LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)最新文献

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Off the Beaten Track into the Savannah: The Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd v. the Republic of Zimbabwe Ruling Imperils SADC Investment Law 不走寻常路进入萨凡纳:迈克坎贝尔(私人)有限公司诉津巴布韦共和国的统治危及南部非洲发展共同体投资法
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2012-07-18 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2117318
Tawanda Hondora
{"title":"Off the Beaten Track into the Savannah: The Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd v. the Republic of Zimbabwe Ruling Imperils SADC Investment Law","authors":"Tawanda Hondora","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2117318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2117318","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the celebrated case of Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd and 78 Others v. The Republic of Zimbabwe. It analyses the ruling’s implications to the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) investment law. In its decision, the SADC Tribunal famously declared that the 79 applicants, among which were 28 private limited companies and their shareholders: (i) had been subjected to unlawful race discrimination; (ii) had been denied access to the courts of Zimbabwe; and (iii) were entitled to be paid “fair compensation” for farms expropriated by the respondent State. This article argues that the Campbell case was wrongly decided, and that contrary to the Tribunal’s decision - under international law: (a) a company - such as Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd - cannot assert a race discrimination claim; (b) a shareholder in a company - such as William Michael Campbell - does not have a cause of action or jus standi against a State in a claim seeking compensation for property expropriated from the company, save where the company has been wound up, the direct rights of the shareholder - qua shareholder - have been breached, or a specific and enabling investment treaty applies to the dispute; and (c) a State is not required to pay “fair compensation” or “prompt, adequate and effective compensation” to its national from whom it has expropriated property. This article argues that the Campbell case is an aberration and is nothing more than an unreasoned, unfounded and injudicious fiat. The decision has no basis in international law. Although decided using international human rights law principles, the Campbell ruling is relevant to, and will imperil, SADC investment law, if it is treated as persuasive authority.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129488817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance Systems and Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Japan’s Natural Experiment 公司治理制度与企业价值:来自日本自然实验的经验证据
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2012-02-07 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1739292
Robert N. Eberhart
{"title":"Corporate Governance Systems and Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Japan’s Natural Experiment","authors":"Robert N. Eberhart","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1739292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1739292","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the potential convergence of corporate governance systems by examining the value differences between Japanese firms selecting one of two legal systems. The paper presents evidence that the adoption by Japanese firms of a shareholder-oriented, more transparent, system of corporate governance creates greater corporate value in comparison to the traditional system of statutory auditors. The effect is not only significant, it is important in magnitude. This paper takes advantage of the unique opportunity afforded by Japan’s introduction of a dual system of corporate governance in 2003, when companies were offered a choice to adopt a new system of outside directors, which is a shareholder-oriented committee system. Data analysis shows a significant increase in firm valuation, as measured by Tobin’s q, for companies that adopted the committee system, even though comparative financial data show little difference. This finding is attributed to signal sending, as companies that adopted this system signal a choice toward transparency via monitoring by outsiders, suggesting a reduction of asymmetric agency costs.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130837434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
National Governments as Shareholders in Europe Focusing on the Jurisdictions of Germany and Austria in the Light of Global Developments 欧洲各国政府作为股东:从全球发展的角度看德国和奥地利的司法管辖权
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2012-01-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1989846
Michael Pucher
{"title":"National Governments as Shareholders in Europe Focusing on the Jurisdictions of Germany and Austria in the Light of Global Developments","authors":"Michael Pucher","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1989846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1989846","url":null,"abstract":"Overall, state owned enterprises (SOEs) – this paper considers enterprises in which the government is at least a major blockholder as state owned – have played and still play an important role in several jurisdictions all over the world. But in the course of the last two or three decades these ownership structures have been decreasing through several privatization processes all over the world. Only recently governmental investments in the private sector have led to a moderate revival of state ownership. In this paper I will present different motivations behind governmental share-ownership. I will contrast the situation in Europe to the US and China and briefly deal with Brazil and Russia. Further, an empirical study will give insights about the impact of governmental ownership on corporate value in Germany and Austria.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125479691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Regulating IPOs: Evidence from Going Public in London and Berlin, 1900-1913 监管ipo: 1900-1913年伦敦和柏林上市的证据
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1884190
C. Burhop, D. Chambers, B. Cheffins
{"title":"Regulating IPOs: Evidence from Going Public in London and Berlin, 1900-1913","authors":"C. Burhop, D. Chambers, B. Cheffins","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1884190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1884190","url":null,"abstract":"We revisit debates on the regulation of IPOs by analyzing failure rates of IPOs carried out between 1900 and 1913 on the London and Berlin stock exchanges, two of the leading financial markets during the early 20th century. IPOs were regulated more heavily in Germany than in Britain and, as might be expected, the failure rate of IPOs on the Berlin Stock Exchange was lower than it was on the London Stock Exchange. On the other hand, the failure rate of IPOs obtaining an “Official Quotation” on the London Stock Exchange was almost as low as Berlin’s. Moreover, while tough regulation of IPOs can result in a counterproductive restriction of investment choice, in the case of a London Stock Exchange junior market known as the Special Settlement sector post-IPO performance was sufficiently poor to suggest that tighter regulation would have been beneficial to the average investor.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124089127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Authority Versus Loyalty: Social Incentives and Governance 权威与忠诚:社会激励与治理
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-08-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1364320
Samuel David Lee, Petra Persson
{"title":"Authority Versus Loyalty: Social Incentives and Governance","authors":"Samuel David Lee, Petra Persson","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1364320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1364320","url":null,"abstract":"The role of social ties in governance is controversial. We theorize that this ambivalence is natural: Social ties transmit incentives between individuals, so how they affect governance hinges on the specific incentives transmitted. We show this in a principal-supervisor-agent model where the supervisor is friends with the agent and cherishes social recognition. Two modes of governance emerge that differ in whether the principal opposes or endorses the subordinates' friendship: one based on conflict and authority, the other on trust and loyalty. For empirics, this theory implies that, to sensibly evaluate their impact, social ties must be interacted with individual incentives.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125716418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Societal Corporate Governance and Extra Financial Information: Spearhead or Achille’s Heel of Corporate Governance? 社会性公司治理与额外财务信息:公司治理的先锋还是致命弱点?
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-08-29 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1924807
Catherine Malecki
{"title":"Societal Corporate Governance and Extra Financial Information: Spearhead or Achille’s Heel of Corporate Governance?","authors":"Catherine Malecki","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1924807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1924807","url":null,"abstract":"Extra-financial information is becoming increasingly commonplace and standardized in France, in particular under the influence of financial authorities such as the AMF (Financial Markets Authority). This development has fueled the stakeholder dialogue. Stakeholders’ expectations constitute but one of many elements which shape the image of a company. Internet is also seen as playing an increasingly important role in communicating the «responsible» image of companies. The potential of reputational risk, in particular on the financial markets, is forcing companies to reconsider and correct their ‘good’ corporate governance practices. Thanks to emerging soft law, consideration for environmental concerns has become instrumental in helping companies focus upon corporate governance concerns that might otherwise have remained at the periphery of their interests and priorities In France, the Grenelle II Act has, to a certain extent, shifted responsibility for ecological damage caused by subsidiaries, to parent companies. This is a good example of connecting hard to soft law. Under pressure of shareholder activism, companies now understand that they have a vested interest in adapting their management methods and production systems to societal and environmental standards if they wish to continue to attract investments. This illustrates that Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) does indeed impact corporate issues and can be used as a tool for correcting the behaviour of officers, notably via the emergence of reputational risk considerations (good or bad, spearhead or Achille’s heel of corporate governance).","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132332351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Financial Sector Supervisors' Accountability: A European Perspective 金融部门监管者的问责:欧洲视角
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-08-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1807174
Phoebus Athanassiou
{"title":"Financial Sector Supervisors' Accountability: A European Perspective","authors":"Phoebus Athanassiou","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1807174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807174","url":null,"abstract":"Financial sector supervisors’ accountability is widely accepted as a sine qua non condition of good governance and as a guarantor of supervisory independence. An arsenal of accountability-inspired control instruments aims to ensure that supervisors are accountable to the legislature, the executive, stakeholders and, last but not least, the judiciary. While the general right to damages for losses arising from civil wrongs is well established, liability for faulty supervisory acts or omissions is, in many respects, limited in scope. This paper examines the conceptual underpinnings of financial sector supervisors’ liability and the current legal situation on supervisory liability in the European Union, under both national and Union law. It also inquires into an aspect of the debate that has attracted less attention than it deserves, but which is likely to take on greater importance as the structure of financial supervision undergoes reforms, both at the European Union level and in the Member States: the specificity of the Member States’ national central banks as banking supervisors and, in particular, the tension between their independence and their potential third party liability for damages for supervisory faults.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124361292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Corporate Governance: Rights of Shareholders 公司治理:股东权利
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-07-21 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1891629
Qaiser Rafique Yasser, S. Nawaz
{"title":"Corporate Governance: Rights of Shareholders","authors":"Qaiser Rafique Yasser, S. Nawaz","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1891629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1891629","url":null,"abstract":"One of the OECD (2004) principles of corporate governance is that: “The corporate governance framework should protect and facilitate the exercise of shareholders’ rights.”","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133710365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guiding Principles for Directorial Conflicts of Interest: Re Allied Business and Financial Consultants Ltd; O'Donnell V Shanahan 董事利益冲突指引原则:联合商业及财务顾问有限公司奥唐纳·V·沙纳汉
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2230.2011.00862.x
Deirdre Ahern
{"title":"Guiding Principles for Directorial Conflicts of Interest: Re Allied Business and Financial Consultants Ltd; O'Donnell V Shanahan","authors":"Deirdre Ahern","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2230.2011.00862.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2011.00862.x","url":null,"abstract":"The Court of Appeal has disposed of the ‘scope of business’ test as the touchstone principle for directorial entrepreneurship cases and has confirmed the continuing applicability of a capacity approach while emphasising the importance of directors obtaining the company's informed consent before taking up opportunities that they encounter. This provides welcome legal certainty but raises interesting questions about the scope of a director's disclosure obligations.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123294667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Strategic Leadership in Corporate Communication: The Importance of Executive Coaching 企业沟通中的战略领导力:高管培训的重要性
LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-06-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1869439
Z. Abdullah
{"title":"Strategic Leadership in Corporate Communication: The Importance of Executive Coaching","authors":"Z. Abdullah","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1869439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1869439","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a key personal competency that is executive coaching in corporate communication management, and also identifies how executive coaching can improve an organization’s reputation and relationship. A survey of 101 corporate communication senior practitioners who represent their organizations from different competitive industries was studied in the vibrant cities, Malaysia. The result of study revealed that an executive coaching skill has significantly led to task sophistication among corporate communication practitioners. Key findings of the study showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between executive coaching, reputation and relationship for the organization which considers as protecting its intangible assets and maintaining its organisational success. Firstly, the findings give awareness of the importance of executive coaching in managing their corporate communication policy. Secondly, the findings will improve the quality and precision of practitioners’ work especially in top management discussion in the boardroom. Finally, executive coaching will improve the organizational reputation and relationship.","PeriodicalId":114900,"journal":{"name":"LSN: Corporate Governance International (Topic)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123351975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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