{"title":"Gender Differences in Car Loan Access: An Empirical Analysis","authors":"Yanhong Li","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481145","url":null,"abstract":"Across the world, there is a widely held view that women are subject to discrimination by financial institutions. Due to the rising social justice movement, which aims, in part, to increase gender equality, most developed countries have worked to reduce gender disparities in loan application processes. This study aims to analyze whether gender inequality exists in India's car loan industry. The dataset used in this paper contains the records of used car loans made in India between 2013 and 2015 to test whether gender discrimination exists in the used car loan application process. A regression-based method is used, and it is found that gender was a statistically significant predictor of disbursement, requested amount, and interest rate charged. Loan applications by women have a lower likelihood of approval when the applicants’ CIBIL scores are lower than 790.29. Furthermore, women with CIBIL scores lower than 769.54 are assigned higher interest rates than male applicants with comparable CIBIL scores. That indicates that taste-based discrimination against women with low CIBIL scores exists. A female applicant must obtain a spectacular CIBIL score to eliminate the negative consequences of gender inequality. Therefore, adopting gender-blind applications would lead to more equal outcomes in used car loans.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132445516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empirical Research on the Credit Risk Spillover Effect of Internet Shadow Banking∗","authors":"Chengguo Zhao, Jiayan Chu, Meng Li","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481167","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sorts out the mechanism of credit risk contagion in Internet shadow banking, selects interest rate data from the formal financial market and shadow banking market, constructs bivariate normal Copula model and bivariate t-Copula model to analyze the dependence of Internet shadow banking interest rates with shadow banking interest rates and formal market interest rates, to measure the contagious spillover effects of Internet shadow banking credit risks on other financial markets. The study found that Internet shadow banking credit risks spread to other financial markets through two channels: interest rate fluctuations and interest rate spreads, and Internet shadow banking credit risks mainly spills over to the shadow banking market and has little impact on the formal financial market. Therefore, we should focus on the prevention and control of credit risks in shadow banking market.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"1 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113946308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship Between Environmental Regulation and Water Pollution in China -Based on the Perspective of Green Total Factor Productivity","authors":"Xiaoyan Shen, Rong Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481214","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the water pollution emission volume of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2018 and the temporal and spatial correlation of water pollution, this paper uses the spatial panel model and threshold regression method to incorporate environmental regulations, green total factor productivity and water pollution intensity into the one research framework, to have an experience identification of the key factors affecting water pollution. The results show that: there are apparent spatial spillover and high emission regional clusters in Chinese provinces. Government supervision and market regulation can substantially reduce pollution emissions, while how to mitigate environmental problems through green total factor productivity require government and market regulation guidance. Through the threshold regression, it is proved that the government control-and-command mode performs the optimal action range, for the emission reduction effect gradually converges as the enhancement of regulatory intensifies, yet the promotion effect of the two kinds of regulatory measures will be strengthened with the improvement of green total factor productivity. Therefore, solving water pollution depends on unremitting efforts and joint control to prevent the snowball effect and leakage. The key to pollution reduction lies in the joint-effort of green technology progress and high energy efficiency to achieve green development goals.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"90 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113959410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Critical Review on China's Inbound Tourism","authors":"Suyuan Zhang, Xuewang Dong, Chai Zhang, Jingjing Guan","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481238","url":null,"abstract":"The development and evolution of inbound tourism is a complex dynamic process. With the continuous complex changes of the current world situation and the rapid and healthy development of China's economy, the existing research cannot fully and truly reflect China's inbound tourism development. Based on the two major indicators of inbound tourists and international tourism revenue, this paper compares the development of inbound tourism market of six Asian tourism destinations including China, and concludes that China's inbound tourism market is sluggish with slowly growing number of inbound overnight foreign tourists and decreasing inbound tourism revenue. In the past decade, the growth rate of China's inbound tourism is not only lower than the average level of the Asia Pacific region, but also lower than that of Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, India and other neighboring countries, and even the market share of Europe and the United States is low. The factors affecting the development of inbound tourism are very complex. Through literature review, it is considered that it is very likely that Chinese tourism destinations cannot meet the perception and preference of foreigners, which requires tourism researchers to pay attention to the introduction of new materials, new theories and new methods when analyzing China's inbound tourism.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"42 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113999955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyze the Value of European Options and Power Options Based on Black-Scholes Model","authors":"Zijing Zhao, Taozheng Guo","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481235","url":null,"abstract":"Options are crucial to global financial markets. However, there is rarely existing literature combining a specific option and a certain company, with simultaneous analysis and conclusions of the option. Based on the ordinary least square (OLS) regression and Black-Scholes (BS) model, we design two simulated options for Morgan Stanley, which are European options and power options. Then the option's value is identified in this article. Besides, through the sensitivity analysis of the two options and their related parameters, we get some results and conclusions about the characteristics of the two options. In general, the value of options is affected by independent variables and parameters. Compared with a European option, a power option has a higher risk and higher future expected return. This paper provides better advice for investors, on the premise of fully considering various possible situations, compare the advantages and disadvantages of the two options, and make their own investment choices.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128681765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Intergenerational Transmission of The Father's Pro-Social Behavior: The Mediating Effect of The Father's Marital Satisfaction and The Parents’ Support for Co-parenting","authors":"Li Wen, Ting Zhou, Zheng Huang","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481133","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the family ecological system theory, this paper explores the driving mechanism of the fathers'pro-social behavior and the children's pro-social behavior , which can be achieved by analyzing two factors : (1)fathers’ marital satisfaction ,and(2)parents’ support for co-parenting.In this paper,we investigated 670 fathers of children aged between 3 and 6 who were raised mainly by their parents alone or collaborating with others and collected the corresponding sample data. The data is analyzed by the “structural equation model” and “bootstrap method”. Our findings prove that there were strong positive correlations between the fathers’ pro-social behavior with the children's pro-social behavior, between which fathers’ marital satisfaction and parents’ support for co-parenting play a chain mediating role.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128462436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Wechat Marketing Model in The Context of Mobile Internet Era","authors":"Qi Huang, Xiaofen Li, Hailing Liu","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481190","url":null,"abstract":"With the help of literature survey, this paper first collects data on the scale of mobile Internet users in China, the scale of mobile Internet shopping users, heralding a new era for mobile Internet. Meanwhile, data such as the frequency of WeChat usage and the number of monthly active WeChat users show that WeChat is a mobile social product most used by Chinese mobile Internet users. Then, the paper analyzes the traditional WeChat marketing models, including: the marketing model based on the People Nearby function, the marketing model based on the shake function, the marketing model based on the sweep function, etc. It pointed out the shortcomings of the traditional WeChat marketing model, such as the people nearby function have strong regional attributes, so it is only suitable for localized marketing; Shake function is not suitable to use in daily marketing activities; the circle of friends sharing marketing is disliked by many users; and the WeChat public number fans have low stickiness. Finally, the authors combine the functions and characteristics of each type of WeChat account and propose a WeChat marketing matrix model, so that the operation of each WeChat account can support and transform each other; at the same time, it propose optimization strategies for interactive marketing and content marketing, including focusing on cooperation and cultivation with opinion leaders, targeted planning of interactive content, stable release time and release content, etc., which provides more reference for enriching WeChat marketing model and enhancing fans' engagement.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128472779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UTAUT Model in Predicting Auditor Intention in Adopting CAATs","authors":"B. Handoko, Nathalie Christina Chu","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481142","url":null,"abstract":"This era of the industrial revolution 4.0 affects all fields including accounting itself. So that all areas affected by the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are both positive and negative. The industrial revolution 4.0 also has an impact on the audit field. The impact is such that auditors do not need to go to the client company's premises to request data which can now be emailed by the client company or are not required to manually calculate the client company's financial reports. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions on Indonesian external auditor's intention to adopt and use Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATSs). This research is quantitative causal which use statistical approach to test the hypothesis. We used primary data from questionnaires for analysis. Respondent of this research is auditor who work in public accounting firm. The result of this research is performance expectancy has a sig value. 0.433, effort expectancy has a sig. value 0.03, social influence has a sig value. 0.029, and the facilitating conditions has a sig. value 0.401. So it can be stated that Performance Expectancy (X1) and Facilitating Condition (X4) have no significant effect on Auditor's Intention in Adopting CAATs (Y), Effort Expectancy (X2) and Social Influence (X3) have significant effect on Auditor's Intention in Adopting CAATs (Y).","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116211281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the Investment Trend of Boxes Industry During the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on the Fama-French Five-Factor Model","authors":"Qihan Cong, Chi-sau. Ma","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481243","url":null,"abstract":"In early 2020, the outbreak of the COVID-19 severely hits the global economy. With the closure of many manufacturing industries, a large number of employees have lost their jobs, residential consumption fells rapidly and many firms go bankrupt. Under such background, this paper investigates the impact of the epidemic on the Boxes industry and analyzes the changes of each factor in the Boxes industry before and after the epidemic using the Fama-French five-factor model. The results show that the coefficient of market factor decreases due to the epidemic. It indicates that the industry is less sensitive to market volatility and the size factor becomes redundant. The BM ration factor changes from redundant to significant and the coefficient is positive, which indicates that investors prefer value stocks in the Boxes industry after the epidemic. The profitability factor is always redundant and the investment style factor changes from significant to redundant, showing that the COVID-19 pandemic brings opportunities and challenges to the whole industry. It also indicates that companies with a high book-to-market ratio and stable development in the Boxes industry are more valuable for investment recommendation during the epidemic.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"52 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127568877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blockchain Technology in Food Safety Governance","authors":"Puqing Wang, Saidi Yang, Teng Li","doi":"10.1145/3481127.3481245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3481127.3481245","url":null,"abstract":"The blockchain technology is widely considered as “a symbol of the Fourth Industrial Revolution”. As a “machine of trust”, blockchain can contribute to safer food supply chains, the key of which is the trust between food producers and consumers. The paper presents case studies to examine the effectiveness and advantages of applying blockchain technology in food safety governance, as well as its influences on all related participants in the supply chain. This study demonstrates that there is great potential for the blockchain technology, due to its unique characteristics of openness, transparency, sharing and security, to improve the food safety governance.","PeriodicalId":115326,"journal":{"name":"The 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125410408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}