Energy Strategy Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Energy efficiency, thermal risk management, and economic competitiveness in China's lithium-ion battery industry","authors":"Jiaying He,&nbsp;Nawal Abdalla Adam,&nbsp;Avaz Alakbarov,&nbsp;Muhammad Imran","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102323","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102323","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improving energy efficiency while controlling thermal safety risks is essential for strengthening the economic competitiveness of China's rapidly expanding lithium-ion battery industry. Thermal runaway propagation in battery modules can cause cascading cell failure, equipment damage, production losses, warranty costs, and interruptions in electric-vehicle and grid-scale energy-storage operations. However, the combined effects of cooling-channel geometry, coolant properties, battery reaction kinetics, heat-release behaviour, pumping-energy consumption, and system operating cost remain insufficiently quantified. This study develops and experimentally validates a three-dimensional multiphysics model of a six-cell prismatic lithium iron phosphate battery module integrated with N-profile mini-channel cold plates. The model achieved a root mean square error of 3.82 °C and a mean absolute error of 2.64 °C against thermocouple measurements. Channel widths of 3–12 mm, coolant velocities of 0.01–0.03 m/s, and aqueous glycol concentrations of 20%, 50%, and 80% were evaluated over a 7000 s operating period. Without active cooling, thermal runaway occurred in the three cell rows at 797, 1,211, and 1752 s, respectively. Effective cooling reduced the central-cell heat release from 2296.55 to 409.27 kJ and prevented further propagation. Based on a 200 °C peak-temperature threshold, the system was classified into full-propagation, partial-transition, and complete-suppression regimes. The configuration combining an 8 mm channel width, a coolant velocity of 0.02 m/s, and a 50% glycol mixture provided the most favourable balance between thermal protection and energy consumption. It improved the cooling-efficiency factor by 28% relative to the conventional coefficient-of-performance baseline while maintaining practical pumping-power requirements. These findings demonstrate that excessive coolant flow or glycol concentration does not necessarily provide an economically efficient thermal-management solution. The proposed energy–thermal–economic assessment framework offers a quantitative pathway for reducing safety-related losses, auxiliary electricity consumption, and operating costs while improving the reliability and market competitiveness of lithium-ion battery manufacturing and deployment in China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102323"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148635044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incentive design for demand-side flexibility in transmission system operation: A bi-level market equilibrium approach","authors":"Jannis Eichenberg,&nbsp;Hannes Hobbie,&nbsp;Tizian Schug","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102325","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102325","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing renewable electricity generation and the electrification of industry, mobility, and heating through sector coupling pose significant challenges to grid operators in maintaining secure and reliable system operations. Demand-side sector coupling applications increase electricity demands and stress electricity grids, but they also offer transmission system operators increased flexibility for congestion management. Due to the complexity of directly controlling decentralized demand-side technologies, incentive mechanisms present a promising solution for harnessing demand-side flexibility. This study investigates various incentive schemes that encourage grid-supportive demand-side behavior, focusing on heat pumps by developing a bi-level programming framework. The framework models the decision-making processes of key stakeholders, including a TSO, an aggregator, and a market clearing agent, considering model-endogenous wholesale market equilibrium formation and congestion management optimization. The economic efficiency of different design options for grid congestion management is evaluated using an extended IEEE test system adjusted to an exemplary German market configuration. The findings highlight the critical importance of time-dynamic premium design concepts due to the variability of renewable generation. While incentive-based market interventions increase electricity market costs and thereby shift consumer rents to producers, the reduced transmission system operation cost leads to overall gains in total system welfare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102325"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148555337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of combustible renewables and renewable waste, clean energy poverty and energy justice on carbon emissions with special emphasis on SDGs: New insights from developing nations","authors":"Lei Pan,&nbsp;Danni Wang,&nbsp;Fadhila Hamza,&nbsp;Imran Hanif","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102315","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study inspects the link between combustible renewable and renewable waste (CRW), clean energy poverty, energy justice, and carbon discharges across twenty-five developing nations from 1980 to 2017. Thus, the primary objective is to determine long and short-run elasticities among energy and environmental pollution factors. For empirical investigation CS-ARDL method is used and outcomes are revealing a negative relationship between carbon emissions and CRW. In other words, the results endorsed that the integration of CRW into manufacturing and electricity generation could support the economies evolution toward low-carbon development trajectories. These outcomes are crucial for the developing nations where industrial growth and energy demand both are growing swiftly. Thus technological evolution for efficient use of CRW can reduce the carbon intensity of GDP, and may support climate mitigation goals. Moreover, renewable energy poverty is recognized as a contributing factor to amplified carbon emissions, while enhancements in energy justice determine a mitigating effect on emissions. Furthermore, the study highlights that policymakers, governments, and stakeholders should prioritize strategies to assimilate CRW into manufacture sectors, yielding numerous benefits such as cost-effective production, reduced emissions, and advancement toward SDG-11. The study proposed that alleviating energy poverty and cultivating energy security through renewable clean energy channels could be an operative strategy for carbon mitigation, whereas pursuing the same objective through carbon-intensive sources such as fossil fuels likely to exacerbate the environmental challenges. Finally, the study emphasizes that progressing energy justice safeguards the endowment of clean and affordable energy, which is a long-term resolution for reducing carbon emissions and accomplishing SDG-7 and SDG-13 targets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102315"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148555287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modeling urban energy transitions under uncertainty: Integrating robust and adaptive planning with economic and financial considerations","authors":"Yuzhen Duan,&nbsp;Ruiqing Hong,&nbsp;Jie Lin,&nbsp;Xi Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Growing demand, technological change, weather variability, and evolving policy frameworks pose significant uncertainties for long-term urban energy planning. This study develops and applies an integrated TIMES_NE urban energy modeling framework to examine adaptive planning pathways for Gothenburg, Sweden, over the 2018–2050 planning horizon. The framework combines scenario analysis, system-cost optimization, price sensitivity analysis, and stakeholder-informed uncertainty processing to evaluate interactions among buildings, district heating, transport, electricity, and biomass resources. A central novelty of the study is the explicit representation of cross-sectoral resource competition, particularly the competition for limited biomass resources between district heating and transport biofuels. The results show that building rehabilitation under the City Energy Plan scenario reduces annual district heating demand for existing multi-family housing by 16% by 2050. Transport energy consumption decreases by 57% under the City Energy Plan scenario, compared with 42% in the Reference scenario, mainly due to modal shift, efficiency improvements, and vehicle electrification. Across scenarios, total electricity demand increases by 43–56% above 2018 levels by 2050, with heat pumps accounting for 14.5–19% and electric vehicles for 24–25% of total electricity use. Bio-resource consumption increases from 0.9 TWh in 2018 to as much as 4.8 TWh by 2050 under base bio-resource pricing, creating significant competition between heating and transport. The district heating system shifts toward biomass combined heat and power under low bio-resource costs, but toward central heat pumps under high bio-resource costs. These findings demonstrate that adaptive, cross-sectoral planning is essential for avoiding resource lock-in, managing electrification-driven grid pressure, and aligning short-term municipal energy targets with long-term resilient urban decarbonization pathways.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102307"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148540812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vehicle-to-grid energy technologies: A patent landscape analysis and technology updates","authors":"Sazib Mollik,&nbsp;M.A. Hannan,&nbsp;Gilsoo Jang,&nbsp;Safat B. Wali,&nbsp;Sayem M. Abu,&nbsp;M.F. Roslan,&nbsp;Ali Q. Al-Shetwi","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102316","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study provides a comprehensive patent landscape analysis (PLA) and technology updates on the current state of vehicle to grid (V2G) technology, highlighting recent advancements, innovations, and trends within the patent ecosystem. The analysis includes the integration of V2G systems with smart energy management systems (EMS) strategies, the role of EVs as distributed energy resources, and the impact of V2G on grid stability and renewable energy integration. Key challenges such as battery degradation, cybersecurity threats, and the development of effective optimization algorithms for real-time applications are also discussed. Initially, the Lens database was used to obtain 195 patent articles after several filtering processes. A detailed PLA analysis is provided, including the growth of patents over the year, legal status, inventors of patents, top countries and owners, jurisdictions, top cited patents, co-occurrence network, co-authorship, and co-classification analysis. Moreover, a detailed overview of technology updates on V2G systems, considering grid-connected systems and lithium-ion battery (LIB) technologies, is provided. Furthermore, the study demonstrates gaps in existing technologies and provides insights into potential research areas by analyzing the development of V2G-related patent applications. The outcomes demonstrate the potential of V2G technology to transform the energy sector while also highlighting the importance of collaboration among various sectors in overcoming implementation problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102316"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148540805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geopolitical shocks and global energy market dynamics: An economic analysis of sanctions, strategic stability, and trade convergence","authors":"Xiaomei Pu,&nbsp;Qingyong Wu,&nbsp;Chen Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102308","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102308","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Russia–Ukraine conflict has created substantial geopolitical and economic shocks, disrupting global energy markets, increasing energy-price volatility, and intensifying inflationary pressures across both advanced and emerging economies. This study investigates the changing structure of international energy trade by developing a tripartite evolutionary game framework involving Russia, sanction-imposing countries, and non-sanctioning energy-importing countries. The model examines how sanctions, counter-sanctions, import dependence, transaction costs, supply constraints, and cooperation incentives shape strategic energy-market decisions. To empirically illustrate the model, case studies of Germany and India are analyzed, and numerical simulations are performed to observe the evolution of strategic behaviors over time. The findings reveal that all actors gradually move toward stable equilibrium strategies, with Russia and non-sanctioning countries demonstrating relatively stronger strategic stability, while sanction-imposing economies face greater uncertainty due to energy-security risks and higher substitution costs. Overall, the study highlights that diplomatic coordination, trade diversification, and market-based energy cooperation are essential for reducing uncertainty and stabilizing global energy markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102308"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148540506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling and simulation trends in thermochemical conversion of municipal solid waste into energy and value-added chemicals","authors":"Ahmed Mohammed Inuwa,&nbsp;Usman Mohammed Aliyu,&nbsp;Sudesh Rathilal,&nbsp;Emmanuel Kweinor Tetteh","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102314","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102314","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid accumulation of municipal solid waste (MSW), coupled with growing global energy insecurity, has intensified interest in sustainable waste-to-energy and waste-to-chemicals pathways. Thermochemical conversion technologies, including pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion, offer promising routes for MSW valorization; however, their efficiency and economic viability are constrained by feedstock heterogeneity, reaction complexity, and scale-up challenges. Pretreatment strategies such as torrefaction have emerged as effective ways to enhance MSW fuel properties by increasing energy density, reducing moisture content, and improving feedstock stability, thereby enabling more efficient downstream thermochemical processing. This study presents a PRISMA-compliant systematic review of modeling and simulation trends in the thermochemical conversion of MSW, with particular emphasis on torrefied MSW, over the period 2015–2025. A structured literature search using the Web of Science database identified 972 records, from which 40 modeling-focused studies were included after rigorous screening and eligibility assessment. The review synthesizes advances in process simulation (e.g., Aspen Plus), computational fluid dynamics (CFD), kinetic and thermodynamic modeling, and emerging hybrid and artificial intelligence (AI) data-driven frameworks, highlighting their roles in predicting reaction mechanisms, product distributions, and system performance. The results indicate rapid growth in modeling research in recent years; however, only 10 of 40 studies provide experimentally validated, system-level, and industrially relevant modeling frameworks. Key knowledge gaps are identified in catalyst development, kinetic parameterization, uncertainty quantification, and large-scale process integration. Overall, the findings underscore the transformative potential of computationally informed thermochemical strategies to support renewable energy security, process optimization, and circular economy objectives in MSW management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102314"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148555286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regulatory challenges for distribution system operators in modern power grids: Lessons from the German energy transition","authors":"Arbel Yaniv,&nbsp;Alexander Linov,&nbsp;Alona Zharova","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102313","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102313","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid expansion of distributed renewable generation and the electrification of transport and heating have fundamentally transformed the operational and regulatory landscape of electricity distribution networks. Distribution System Operators (DSOs) must now manage bidirectional power flows, rising demand peaks, and grid congestion as connection growth outpaces infrastructure expansion. This paper examines the German experience as a reference case for regulatory adaptation, analysing three regulatory streams (generation support under the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), anticipatory network planning under §14d EnWG, and flexible-load management under §14a EnWG) through a DSO-centric lens, with smart-meter rollout under the Metering Point Operation Act (MsbG) as the enabling layer. The paper makes three analytical contributions. A four-criterion framework (economic efficiency, system integration, adaptive capacity, and distributional legitimacy) organises the trade-offs each regulatory stream creates. Four cross-regime interdependencies emerge at the DSO operational interface, where regimes designed in isolation interact. A transferability assessment then maps three structural conditions in the receiving jurisdiction (market-development stage, infrastructure and digitalisation maturity, and institutional capacity) to three tiered actions: ready to transfer, requires adaptation, or structurally inapplicable. Together, these contributions reframe distribution-grid regulation as an integrated system, providing both an analytical evaluation and a structured basis for comparative regulatory assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102313"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148555327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incorporating electricity, gas and hydrogen grid infrastructures within a single energy system framework: An example with TIMES PanEU","authors":"Peiwen Zhang,&nbsp;Markus Blesl","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although coordinated planning of energy infrastructure is essential for achieving decarbonization targets, integrated modeling approaches that represent multiple energy infrastructures within a single energy system framework remain limited, despite their potential to capture cross-infrastructure interactions and provide comprehensive system-level insights. This study addresses this gap by developing a generic and model-independent methodology which provides a transparent and computationally efficient framework for the integrated assessment of electricity, gas and hydrogen infrastructures, enabling the analysis of system-level cross-infrastructure interactions and trade-offs within long-term decarbonization pathways. The approach is implemented in the Pan-European TIMES model and applied to Germany as a case study under a business-as-usual scenario and a sufficiency scenario featuring a 25% reduction in final energy demand by 2050 along a linear trajectory starting from 2025. System-level results are generated on infrastructure capacity development, energy balances, robustness under alternative capacity-scaling assumptions and total system costs. The analysis demonstrates the value of coordinated infrastructure planning with the proposed methodology by capturing cross-infrastructure interactions and evaluating the robustness of infrastructure pathways under peak-based sizing assumptions, while also identifying interpretation limits related to aggregated spatial and temporal resolution. Overall, the proposed methodology enables the simultaneous representation of multiple energy infrastructures within a computationally tractable framework and provides system-level insights into cross-infrastructure trade-offs, with the German case being an illustrative national-scale application under scenario-specific assumptions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102328"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148555336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic performance and financial risk analysis of energy systems under uncertainty","authors":"Ruoxi Yu,&nbsp;Yadong Dou,&nbsp;Nawal Abdalla Adam,&nbsp;Zibeyda Shakaraliyeva,&nbsp;Yegana Hakimova,&nbsp;Alida Huseynova","doi":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102249","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esr.2026.102249","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;This study investigates the economic performance and financial risk dynamics associated with energy-related economic activities in China over the period 2005–2023, with a primary focus on macro-financial efficiency rather than technical system design. The analysis is grounded in an energy–economics interface, where energy consumption, pricing structures, and transition policies are treated as key economic drivers influencing profitability, capital allocation, and risk exposure across regions. A balanced provincial panel dataset is constructed to capture variations in economic performance indicators alongside financial risk measures under evolving policy and market conditions. To empirically examine these relationships, the study employs a dynamic panel econometric framework based on the two-step system Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM), which effectively addresses endogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, and persistence in economic performance. Economic performance is proxied by indicators such as return on investment, value-added growth, and cost efficiency, while financial risk is quantified using volatility measures, leverage sensitivity, and downside risk proxies. The baseline specification incorporates lagged dependent variables and key explanatory factors including energy price fluctuations, energy intensity, capital structure, and policy uncertainty indices, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of both short-run adjustments and long-run equilibrium effects. The empirical findings reveal that energy-related economic activities exert a statistically significant and nonlinear influence on economic performance, with moderate levels of energy cost exposure enhancing efficiency, while excessive volatility in energy prices amplifies financial risk and erodes profitability. The results further indicate that financial risk is highly sensitive to policy uncertainty and carbon-related regulatory shifts, particularly in provinces undergoing rapid structural transformation. Regions with diversified economic structures and stronger financial development exhibit greater resilience, demonstrating lower risk transmission from energy price shocks to economic outcomes. Robustness checks using alternative estimators, including fixed-effects models with Driscoll–Kraay standard errors and quantile regression techniques, confirm the stability of the results across different distributional conditions. The study also identifies threshold effects, suggesting that beyond certain levels of energy price volatility, the marginal impact on financial risk increases disproportionately. These findings underscore the importance of stable policy frameworks and financial risk management strategies in sustaining economic performance. Overall, the study contributes to the energy economics and financial economics literature by providing an integrated empirical assessment of how energy-related factors shape economic efficiency and financial risk under uncertai","PeriodicalId":11546,"journal":{"name":"Energy Strategy Reviews","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102249"},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148555339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}