, we are interested in highlighting certain signs and symptoms from the movement of the ontological Difference – a pure differentiating intensity – as it is done in our reading of the drama in interactive souls. Hence the ideal set of differences, static drama and the heteronymic rhizome in the transcendental field of thought and creation. This is an ontological set in which if there is space for chance, random and becoming-other the fractal breakup of subjectivity then operates. In this ideal set of differences that shapes the heteronymic dramaturgy, the virtual multiplicities (affects, perceptions or visions) update themselves on the fluid consciousness of the singularity that is Bernardo Soares and they are part of the plan of expression.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125234789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Língua e Poder: Código Símbolo-cultural, encapsulado nas Relações Intersubjetivas no Interior do Continente Africano","authors":"Vagner Aparecido de Moura","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_341","url":null,"abstract":"The current manuscript aims to reverberate the ordinary past: intersubjective relations in the interior of African continent through commercial and diplomatic charters. The cultural symbol-code is reframed, owing to interrelationship with geographical, political and institutional circumstances and historical conditions that foster re-interpretation of code, focused on unveiling the subjectivation and individuation’s process of the African black during 16th and 17th centuries. The object of this study is commercial and diplomatic charters circulate during 16th and 17th centuries and three Ambaquistas’ charters or their disciples circulate during 19th century. In methodological terms, it has adopted a qualitative research, by review of literature, anchored on historical and anthropological perspective, to discuss, through bibliographical research, based on authors: Vansina (2000); Heintz (2005); Margarido (2000) e Santos (2004), the organization, social and political structure of the different temporalities of the event in a diachronic way. To describe the architecture of the epistolary genre of the Ambaquistas’ charters or their disciples was used the following categories: the textual elements and the paratextual elements subdivide into pre-text and post-text. To analysis the constitutive elements of textual materiality of the charters, it has used theoretical framework from Anthropology, Psychoanalysis and French Discourse Analysis for the purpose of indicating the subjectivation and individuation’s marks of the socio-historical subject, Angolan citizen. The author concludes that the charters’ discursive formation values hermetic cosmos in the subjectivation and individuation’s process of African black, makes him impossible not only for experiencing and living the symbolic interactionism, the cultural imaginary in the identity formulation, but also value his respective diacritic signals, because of tensions, identitary clashes and relations of power that profile the different temporalities of social, political and economic structure in the interior of African continent.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127920776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corpo, Resistência e Precariedade: O Erotismo em “Comunidade” de Luiz Pacheco","authors":"Nuno Brito","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_279","url":null,"abstract":"This article has as object of study the short story “Community” by Luiz Pacheco, focusing its analysis on the theme of eroticism and the plurality of its forms. It is studied how the manifestations of eroticism become inseparable from the presence of death, the precariousness that affects the family as well as the imminent presence of the disease. Special emphasis is given to the figuration of the collective body images present in the story and how the vitality of the presence of eroticism is based on them. As well as the act of writing as a process of seduction and as a manifestation of life.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131120271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La educación de Ciro en varias traducciones del primer libro de la Ciropedia. Una lectura dirigida a los jóvenes príncipes","authors":"David Carmona Centeno","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_101","url":null,"abstract":"Along 15th and 16th centuries, when the literary genre of the speculum principis has reached its maximum splendor, the portrait created by Xenophon of Cyrus the Elder as the ideal model of ruler, became so relevant that Latin and vernacular versions of the classic work proliferated. Valla, Vintimille and Gracián, who address their translations to future princes (both Valla and Vintimille have children as their main addressees), update the speculum principis the Ciropedia already is, modifying, omitting and amplifying certain passages. In this way, they purify the aspects of Xenophon’s model that they consider inappropriate, both in relation to the education Cyrus receives and to his behavior, and they intervene in the education of the prince.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115001629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O Poeta é um Organizador. Notas sobre “Organisar” de Fernando Pessoa","authors":"Rui Sousa","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_167","url":null,"abstract":"In 1926, Fernando Pessoa published in the Revista de Comércio e Contabilidade a sequence of texts whose scope seems to be related to the topics covered in the magazine, taking advantage of his knowledge and points of view about the best ways of managing companies. In this text, I defend the idea that, like almost all of Pessoa’s texts, at least some of these contributions can be read according to his literary work. The focus of the text will be above all the essay “Organizar”, published in April 1926, in which Pessoa presents a theory of the approximation between artificial organisms and natural organisms that, according to my argument, can be related to the path of sketches of a programmatic exposition of the structure of Pessoa’s heteronymic drama.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128290241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Moderou-se o desejo, mas ficaram lembranças”: diálogos entre Os Lusíadas (1572) e a Malaca Conquistada (1658)","authors":"G. Teixeira","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_073","url":null,"abstract":"In 1658, in Lisbon, Francisco de Sá de Meneses, in this period known as brother Francisco de Jesus, published his epic poem The Conquest of Malacca for the second time (the first edition had been published in 1634). Poem praised by José Maria da Costa e Silva in the 19th century, translated into English in the 20th century by Edgar C. Knowlton Jr., had an unhappy fate as most of the epic poems in Portuguese Literature, with one known exception, The Lusiads, because this poem is conceived to occupy and fill the whole literary space, as well as time, perhaps, as wrote Hélio J. S. Alves, in O Cânone, “Luís de Camões 2” (2020). In this essay, in dialogue with the researchers that preceded us, we will try to demonstrate how the Sá de Meneses’ poem revises the Camões’ poem. So, it will be The Lusiads that will lead us to another text, in this case The Conquest of Malacca.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125921938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La admiración portuguesa de Lope de Vega","authors":"Macarane Cuiñas Gómez","doi":"10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2021_25_1_119","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates Lope de Vega’s relationships with Portuguese authors. To do this, it studies the lyrics of his final stage, that of the thirties of the 17th century, and the elegiac poems of Portuguese writers published at his death.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123869906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}