Urban Development Issues最新文献_第9页

Participation and spatial transformation in large housing estates in Poland. Case study of Ursynów Północny 波兰大型住宅区的参与和空间改造。以Ursynów Północny为例

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0034

K. Ilmurzyńska

{"title":"Participation and spatial transformation in large housing estates in Poland. Case study of Ursynów Północny","authors":"K. Ilmurzyńska","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the suitability of traditional and participatory planning approaches in managing the process of spatial development of existing housing estates, based on the case study of Warsaw’s Ursynów Północny district. The basic assumption of the article is that due to lack of government schemes targeted at the restructuring of large housing estates, it is the business environment that drives spatial transformations and through that shapes the development of participation. Consequently the article focuses on the reciprocal relationships between spatial transformations and participatory practices. Analysis of Ursynów Północny against the background of other estates indicates that it presents more endangered qualities than issues to be tackled. Therefore the article focuses on the potential of the housing estate and good practices which can be tracked throughout its lifetime. The paper focuses furthermore on real-life processes, addressing the issue of privatisation, development pressure, formal planning procedures and participatory budgeting. In the conclusion it attempts to interpret the existing spatial structure of the estate as a potential framework for a participatory approach.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126058090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

When dreams come true – urban land use and management trends desired by residents and participatory budgeting – a case study in Toruń 当梦想成真时-居民和参与式预算所期望的城市土地使用和管理趋势-托鲁兹的一个案例研究

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0035

Stefania Środa-Murawska, Leszek S. Dąbrowski, P. Smolinski

{"title":"When dreams come true – urban land use and management trends desired by residents and participatory budgeting – a case study in Toruń","authors":"Stefania Środa-Murawska, Leszek S. Dąbrowski, P. Smolinski","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Social participation allows public authorities to learn about communities’ views and thus to jointly work out satisfying solutions. The pre-1989 law in Poland generally prevented the possibility of citizens taking part in the making of decisions about the use of public areas. Over the following years participatory decision-making was adopted, which evolved and expanded as new tools were introduced which encourage citizen involvement. The municipality of Toruń adopted a participatory approach to budgeting in 2014 so that the city’s residents could influence the use of public land in their neighbourhoods according to their needs. The total amount of funding spent on participatory budgets between 2014 and 2017 exceeded PLN 26 million. The aim of the study is to prepare a typology of desired changes in the city of Toruń and to identify the level of social participation on the basis of projects nominated for financing from the participatory budget. To this end, the types of projects and the turnout of the residents who voted were analysed by place of residence. The study showed that both the number of nominated projects and the number of voters increased in the years covered by the survey, thus pointing to the success of participatory budgeting, a form of schooling in local democracy, in Toruń.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115557025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Why is it beneficial for landscape architects in Poland to learn about public participation while designing a public park? Reflections on the theory, education and practice of participative planning 为什么波兰的景观设计师在设计公共公园时学习公众参与是有益的?参与式规划理论、教育与实践的思考

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0033

Anna Staniewska

{"title":"Why is it beneficial for landscape architects in Poland to learn about public participation while designing a public park? Reflections on the theory, education and practice of participative planning","authors":"Anna Staniewska","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Securing green infrastructure is crucial to maintaining the quality of life in cities therefore it is necessary to create new public green spaces responding to the needs of city dwellers. This paper provides a qualitative evaluation of the results of teaching the process of public participation to landscape architecture students from Politechnika Krakowska including such activities both preceding and during their work on the design of public parks. In this paper the author describes the rationale behind introducing participative planning into academic education and its theoretical background, as well as comparing the local perspective with examples of successful participative projects in the broader European context and the context of international trends in landscape architecture and urban planning in general. Both the teaching methodology and participation tools used are presented, referring to the methods already in use in practice and highlighting the fact that the teaching goes far beyond the legal minimum foreseen in Polish legislation. Finally, based on a summary of their experiences and case studies, particular fields of impact observed in the practical implementation of their projects are identified. Taking all this into consideration, it may be stated that from the moment when landscape architecture graduates started working for the public authorities in Kraków and making use of their knowledge and skills in public participation, the quality of public involvement has risen and the number of parks realised via this process is growing.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117311799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Culture Zone in Katowice and its qualities as a public space 卡托维兹文化区及其作为公共空间的品质

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0026

P. Pistelok

引用次数: 0

How do parking practices structure urban territorial communities? 停车实践如何构建城市地域社区?

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0024

Andrzej Bukowski, M. Nóżka, Marta Smagacz-Poziemska

引用次数: 4

Interrelationships between municipal spatial policy strategy and airport operation and development. Lodz Airport case study 城市空间政策战略与机场运营发展的相互关系。罗兹机场案例研究

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0029

Katarzyna Nikorowicz-Zatorska

{"title":"Interrelationships between municipal spatial policy strategy and airport operation and development. Lodz Airport case study","authors":"Katarzyna Nikorowicz-Zatorska","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present paper focuses on spatial management regulations in order to carry out investment in the field of airport facilities. The construction, upgrades, and maintenance of airports falls within the area of responsibility of local authorities. This task poses a great challenge in terms of organisation and finances. On the one hand, an active airport is a municipal landmark and drives local economic, social and cultural development, and on the other, the scale of investment often exceeds the capabilities of local authorities. The immediate environment of the airport determines its final use and prosperity. The objective of the paper is to review legislation that affects airports and the surrounding communities. The process of urban planning in Lodz and surrounding areas will be presented as a background to the problem of land use management in the vicinity of the airport. This paper seeks to address the following questions: if and how airports have affected urban planning in Lodz, does the land use around the airport prevent the development of Lodz Airport, and how has the situation changed over the time? It can be assumed that as a result of lack of experience, land resources and size of investments on one hand and legislative dissonance and peculiar practices on the other, aviation infrastructure in Lodz is designed to meet temporary needs and is characterised by achieving short-term goals. Cyclical problems are solved in an intermittent manner and involve all the municipal resources, so there’s little left to secure long-term investments.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123819576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Authority and urban space in the city landscape 权威与城市空间中的城市景观

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0028

Rafał Myszka, Kinga Niedziółka-Rybak

引用次数: 1

The right to wild. Green urban wasteland in the context of urban planning 野性的权利。城市规划背景下的城市绿地

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0027

R. Nejman, Maciej Łepkowski, A. Wilczyńska, B. Gawryszewska

{"title":"The right to wild. Green urban wasteland in the context of urban planning","authors":"R. Nejman, Maciej Łepkowski, A. Wilczyńska, B. Gawryszewska","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the authors’ view, the existing urban planning system is not favourable to the temporality and variability of urban wastelands, which complement traditional urban greenery through a range of functions such as; gardens, meeting spaces, places to walk the dog etc. Consequently, the aim of the paper is to investigate functions and possible scenarios for the development of urban wastelands in Poland. The methods used in the research include a comparative assessment of wasteland case studies from Warsaw and Tarnów and a comparison of possible development scenarios based on case studies from different cities across Europe. Wastelands were researched to establish their location, their functions, the distance from inhabited areas and the types of other green areas located within a 5 min. isochrone from the surrounding housing area. Case studies of development scenarios were researched to establish their changing functions, the continuity of design and the algorithm of creation. The authors conducted qualitative interviews, mapping, inventories of territorial marks (makeshift benches or other constructions made by users showing the way they ‘own’ the area), investigation of local development plans and literature reviews to gather the data used. The collation of results has led to the creation of a ‘wastelands toolkit’ – a tool dedicated to urban planners and decision makers.","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133488728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

How to build a community. New Urbanism and its critics 如何建立一个社区。新城市主义及其批评者

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0025

Daria Łucka

引用次数: 5

Differentiation of residential development in Poland’s provincial capitals 波兰省会城市住宅发展的差异

Urban Development Issues Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0019

M. Borowska-Stefańska, S. Wiśniewski, Klaudia Modrzejewska

{"title":"Differentiation of residential development in Poland’s provincial capitals","authors":"M. Borowska-Stefańska, S. Wiśniewski, Klaudia Modrzejewska","doi":"10.2478/udi-2018-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article classifies housing development according to horizontal and vertical intensity in the administrative capitals of each of the Polish provinces. Moreover, the distribution of individual types of residential development is assessed on the example of Warsaw. The function of the place of residence is an elementary urban function which translates itself into a large share of residential development in its structure. It assumes different forms which depend on many factors, such as the location in the given region of the world, conditions of the natural environment, housing tradition or location in the city. It should be borne in mind that cities tend to be heterogeneous urban organisms in which different periods of their development overlap which is reflected in the variations in the appearance of development in its individual parts. The character of buildings changes together with distance from the city centre: the farther from it, the less urban the development tends to be, gradually turning into a rural one both within the city boundaries and outside them. The distribution of residential buildings was analysed with the use of measures of centrography, i.e. centre of gravity, standard deviation and the standard deviation ellipse. Data on residential buildings in the cities analysed was obtained from Polish official geodetic and cartographic databases (państwowy zasób geodezyjny i kartograficzny [PZGiK]) – in particular, Database of Topographic Objects. In turn, layers with land parcels come from the Land-Parcel Identification System [LPIS]. Further analyses use information regarding the vertical and horizontal intensity according to the classification proposed by S. Liszewski (1978).","PeriodicalId":115598,"journal":{"name":"Urban Development Issues","volume":"247 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133789053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2