Electronics Letters最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Robust Beam Tracking for 3D Manoeuvrable UAV in DFRC Systems 三维机动无人机DFRC系统的鲁棒波束跟踪
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70211
Yuhang Tang, Wei Liu, Jinkun Zhu, Jing Lei, Haoying Mo
{"title":"Robust Beam Tracking for 3D Manoeuvrable UAV in DFRC Systems","authors":"Yuhang Tang,&nbsp;Wei Liu,&nbsp;Jinkun Zhu,&nbsp;Jing Lei,&nbsp;Haoying Mo","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) will be a key technology in future sixth-generation (6G) network. Specifically, an integrated radar and communication platform (IRCP) equipped with full-dimensional antenna arrays can execute 3D beamforming, which can effectively minimize interference for communicating with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, a significant challenge in fully exploiting 3D beamforming gain is the IRCP's ability to precisely track manoeuvrable UAVs. In this letter, we propose a novel interacting multiple model with enhanced unscented Kalman filter algorithm to realize 3D beam tracking for one manoeuvrable UAV within the framework of DFRC. To be specific, we build multiple state transition models to adopt the manoeuvrability of the UAV. Meanwhile, the stability of the unscented Kalman filter is improved by using the singular value decomposition. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has higher tracking accuracy and better transmission performance for one manoeuvrable UAV than the traditional single-motion model based beam tracking algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70211","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Low-Complexity Target Detection Technique Using the Prefix Sum Algorithm 一种基于前缀和算法的低复杂度目标检测技术
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70202
Li Zhang, Hai Lin, Ke Wang, Feng Zhang
{"title":"A Low-Complexity Target Detection Technique Using the Prefix Sum Algorithm","authors":"Li Zhang,&nbsp;Hai Lin,&nbsp;Ke Wang,&nbsp;Feng Zhang","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70202","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A conventional target detection technique for FMCW millimeter-wave radar applies a two-dimensional (2D) cell-averaging constant false alarm rate (CA-CFAR) detector to all range-doppler cells in order to suppress noise and clutter. However, this 2D CA-CFAR method has significant drawbacks, particularly its high computational cost due to the large number of additions required, resulting in a time complexity of O(n<sup>4</sup>). To decrease the computational complexity while ensuring the detection accuracy, a novelty CA-CFAR technique based on the prefix sum algorithm with a complexity O(n<sup>2</sup>) is proposed in this article. Simulations verify the feasibility of the proposed method. Compared to both conventional and state-of-the-art optimized CA-CFAR techniques, the proposed method reduces the number of addition operations by 95%, lowers CFAR loss by approximately 0.5 dB, and improves the figure of merit (FOM) by about 20% at a fixed false alarm rate of 10<sup>−6</sup>. This advanced technique offers significant computational efficiency for radar applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 1.5 mV Offset Dynamic Comparator With Auxiliary-Inverter-Based Preamplifier for High-Speed Applications 基于辅助逆变器的高速前置放大器的1.5 mV偏置动态比较器
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70193
Zilin Jiang, Danyu Wu, Xuan Guo, Hanbo Jia, Kai Sun, Xinyu Liu
{"title":"A 1.5 mV Offset Dynamic Comparator With Auxiliary-Inverter-Based Preamplifier for High-Speed Applications","authors":"Zilin Jiang,&nbsp;Danyu Wu,&nbsp;Xuan Guo,&nbsp;Hanbo Jia,&nbsp;Kai Sun,&nbsp;Xinyu Liu","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70193","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a proposed inverter-based triple-tail comparator designed for high-speed and high-efficiency applications in analogue-to-digital converters. In this proposed comparator, auxiliary inverter based pre-amplifier is proposed to maintain the gain of the pre-amplification stage and bolstering the robustness of the pre-amplifier. Combined with offset cancelled technique, the definite state for each prior to comparison eliminates hysteresis effects. Utilizing the 28 nm CMOS process, the comparator achieves a high-speed data conversion rate of 2 GHz and a root mean square offset of 1.5 mV, representing a reduction of over 62% compared to traditional structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70193","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143602843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image Transmission Over Quantum Communication Systems With Three-Qubit Error Correction 三量子位纠错量子通信系统的图像传输
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70205
Udara Jayasinghe, Prabhath Samarathunga, Thanuj Fernando, Yasith Ganearachchi, Anil Fernando
{"title":"Image Transmission Over Quantum Communication Systems With Three-Qubit Error Correction","authors":"Udara Jayasinghe,&nbsp;Prabhath Samarathunga,&nbsp;Thanuj Fernando,&nbsp;Yasith Ganearachchi,&nbsp;Anil Fernando","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quantum communication offers unparalleled reliability and efficiency, making it a promising solution for high-quality media transmission. To explore this potential, we propose a quantum communication system for image transmission, addressing the challenges of transmitting high-quality image data over error-prone channels. A crucial aspect of advancing this field is quantum channel coding, specific to quantum systems. Therefore, this research evaluates the performance of low-complex three-qubit quantum error correction code for image transmission over noisy channels. JPEG and HEIF images are encoded using three-qubit error correction method and compared to 1/3 rate polar codes with equivalent bandwidth. Results show that the three-qubit error correction code significantly outperforms advanced classical polar codes in both classical and quantum domains, achieving a maximum PSNR of 64.5 dB (SSIM = 0.9997) in HEIF and 58.3 dB (SSIM = 0.9994) in JPEG. These findings underscore its potential as a robust solution for quantum communication in media transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Performance Analysis for Networked System with Quantitative Control Input Over Feedback Channel 反馈信道上定量控制输入的网络系统最优性能分析
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70183
Fang Han, Xiaowei Jiang
{"title":"Optimal Performance Analysis for Networked System with Quantitative Control Input Over Feedback Channel","authors":"Fang Han,&nbsp;Xiaowei Jiang","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70183","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Networked control systems (NCS) have become an emerging and important research area given the rapidly developing network communication technology. Numerous studies in this area concentrate on the stability of control systems, while little has been done on its performance analysis, especially the index of an optimal control system. We fill this gap here by analysing the optimal tracking performance for an NCS that has quantitative control inputs over feedback channels. We design a dual-degree-of-freedom controller along with an optimal control system, by applying the Youla parameterization method based on the time domain and coprime decompositions. The proposed methodology is assessed by numerical simulations. The system's tracking performance is found to be deteriorated by the unstable poles and non-minimum phase zeros of the controlled object, as well as by quantization signal errors. These findings are beneficial for analysing and designing practical control systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beamforming and Tx power optimization for FD-ISAC with inter- and co-channel interference 具有间和共信道干扰的FD-ISAC的波束形成和Tx功率优化
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70138
Mahmoud Tukur Kabir, Anna Gaydamaka, Dmitri Moltchanov, Mikko Valkama, Bo Tan
{"title":"Beamforming and Tx power optimization for FD-ISAC with inter- and co-channel interference","authors":"Mahmoud Tukur Kabir,&nbsp;Anna Gaydamaka,&nbsp;Dmitri Moltchanov,&nbsp;Mikko Valkama,&nbsp;Bo Tan","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the designs of the downlink (DL) transmit beamforming and uplink (UL) transmit power optmization for a full duplex integrated sensing and communications (FD-ISAC) system, where a FD-ISAC base station (BS) serves the DL and UL communication users (CUs) and also detects the radar target. Previous works have either excluded UL communication, avoiding the interference it introduces to DL communications and target detection, or have used the beam pattern gain as the radar performance metric in the objective function. In contrast, two optimization problems are proposed for the FD-ISAC BS that address these challenges. One is based on CU sum rate maximization subject to radar performance, and the other is based on the received radar SINR maximization subject to CUs' performance. The high complexity of the problems is tackled by applying the concave–convex procedure and quadratic transformation to the two proposed formulations, respectively. Finally, simulation results are provided under a single cell setup to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms which converge within three to four iterations. In addition, the sum rate of the CUs and radar SINR showed doubled improvements compared to the baseline half-duplex schemes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel RFAt-UNet3+ Learning Model for Rainfall Forecast With Meteorological Radar 一种新的气象雷达降水预报RFAt-UNet3+学习模型
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70204
Genhua Chen, Man Hu
{"title":"A Novel RFAt-UNet3+ Learning Model for Rainfall Forecast With Meteorological Radar","authors":"Genhua Chen,&nbsp;Man Hu","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70204","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rainfall forecast is generally defined as the prediction of precipitation or severe convective weather in a specific region over a short time interval, recognized as playing an extremely important role in daily meteorological disaster prevention. Traditional precipitation forecasting methods, which primarily rely on numerical weather prediction, have limited the capability to utilize the latest information for short-term precipitation nowcast. A novel deep learning model based on the RFAt-UNet3+, composed of the attention and receptive field modules additionally, is proposed for precipitation nowcasting. Compared with existing models (UNet3+, CBAM_UNet3+, RFBs_UNet3+), a more accurate precipitation forecasting is accomplished by the proposed learning model.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-Platform Based Scalable 3D Media Sequence Playback Framework Architecture 基于跨平台可扩展的3D媒体序列播放框架架构
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70200
Kwangmu Shin, Sunghoon Kim
{"title":"Cross-Platform Based Scalable 3D Media Sequence Playback Framework Architecture","authors":"Kwangmu Shin,&nbsp;Sunghoon Kim","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70200","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a study on the design and implementation of a web playback framework capable of efficiently rendering stereoscopic 3D media content in web environments across various platforms, based on scalable 3D media codec technology. With the recent surge in online media consumption, users are increasingly demanding immersive and vivid visual experiences through realistic content. Stereoscopic 3D media content, in particular, offers users a sense of depth and immersion that provides a viewing experience unparalleled by traditional 2D content. In this paper, we propose a web playback framework that applies scalable encoding technology, demonstrating its ability to deliver high-resolution 3D media content in a stable and consistent manner within web environments. Experimental results show that the proposed scalable 3D media web playback framework (S3WPF) can successfully stream stereoscopic 3D media content at 1920 × 1080 resolution and 30fps in real-time across various web environments. This confirms the framework's practicality and commercial viability, as it meets the quality level required for commercial OTT services.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70200","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A High-Order Impedance Boundary Condition Enhanced Integral Equation Solver for Scattering From the Coated Bodies of Revolution 包覆公转体散射的高阶阻抗边界条件增强积分方程求解
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70198
Jihong Gu, Shaoqing Guo, Dazhi Ding
{"title":"A High-Order Impedance Boundary Condition Enhanced Integral Equation Solver for Scattering From the Coated Bodies of Revolution","authors":"Jihong Gu,&nbsp;Shaoqing Guo,&nbsp;Dazhi Ding","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A novel high-order impedance boundary condition (HOIBC)-enhanced integral equation solver is proposed for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from bodies of revolution (BoRs) with low-index coatings. The HOIBC is specifically introduced to improve the accuracy of modelling the low-index coatings. The surface electric currents, magnetic currents and surface electric fields are all expanded using BoR basis functions in the proposed method (BoR-HOIBC). Only electric currents are solved in the final system by invoking the relationship between the electric and magnetic currents, as well as between the electric currents and fields, as dictated by the HOIBC. The proposed solver is rigorously validated through comparisons with Mie series solutions and the full-wave methods. Numerical results demonstrate that it achieves significant improvements in both efficiency and accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70198","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Velocity estimation and compensation approach for SFW radar visa IGSS SFW雷达visa IGSS速度估计与补偿方法
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70096
Bo Peng, Caixia Qiao, Qile Chen
{"title":"Velocity estimation and compensation approach for SFW radar visa IGSS","authors":"Bo Peng,&nbsp;Caixia Qiao,&nbsp;Qile Chen","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Stepped frequency waveform (SFW) has been widely utilized in millimetre-wave radars, achieving high-resolution range profiles without expanding the radar's instantaneous bandwidth. Nevertheless, the inherent large time-bandwidth product associated with SFW results in significant ranging errors and energy dispersion, impeding its effectiveness in detecting high-speed targets. Spurred by this limitation, this study introduces an innovative velocity estimation method that employs the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) to overcome these drawbacks. Specifically, by harnessing the Doppler signature of a moving target, which appears as a chirp signal with a frequency rate directly proportional to the target's velocity, FrFT provides precise velocity measurements. Following the velocity estimation, a compensation process is implemented using the derived metrics, after which the inverse fast Fourier transform locates the target accurately. Furthermore, an iterative algorithm based on the golden section search technique has been developed to enhance the computational efficiency of determining the optimal order for the FrFT. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through simulation data, demonstrating that the developed approach can accurately estimate the velocity of high-speed targets with a notably reduced computational complexity.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70096","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信