Scientific Research and Development. Economics最新文献

{"title":"Comprehensive Analysis of Prospects and Factors for Growth of Labor Productivity: Past and Present","authors":"A. Kalyanov","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-62-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-62-67","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a way to solve modern economic problems in Russia from the point of view of labor productivity. The Russian indicator was compared with data for other countries of the world, as well as in the context of its own history. An analysis of labor productivity in the USSR was carried out and it was proven that the growth of this indicator for the period from 1928 to 1937 correlates with data from the last past decade 2010 – 2019 in Russia. The factors contributing to the growth of labor productivity both at the present stage of development of the domestic economy are shown, and a forecast is made for the next few decades.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"24 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138947026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Construction of a Discriminant Model for an Integral Assessment of Innovative Development of Regions","authors":"Tatyana Averina, S. Gnatyuk","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-39-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-39-42","url":null,"abstract":"The author of the article has formed a three-factor set of indicators for assessing the innovative development of regions. Based on the actual values of indicators for two groups of regions with different characteristics of the innovation process, a discriminant model was formed and a boundary value for its aggregate indicator was obtained. The result of the study was the development of a criterion that makes it easy to characterize the level of innovative development of regions. The author intends to further improve the model by expanding the set of indicators.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"4 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Economic and Mathematical Modelling on the Chemical Enterprises","authors":"M. Kizimov, A. Vinichenko, D. Lomovcev","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-21-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-21-26","url":null,"abstract":"The economic and mathematical modelling questions for the chemical industry are investigated in the article: from the technological load optimization of the manufacturing equipment to the selection of the perspective investment projects. The authors develop computational tooling for the diversification arrangements plan of the JSC «Plastic» and the development program for the industrial park, based on it.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"34 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Loan Portfolio of the Russian Banking Sector in Conditions of Economic Uncertainty","authors":"V. Mandron, V. Rogovskaya, R. Bespalov","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-43-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-43-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the study of the impact of anti-Russian sanctions and uncertainty factors of the economic system on the volume of the loan portfolio and overdue debt, the growth rate of bank assets and loans, the cost of credit risk. A comparative analysis of the growth rates of the loan portfolio of the Russian banking sector for the first half of 2020, 2021 and 2022 was carried out. The. economic effect of the anti-Russian sanctions and structural changes in the economy on the dynamics of problem loans and financial results of the banking sector has been revealed. The growth rate of the loan portfolio is given depending on the form of lending. \u0000The main factors of credit risk occurrence and methods of its management are determined. As a result of the study, conclusions were formed about the further restoration of the Russian banking system and the prospects for the development of the credit market.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"18 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investment Potential — Basic of Industrial Enterprise Financial Development in the International Market","authors":"V. Krylova, Larisa Errera","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-50-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-50-56","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Studying of necessity investment potential forming for industrial enterprise’s financial development in the Tula region and international market. \u0000Tasks: \u0000- studying of investment and investment potential meaning; \u0000- researching of investment potential influence on industrial enterprise’s financial development; \u0000- main factors’ forming of industrial enterprise’s activity development in the Tula region and international financial market. \u0000Methods. Investment attractiveness’ changing of Center federal district’s regions and including Tula region studies in the article. It is paid attention for analysis of investment attractiveness’ changing in the years, also a comparison is being made investment attractiveness’ positions of different Russian Federation regions. Besides it is analyzed investment attractiveness’ financial development possibility and ability to international market for financial relationships with another enterprise. \u0000Results. It is conducted analysis investment potential’s influence on Tula region industrial enterprises’ financial development. It is identified that Tula region investment attractiveness didn’t change in 2023 year. It is mined that industrial enterprises work effectively. It is emphasized, that Tula region industrial enterprises’ investment attractiveness’ changing can depend on financial resources’ changing, which is provided this enterprise’s financial development. Also it is established Tula region industrial enterprises’ financial development’s limitations and problems in the national and international market. It is identified that investment strategy forms necessary for industrial enterprise’s quit to the international market. \u0000Conclusions. Tula region industrial enterprise’s investment potential can develop in case free financial resources. Tula region industrial enterprise can quit to new markets and international market. Industrial enterprise can realize financial development and increase competitiveness position with another enterprise in financial relationships in the international market.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"32 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospects and Trends for Ecosystems Development in the RF","authors":"A. Shishkin","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-57-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-57-61","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a study devoted to a relatively new direction of the formation of cooperation of various forms of ownership in order to increase joint efficiency based on a synergetic effect. The interests of the participants of business ecosystems and the possibilities of their effective interaction to achieve a common goal are considered. The analysis of the definition of the business ecosystem concept is carried out and various approaches are considered. The factors that can influence the efficiency of the business ecosystem are considered. The potential of ecosystem formation is determined based on already available forecasts in the field of their formation and functioning efficiency. The relationship between the processes of ecosystem formation and its brand is determined. The transition from the company brand to the ecosystem brand is justified.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"29 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Key Problems of Crop Production in the Context of Sanctions Pressure on the Russian Federation","authors":"N. Levkina","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-15-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-15-20","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the fact that there are not very many direct sanctions against the agroindustrial \u0000complex of the Russian Federation, sanctions imposed against other \u0000industries have a serious negative impact on it. This work is devoted to identifying \u0000the key problems of the agricultural sector on the example of crop production \u0000in the context of increasing sanctions pressure on our country. The main problems \u0000of plant growers are present at all stages of activity: from the supply of necessary \u0000resources to the stage of harvest realization and are associated with the growth \u0000of all types of costs, which leads to a decrease in the profitability of agricultural \u0000producers and a decrease in their purchasing power. The results of the study \u0000can be used for further study of anti-crisis management measures of agricultural \u0000enterprises, as well as improvement of state support measures for domestic \u0000plant growers.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"5 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138947818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Approaches to the Definition of Unemployment and Assessment of Factors Affecting this Process Using Statistical Methods","authors":"A. Kalyanov, A. Shishkin","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-4-10","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, unemployment is considered as one of the main economic indicators that demonstrates the level of economic development of the state as a whole. The paper presents a theoretical analysis of the socio-economic essence of unemployment, definition of the concept, causes and history of the study of the problem. A study was conducted, during which statistical methods were used — regression and correlation analysis. The result of the study was the identification and assessment of the significance of factors influencing the unemployment rate in Russia.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Methodology of the Development Program Implementation of the Chemical Industrial Park","authors":"A. Vinichenko, D. Lomovcev, S. Lomovceva","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-4-12-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-4-12-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the research of the historical preconditions and features of industrial park organization based on the domestic chemical enterprises. Guided by the JSC «Plastic» experience, the authors suggest the design and implementation universal instruments of the development program for the chemical industrial park.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134208943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospects for the Development of Crisis Phenomena in the Economies of Developed Countries","authors":"Elena Basovskaya, L. Basovskiy","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-4-4-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-4-4-7","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides a forecast for the development of crisis phenomena in the economies of developed countries based on the modeling of N. Kondratiev’s cycles in the time series of real per capita GDP. To determine the dates of the beginning of the upward half-waves of the Kondratiev’s cycles, econometric models with a cyclic (harmonic) component were built. As a result of the study, it was found that the earliest manifestations of growth instability, the possibility of crisis phenomena in the economy are typical for the USA, Great Britain, and Italy. For most developed countries, the 2020s are the most likely opportunities for the development of crisis phenomena. Taking into account the possible reduction in the duration of Kondratiev’s cycles in post-industrial economic systems, a spectral analysis of quotations on the US stock market was performed, which showed a reduction in the duration of cycles to 40 years. The results obtained allow us to give the following estimate. For most developed countries, the most likely opportunities for the development of crisis phenomena are the 2010s and 2020s. Systemic crises in the economies of most developed countries can be expected in the 2020s and 2030s.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117066921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}