从荒野到城市。热图利奥中士的服从与自由、胆识、勇气和意志形而上学

S. Sperber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Getúlio 中士》在语言、结构和对民兵枪手形象的塑造上都有创新,是一部集农村和城市为一体的独白小说。热图利奥暴力、残忍,受将他提升为中士的政客的支配,他履行着自己的职责:将保罗-阿丰索的囚犯押送到巴拉-德-科凯洛斯。这是一部 "成长小说",从一开始就隐身的热图利奥发现并最终维护了自己的身份和自由,而这却让他付出了生命的代价。或者说:作者告诉我们,这是一个 "aretê "故事。我们的任务是理解、验证和解释一个粗鲁、极端暴力的随从的高贵、温和和自制力,以及如何在巴西殖民统治的社会经济背景下解释这一点。叔本华的 "意志形而上学 "概念对我们有所帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do sertão do brabo à cidade. Obediência e liberdade, ousadia, coragem e a metafísica da vontade em O Sargento Getúlio
Innovative novel-monologue due to its language, structure and revision of the figure of the militia gunman, Sergeant Getúlio brings together rural and urban aspects. Violent, cruel, dominated by the politician who elevated him to the status of sergeant, Getúlio fulfills his role: taking Paulo Afonso’s prisoner to Barra de Coqueiros. The narrative is a Bildungsroman, as Getúlio – invisible since the beginning – discovers and ends up asserting his identity – and freedom, which costs him his life. Or: the Author informs that it is an aretê story. Our task is to understand, verify and explain the nobility, moderation and self-control of a rude, extremely violent henchman – and how this is explained in the socio-economic context of Brazilian colonization and domination. The notion of Metaphysics of Will, a concept by Schopenhauer, helps us.
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