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Urban Development Issues最新文献

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Fields of spatial research on urban areas in the context of organisational solutions to new forms of transportation 在组织解决新交通形式的背景下，城市地区的空间研究领域
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0023
Bartosz Czarnecki
{"title":"Fields of spatial research on urban areas in the context of organisational solutions to new forms of transportation","authors":"Bartosz Czarnecki","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper discusses the spatial consequences of the widespread use of self-driving cars and the resulting changes in the structure of urban areas. Analysing present knowledge on the technology, functionality and future forms of organisation of mobility with this type of means of transportation, conclusions are presented concerning the expected changes in the organisation of space in urban areas. The main achievement of the investigation is an outline of the fields of future research on the spatial consequences of a transportation system with a large share of self-driving cars.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130522451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of inclusionary housing as an urban planning instrument of the North in the South: the context of Dhaka 包容性住房作为南方北方城市规划工具的分析:达卡的背景
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0020
K. Nahrin
{"title":"Analysis of inclusionary housing as an urban planning instrument of the North in the South: the context of Dhaka","authors":"K. Nahrin","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many cities in the North are adopting an inclusionary housing policy in response to housing affordability and social inclusion, which is implemented in very few cities in the South. There is a research gap to determine the potential of this planning instrument in the fast growing cities in developing countries. This research reviews the possibility of implementing inclusionary housing policies there. This is case study research, which has selected Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, as a case study city. Data have been collected from both primary sources (site surveys and in-depth semi-structured interviews) and secondary sources. A qualitative thematic analysis has been performed. This research revealed that implementing inclusionary housing policy in Dhaka is currently challenging due to the lack of legal, financial and organisational capacity. However, this policy can be enabled through the revision of housing policy, the legal and institutional frameworks, financial mechanisms, the knowledge base, and finally through political will.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124005365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measuring dynamic public transit accessibility to local centres in Warsaw 测量华沙到当地中心的动态公共交通可达性
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0021
K. Goch, Szymon Ochota, Monika Piotrkowska, Z. Kunert
{"title":"Measuring dynamic public transit accessibility to local centres in Warsaw","authors":"K. Goch, Szymon Ochota, Monika Piotrkowska, Z. Kunert","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the last decade the number of studies on public transit accessibility has significantly increased. The aim of the study was to analyse the scope of application of measurements of the dynamic time accessibility in transportation systems for evaluation purposes. It was assumed that the indicator is a feasible measure for basic analysis however additional indicators are needed for reliable assessment. The study included assessing access to the global centre of Warsaw and to local and district centres in particular units. Public transit accessibility was analysed using schedule-based travel time and the population data statistic. The results of the study confirm the dynamic character of public transit time accessibility and its usefulness as a measure. Spatial and transit barriers were identified in local distribution centres and public transit operation. The work presented in the paper highlights the relevance of the in-depth evaluation of the public transit system in relation to the major congestion problems in Warsaw.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133294228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Autonomous vehicles and freight traffic: towards better efficiency of road, rail or urban logistics? 自动驾驶汽车和货运:提高公路、铁路或城市物流的效率?
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0022
P. Bucsky
{"title":"Autonomous vehicles and freight traffic: towards better efficiency of road, rail or urban logistics?","authors":"P. Bucsky","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The freight transport sector is a low profit and high competition business and therefore has less ability to invest in research and development in the field of autonomous vehicles (AV) than the private car industry. There are already different levels of automation technologies in the transport industry, but most of these are serving niche demands and answers have yet to be found about whether it would be worthwhile to industrialise these technologies. New innovations from different fields are constantly changing the freight traffic industry but these are less disruptive than on other markets. The aim of this article is to show the current state of development of freight traffic with regards to AVs and analyse which future directions of development might be viable. The level of automation is very different in the case of different transport modes and most probably the technology will favour road transport over other, less environmentally harmful traffic modes.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121285479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The symbolic dimension of the city – the presence of a dragon in the urban space of Krakow 城市的象征维度——克拉科夫城市空间中一条龙的存在
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0016
M. Pietrzak, Marek Angiel
{"title":"The symbolic dimension of the city – the presence of a dragon in the urban space of Krakow","authors":"M. Pietrzak, Marek Angiel","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper deals with the issues of the symbolic dimension of a city created from the urban and social subsystems. The city and its landscape are understood here as a system of signs functioning in two distinct orders of reality, yet still dependent on each other, i.e. the material order and the imaginary one. In the paper, we ask questions about the role of the symbol in the contemporary process of creating the specificity of a place. We also speak about the identity of a place, about endowing a place with features of familiarity, about the social need to recognise the symbol. The presence of a dragon, a creature born in the human imagination, in the urban space of Krakow was chosen as an example of the symbolic dimension of the city. Krakow is a historic city, the former capital of Poland, a city rich in diverse symbolic capitals. The dragon is a symbol of Krakow. It is present in the legend about the city’s origins, and is also commonly present in the material space of Krakow. It is part of the city’s identity.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123593332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mixed use and diversity as a New Urbanism principle guiding the renewal of post-industrial districts 混合使用和多样性作为指导后工业地区更新的新城市主义原则
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0017
M. Cysek-Pawlak
{"title":"Mixed use and diversity as a New Urbanism principle guiding the renewal of post-industrial districts","authors":"M. Cysek-Pawlak","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The revival of post-industrial areas, understood as a factor determining contemporary urban development, is a key process in regeneration. Such areas attract strategic renewal projects, because despite their perfect location next to city centres, they have long been inaccessible to city residents. The backbone of the projects is provided by programmes laying out the future functions of such areas and their target users. In the past, mono-functional districts were popular but their numerous weaknesses have meant that mixed use and diversity are increasingly being introduced into urban areas today. Mixed use and diversity underlie the urban design movement known as the New Urbanism. This article assesses the role of mixed-use and diversity as the New Urbanism principle guiding the renewal of post-industrial areas. It is based on desk research and a comparative analysis of two case studies: the Paris Rive Gauche (France) and the New Centre of Lodz (Poland). The article concludes that regeneration based on the New Urbanism principle of functional and user diversity leads to an effective renewal of run-down urban areas. The applicability of other New Urbanism principles stressing the need to ensure harmony between an urban design strategy and the human scale in the revival of urban neighbourhoods is also worth considering in the long term.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125974259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
One more inventory or spatial planning – which better serves the goals of the Carpathian Convention in historic towns? 还有一个清单或空间规划——哪个更符合历史城镇喀尔巴阡公约的目标?
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0015
W. Głowacki, J. Komenda, Magdalena Zalasińska, Ilona Morawska, František Imrich
{"title":"One more inventory or spatial planning – which better serves the goals of the Carpathian Convention in historic towns?","authors":"W. Głowacki, J. Komenda, Magdalena Zalasińska, Ilona Morawska, František Imrich","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper addresses the role of local spatial planning in the implementation of the heritage related goals of Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians. The paper analyses heritage related regulations in the spatial plans of three historic Carpathian towns as compared to the results of heritage inventories made for two pilot areas in the Czech and Ukrainian Carpathians. On the basis of the analyses we conclude that local planning regulations are to a great extent in line with the declared goals of the Convention and therefore can play a more significant role in their implementation whereas the concept of a separate Carpathian Heritage Inventory, in spite of its initial intentions, is of little use for these purposes. In the end we call for the use of local spatial plans as tools for the protection of the Carpathian heritage in future activities of the countries party to the Carpathian Convention.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121127028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial distribution of urban policy funds in Germany and its determinants 德国城市政策资金的空间分布及其决定因素
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0014
A. Radzimski
{"title":"Spatial distribution of urban policy funds in Germany and its determinants","authors":"A. Radzimski","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Area-based interventions are one of the ways of addressing problems of disadvantaged urban neighbourhoods. In this paper we take the example of the German urban development support scheme (Städtebauförderung) with the purpose of determining the factors behind the spatial distribution of funds from this policy. The results show a positive association with unemployment rate, and a negative one with the dynamics of population and jobs. This suggests that the allocation of funds to a large extent resembled the distribution of structurally weak areas in Germany. Using geographically weighted regression, we found spatial differences in the goodness of fit of the model as well as in coefficients of explanatory variables. Finally, we also point out some differences between specific programmes forming part of the urban development support scheme.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131092371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The socio-demographic dimensions of energy poverty: a case study from Bytom, Poland 能源贫困的社会人口层面:来自波兰拜托姆的案例研究
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0018
G. Libor, S. Bouzarovski
{"title":"The socio-demographic dimensions of energy poverty: a case study from Bytom, Poland","authors":"G. Libor, S. Bouzarovski","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Energy poverty can be understood as the inability to secure a socially- and materially-necessitated level of energy services in the home. This article presents the results of empirical research on energy poverty in Bytom. The study was carried out using a questionnaire delivered to 121 persons living in Bytom. The questionnaire consisted of 20 single and multiple-choice questions. The primary aim of the research was to achieve typological representativeness by identifying the differences between six age categories. Some of the results confirm what is already known about the relationships between the age of the head of household and energy poverty, while others are surprising. On their basis it is possible to formulate some recommendations for local anti-poverty energy policies.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127824648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Craft breweries, adaptive reuse, and neighborhood revitalization 手工酿酒厂、适应性再利用和社区振兴
Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0013
N. Reid
{"title":"Craft breweries, adaptive reuse, and neighborhood revitalization","authors":"N. Reid","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent decades, the number of craft breweries in the United States has increased dramatically, increasing from around a thousand in 1996 to over six thousand today. In order to minimize start-up and initial operating costs, many craft breweries have located in older buildings in economically distressed neighborhoods. Craft breweries are particularly adept at engaging in adaptive reuse, with the result that they occupy buildings that were previously once churches, cinemas, fire stations, etc. This investment by craft breweries, in conjunction with investment by other businesses (as well as the public sector), has resulted in the revitalization of many of these neighborhoods. Neighborhoods that were once full of abandoned buildings and suffered from social problems such as high crime rates have become destinations for residents and tourists alike. At the same time, however, there is a dark side to this neighborhood revitalization as rising real estate values has forced many established, often low-income, residents to leave these neighborhoods. In this paper, I examine the growth of the craft brewing in the United States and the preference of many craft breweries for inexpensive building space in economically distressed neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114055732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
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