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Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades最新文献

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Violência e Finanças no Mediterrâneo Antigo: Alguns dos Conflitos Sociais e Políticos do Final da República Romana 古代地中海的暴力与金融：罗马共和国晚期的一些社会和政治冲突
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_013
Ian Cartaxo
{"title":"Violência e Finanças no Mediterrâneo Antigo: Alguns dos Conflitos Sociais e Políticos do Final da República Romana","authors":"Ian Cartaxo","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_013","url":null,"abstract":"The following article intends to present considerations concerning the social function of indebtedness, as was used in the Late Republic by Roman dominant elites to perpetuate their control over the Ancient Mediterranean. We seek to demonstrate that “financial intermediation” was an apparatus conveyed by members of the roman elites to “legitimize” their political and financial use of indebtedness which we comprehend as social domination, that is, the usage of cultural – ideological – elements and of violence to perpetuate their control over that social formation.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":" 1272","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review - Toni Morrison, O Olhar Mais Azul. Trad. Tânia Ganho (Lisboa, Editorial Presença, 2023). 书评 - 托尼-莫里森，《最蓝的天空》。Trad.Tânia Ganho (Lisbon, Editorial Presença, 2023).
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_173
J. Mancelos
{"title":"Book Review - Toni Morrison, O Olhar Mais Azul. Trad. Tânia Ganho (Lisboa, Editorial Presença, 2023).","authors":"J. Mancelos","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metáforas conceptuais em intervenções políticas portuguesas: o caso das mensagens de natal 葡萄牙政治演讲中的概念隐喻：圣诞节信息案例
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_147
Sara Pita
{"title":"Metáforas conceptuais em intervenções políticas portuguesas: o caso das mensagens de natal","authors":"Sara Pita","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_147","url":null,"abstract":"Conceptual metaphors are pervasive in all social activities and Politics is no exception. They are anchored in human experiences; in other words, they result from a cognitive process of transferring the structures of one conceptual domain to another. Although some metaphors are already well known to the public, others are still opaque, hindering communication between citizens and politicians. In this article, it is sought to open the book of metaphors in the political field, from the analysis of a corpus composed of Christmas Messages, released between 2012 and 2023. It is intended to identify the metaphors, reflect on their regularity over time and their relationship with the discursive ethos. It is a fact that, in political interactions, the subject assumes himself as an argumentator, seeking to exert influence on the other not only with his arguments, but also his ethos and this, in my view, may emerge from the metaphors he uses.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"81 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Polemismo Teológico ao Político: João Calvino e João Knox: Divergências Doutrinárias. Repercussões em Portugal 从神学到政治论战：约翰-加尔文与约翰-诺克斯：教义分歧。在葡萄牙的影响
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_051
Maria Zina Gonçalves de Abreu
{"title":"Do Polemismo Teológico ao Político: João Calvino e João Knox: Divergências Doutrinárias. Repercussões em Portugal","authors":"Maria Zina Gonçalves de Abreu","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_051","url":null,"abstract":"In the present chapter I shall highlight the conflicting readings that the reformers John Calvin and John Knox made of the doctrine of passive obedience and that of active resistance to the authorities found in the Bible, and the impact they had on the reformation of the Church in sixteenth-century England and Scotland. Furthermore, I shall succinctly discuss how such readings contributed to the political and philosophical debate of the day that legitimized the ousting of regimes that arbitrarily imposed a faith Knox believed idolatrous, and beckoned the dawn of modern democratic regimes. In addition, I extended the present discussion to include both the role the Scottish humanist and reformer George Buchanan played in historical events ensuing the reformation of the Church of Scotland, after his short stay in Portugal, where he was persecuted and condemned for heresy by the Lisbon Inquisition, as well as that of Robert Reid Kalley, a Scottish doctor who was also persecuted for his proselytizing endeavours in Madeira, in mid-nineteenth century, as I believe they both contributed to enlighten many Portuguese regarding the tolerability of arbitrary powers, both ecclesiastic and civil.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"69 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do sertão do brabo à cidade. Obediência e liberdade, ousadia, coragem e a metafísica da vontade em O Sargento Getúlio 从荒野到城市。热图利奥中士的服从与自由、胆识、勇气和意志形而上学
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_109
S. Sperber
{"title":"Do sertão do brabo à cidade. Obediência e liberdade, ousadia, coragem e a metafísica da vontade em O Sargento Getúlio","authors":"S. Sperber","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_109","url":null,"abstract":"Innovative novel-monologue due to its language, structure and revision of the figure of the militia gunman, Sergeant Getúlio brings together rural and urban aspects. Violent, cruel, dominated by the politician who elevated him to the status of sergeant, Getúlio fulfills his role: taking Paulo Afonso’s prisoner to Barra de Coqueiros. The narrative is a Bildungsroman, as Getúlio – invisible since the beginning – discovers and ends up asserting his identity – and freedom, which costs him his life. Or: the Author informs that it is an aretê story. Our task is to understand, verify and explain the nobility, moderation and self-control of a rude, extremely violent henchman – and how this is explained in the socio-economic context of Brazilian colonization and domination. The notion of Metaphysics of Will, a concept by Schopenhauer, helps us.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"41 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139131212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apostola apostolorum – Mary Magdalene according to St. Thomas Aquinas Apostola apostolorum - 圣托马斯-阿奎那眼中的抹大拉的马利亚
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_035
Maria Inês Bolinhas
{"title":"Apostola apostolorum – Mary Magdalene according to St. Thomas Aquinas","authors":"Maria Inês Bolinhas","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_035","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, partially recovering its old status of Festum Duplex I Classis, the liturgical celebration of Mary Magdalene was reassigned into Feast, because of her crucial role in announcing the resurrection of Christ to the apostles, becoming, therefore, their own apostle. The designation apostola apostolorum is literally found in Saint Thomas Aquinas. Pursuing a better knowledge of Mary Magdalene, we focus our analysis on chapter 20 of Super Evangelium S. Ioannis lectura, written by the Dominican Master. We follow John’s narrative through the pen of Saint Thomas and examine several scenes: the empty sepulchre, the run to Peter and John (and their run to the grave), the sadness, the dialogue with the angels and with the hypothetical gardener and, last, the mission assigned to her by Jesus Christ. We also explain Aquinas’ difficulties in connecting the biblical text with the biological status of woman in Aristotelian biology. Finally, we clarify why Aquinas states that the strength of Magdalene surpasses the strength of the disciples and presents her as a role model.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"115 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Judas Iscariote no discurso comprometido de José Saramago 何塞-萨拉马戈妥协演说中的犹大-伊斯卡里奥特
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_131
Vanda Fernandes
{"title":"Judas Iscariote no discurso comprometido de José Saramago","authors":"Vanda Fernandes","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_131","url":null,"abstract":"Saramago’s writing, repeatedly analytical and self-referential, dialogues seductively with the cultural universe of the Western reader, with biblical and apocryphal narratives. The figure of Judas, whether in poetry or in The Gospel According to Jesus Christ, allows José Saramago to desacralize the ambitious and tyrannical gods and to deify man, in a committed discourse, simultaneously marked by the ethics of love and compassion for the Other.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"68 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anne-Thérèse Marguenat de Courcelles, Mme De Lambert – o «gosto» de uma Salonnière protofeminista 安-特雷瑟-马尔盖纳-德-库尔塞勒，德-朗贝尔夫人--沙龙原女权主义者的 "爱好
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_071
Maria de Fátima Lambert
{"title":"Anne-Thérèse Marguenat de Courcelles, Mme De Lambert – o «gosto» de uma Salonnière protofeminista","authors":"Maria de Fátima Lambert","doi":"10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2023_27_1_071","url":null,"abstract":"Anne-Thérèse Marguenat de Courcelles, Marquise or Madame de Lambert was the author of a significant published work, dealing with pregnant themes and concepts that are consistent with philosophical thought and literary culture in France in the 18th century. Ideas and sources that characterize her writing were mapped – namely the concept of taste; studies dedicated to it in the 19th and early 20th centuries, compared to most recent ones. Highlights are arguments in favor of a critical and “aware” education of women, reflections on moral philosophy and aesthetic considerations based on a plethora of authors from Greece to their contemporaries. She addressed the societal / intellectual phenomenon of the Salon and the Salonières that directed them in the 18th century, inquiring about: common denominators and / or deviations; mutual dependencies; conceptual nuances and repercussions, weighted in the context of feminist studies. Therefore, exclusive characteristics are listed in terms of posture, status and performance. In her Bureau d’ Esprit (1710-1732) “new” ideas of philosophical, literary, moral impact and under the aegis of poetic mediations fermented. Attention was paid to the singularities of her aesthetics and writing of an “epistolary” typology that was intended for her own children. It is finally thought-how much, how and if-her particularities and circumstances had repercussions / contributed to the understanding and evaluation of her work in an academic context and, also, to a French proto-feminist culture.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"113 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospitalidade nas Margens da Experiência Humana 好客在人类体验的边缘
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2022_26_1_011
M. Garcia, A. Pinto, Maria José Ferreira Lopes
{"title":"Hospitalidade nas Margens da Experiência Humana","authors":"M. Garcia, A. Pinto, Maria José Ferreira Lopes","doi":"10.17990/rph/2022_26_1_011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2022_26_1_011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128995329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sêneca e as figurações da hospitalidade 塞内加和好客的形象
Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.17990/rph/2022_26_1_035
Cleber Felipe, F. Silva
{"title":"Sêneca e as figurações da hospitalidade","authors":"Cleber Felipe, F. Silva","doi":"10.17990/rph/2022_26_1_035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rph/2022_26_1_035","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the way in which hospitable reception or deliberate hostility were figured in three works by Seneca, a Roman Stoic philosopher of the 1st century AD. It is an important topic, capable of revealing social elements and political orientations expected of a good princeps. We propose the study of a Menippean satire against Emperor Claudius; a philosophical treatise on the virtue of clemency; and a mythological tragedy involving Thyestes and Atreus, descendants of Tantalus. Regardless of the discursive genre, there is an orderly appeal according to the precepts of Stoicism, so that the absence of hospitality can represent the insanity of a tyrant; the impropriety of an apotheosis; a reproach against vice.","PeriodicalId":115624,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Humanidades","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132944440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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