{"title":"The Issues of Two-tier National Currency System Establishment","authors":"tegin S. Abdybaly","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2022-4-166-179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-4-166-179","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the interaction of national currency system with world monetary system and reserve currencies is considered. The analysis of the world currency systems and substantiation of the need to change the world currency order is given. The concept of a two-level national currency system which based on the introduction of an additional gold national currency backed by gold is proposed. Such an innovation will significantly strengthen the savings function of the national currency and reduce the propensity of the population to dollarize their savings. It will also reduce the role of world currencies, which may become a new stage in the development of a new world monetary system. Ultimately, this may increase the role of national currencies in making payments in international trade and lead to a decline in the role of world reserve currencies. Gold national currency can be introduced in the form of banknotes, bank account and electronic money. The technical solution depends on the specifics and capabilities of each country, as well as on the preferences of the local population. With the growth of the gold national currency in savings and the use of national currencies in international trade, the two-tier national currency system will become more stable.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117089663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Byelorussian-Ukrainian Economic Relations: Political Aspect","authors":"A. Gronsky","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2021-3-189-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2021-3-189-198","url":null,"abstract":"After the Byelorussian presidential elections in 2020, there was a turning point in the Ukrainian- Byelorussian relations, but there were almost no changes in the sphere of economic cooperation. In the first half of 2020, Byelorussia and Ukraine actively cooperated in the economic sphere. Minsk's resistance to integration with Russia was supported by Ukraine. Kiev also depended on fuel supplies from Byelorussia. Despite the political confrontation that began in August 2020, Minsk and Kiev have maintained stable economic relations. In the first half of 2021, political antagonism intensified. However, this situation did not have a clear negative impact on the economic relations between Byelorussia and Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126920338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political Processes in Armenia: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"G. Grigoryan","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2019-2-141-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2019-2-141-160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123674928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presidential Elections in the Republic of South Ossetia","authors":"V. Mukhanov, V. Novīkov","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2022-3-169-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-3-169-182","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the course of the 2022 presidential election campaign in the Republic of South Ossetia. The course of the campaign itself is described, portraits of the main candidates for the presidency are given. Separately, the reasons for the loss of the current president Anatoly Bibilov and the victory of Alan Gagloev are analyzed. The first steps of Gagloev at the presidential post are also considered. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the issue of the possibility of holding a referendum on the accession of South Ossetia to the Russian Federation. This issue is considered not only through the prism of the domestic policy of South Ossetia, but also from the standpoint of Russian policy in the Caucasus.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114204627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Priorities of Russian Migration Policy","authors":"V. Komarovskiy","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2019-3-208-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2019-3-208-218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"59 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114014500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ankara’s Policy in Ukraine and US Interests","authors":"N. Gegelashvili","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2022-2-93-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-2-93-105","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, we can watch a significant intensification of Ankara's policy in Ukraine in the context of the Ukrainian crisis. Besides, the cooperation between these two countries in the military-political and economic spheres goes off scale. Meanwhile, Turkey’s desire to become one of the world’s key powers will depend not only on the implementation of Ankara’s ambitious policy in Ukraine, but also on the US position, which can be adjusted in the face of Turkey's rapidly growing independence.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127708833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Results of the Parliamentary Elections in Georgia","authors":"I. Fedorovskaya","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2020-4-175-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2020-4-175-184","url":null,"abstract":"The “Georgian Dream” party won the parliamentary elections in Georgia. It will be in power for a third consecutive term. This is a unique case in the country's history. Out of 150 seats in the parliament, “Georgian Dream” won 90. This gives it the right to form independently a government and approve a prime minister. The opposition does not recognize the election results, accusing the GM of fraud. The opposition MPs decided to boycott the new parliament.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128018473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ukraine and Poland on the Fronts of Historical Memory: Reconciliation or Truce?","authors":"A. Smirnov","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2019-4-111-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2019-4-111-124","url":null,"abstract":"На протяжении всех постсоветских лет Варшава являлась активным спонсором прозападного курса украинских элит, а затем фактическим куратором процесса включения Киева в зону политического и экономического притяжения Евросоюза. Однако после победы «майданной революции» 2014 г. новые украинские власти начали культивировать идеологию, исторически неприемлемую и оскорбительную для польского национального сознания. Особенно это касается героизации национал-радикалов периода Второй мировой войны, ставших идеологическими вдохновителями победивших на «майдане» сил. В результате польско-украинские отношения попали в серьезную зависимость от актуальных вопросов исторической политики, оказавшихся принципиальными для политических режимов обеих стран. Новый президент Украины Владимир Зеленский, избранный весной 2019 г., намерен преодолеть кризис в отношениях двух стран. Тем не менее, есть основания полагать, что проблемное прошлое продолжит выступать серьезным препятствием для полноценного межгосударственного диалога.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128049040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problems of Georgian’s Relations with the EU","authors":"I. Fedorovskaya","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2022-3-161-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-3-161-168","url":null,"abstract":"Georgia’s relations with the EU over their 30-year history have experienced both periods of rapid development and periods of decline. At the moment, there is a crisis in the relationship. It is caused by the EU’s refusal to grant Georgia candidate status. The reasons for the refusal are the increasing political confrontation between the government and the opposition, the bureaucratization and oligarchization of the country, problems with respect for human rights. In order for Georgia's application to be reviewed again, the country must fulfill in 6 months 12 conditions put forward by the European Commission.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128145936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International North–South Transportation Corridor in the Strategy of Russia","authors":"D. Malysheva","doi":"10.20542/2073-4786-2021-2-59-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2021-2-59-72","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the International North–South Transportation Corridor (INSTC) as well as its current formation has been analyzed through the prism of identifying Russian strategic interests and goals both in the Caspian region and in Eurasia as a whole. A hypothetical possibility of turning the INSTC into an alternative to the Suez Canal has been considered; the potential of other transport logistic projects (TRACECA, “Belt and Road Initiative”, etc.) has been correlated with the INSTC. Main directions of the INSTC routes have been examined taking Russia’s interests into account. In this context attention is paid to development of Russia’s southern regions and its Caspian seaports in the framework of the INSTC. Russia’s interaction with Iran and India, which are key participants of the INSTC, is taken into account. The prospects for the implementation of this project are identified also in terms of promoting the Eurasian integration process.","PeriodicalId":114903,"journal":{"name":"Russia and New States of Eurasia","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115794393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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