Scientific Research and Development. Economics最新文献_第3页

On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality 论现代俄罗斯地区人口进程的社会经济因素》：死亡率

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-13-16

L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya

{"title":"On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality","authors":"L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-13-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-13-16","url":null,"abstract":"The work attempts to identify the influence of regional socio-economic factors on demographic processes in modern Russia. The influence of these factors on mortality in the regions assessed. The possible influence of regional factors on mortality assessed by identifying the correlation between overall mortality rates in the region and regional economic and socio-economic indicators. The results obtained indicate that it is unlikely that income from business activities, social payments, and the spread of basic general education among the employed population will influence mortality in the regions. It is likely and possible that mortality will decrease under the influence of the growth of average per capita monetary income, median per capita monetary income of the population, and other monetary receipts. A decrease in mortality is possible under the influence of income growth in the fifth group (20% of the population with the highest incomes), under the influence of an increase in the level of education of the employed, the spread of higher and secondary general education among the employed population, and under the influence of the availability of medical care. Income from property and income in all groups of 20% of the population, except for the group with the highest incomes, can contribute to the increase in mortality; the spread of secondary vocational education among the employed population can also contribute to the increase in mortality. The obvious confirmed — policies to increase income levels, levels of education and access to medical care can help reduce mortality.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"267 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139833709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of the Formation of the Structure of the Personnel Management System 人事管理系统结构形成的特点

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-45-51

M. Bykova, Irina Savina, A. Shishkin

引用次数: 0

The Practice of Applications a System of Unit Economics Indicators for the Purpose of Scaling a Business 为扩大业务规模而应用单位经济学指标体系的实践

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-41-44

Marina Vakhorina

{"title":"The Practice of Applications a System of Unit Economics Indicators for the Purpose of Scaling a Business","authors":"Marina Vakhorina","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-41-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-41-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of a system of unit economics indicators as a tool for scaling and finding points of business growth, which is the purpose of the study. The goal is determined by the solution of theoretical and practical problems: to reveal the main metrics used by the unit economy and the formulas for their calculation; assess the unit-economy system, changing metrics and thereby achieving the necessary financial results; formulate conclusions about the further application of unit economics in Russian entrepreneurship practice. The article presents the results of a study of unit economics indicators of a new management model and the relationship between them. The necessity of using a system of unit economic indicators in Russian business practice is substantiated. General scientific methods were used, such as the method of critical assessment, practical methods of generalization and professional judgment. The historical prerequisites for the emergence of unit economics are determined. The methodological features of unit economics have been identified, forming it into an independent management technology. \u0000 \u0000Scientific novelty is determined by practical research and comparative analysis of various metrics of the unit economy system that influence financial activity for the purpose of scaling. \u0000 \u0000The results of the study can be used as recommendations in practical activities by entrepreneurs for the purpose of business development, as well as a theoretical basis for further research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"321 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139833594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of Designing a Portfolio of Financial Instruments Based on the Evaluation of Beta-Coefficients 根据 Beta 系数评估设计金融工具组合的特点

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-28-35

D. Vlasov, A. Sinchukov

{"title":"Features of Designing a Portfolio of Financial Instruments Based on the Evaluation of Beta-Coefficients","authors":"D. Vlasov, A. Sinchukov","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-28-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-28-35","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on a variant of the development of the classical portfolio theory based on coefficients. The role of beta coefficients in financial decisionmaking is analyzed, and a portfolio optimization option is presented in the form of a linear programming problem with respect to the price shares of financial instruments acting as variables. Special attention is paid to the mathematical approaches underlying portfolio theory. Such approaches include statistical analysis to assess the expected profitability and coefficients of various financial instruments, as well as optimization methods to determine the optimal balance between the profitable and risky characteristics of the portfolio. Due to the choice of various options for the value of the beta coefficient of the portfolio, the fundamental possibility of designing optimal portfolios taking into account investment goals, risk level and desired profitability is demonstrated. Three investment strategies have been formulated based on the inclusion in the portfolio of financial instruments with high coefficient values; inclusion in the portfolio of financial instruments with low coefficient values and inclusion in the portfolio of financial instruments with average coefficient values. Based on real financial data, the differences in financial results resulting from the choice of each of these strategies are demonstrated. From a methodological point of view, the material of the article can be useful for improving the content of mathematical disciplines related to the quantitative justification of financial decisions.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139773815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality 论现代俄罗斯地区人口进程的社会经济因素》：死亡率

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-13-16

L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya

{"title":"On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Mortality","authors":"L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-13-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-13-16","url":null,"abstract":"The work attempts to identify the influence of regional socio-economic factors on demographic processes in modern Russia. The influence of these factors on mortality in the regions assessed. The possible influence of regional factors on mortality assessed by identifying the correlation between overall mortality rates in the region and regional economic and socio-economic indicators. The results obtained indicate that it is unlikely that income from business activities, social payments, and the spread of basic general education among the employed population will influence mortality in the regions. It is likely and possible that mortality will decrease under the influence of the growth of average per capita monetary income, median per capita monetary income of the population, and other monetary receipts. A decrease in mortality is possible under the influence of income growth in the fifth group (20% of the population with the highest incomes), under the influence of an increase in the level of education of the employed, the spread of higher and secondary general education among the employed population, and under the influence of the availability of medical care. Income from property and income in all groups of 20% of the population, except for the group with the highest incomes, can contribute to the increase in mortality; the spread of secondary vocational education among the employed population can also contribute to the increase in mortality. The obvious confirmed — policies to increase income levels, levels of education and access to medical care can help reduce mortality.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"10 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139773963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expert Assessment of the Relative Responsibilities of the Manager in the Execution Business Plan Subsystems 专家评估经理在执行业务计划子系统中的相对责任

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-36-40

I. Fomicheva, O. Yudina, D. Polyakov

引用次数: 0

The Main Problems of the Human Resources Provision of the Russian Chemistry Engineering Companies 俄罗斯化学工程公司人力资源供给的主要问题

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-17-22

P. Shevarin, D. Lomovcev

引用次数: 0

Formation of an Algorithm for the Transition to an Ecosystem Brand in the Field of Telecommunications Services 在电信服务领域形成向生态系统品牌过渡的算法

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-23-27

A. Shishkin

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Potential for Innovative Development of Russian Regions Using a Discriminant Model 利用判别模型评估俄罗斯各地区的创新发展潜力

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-1-9-12

Tatyana Averina

引用次数: 0

On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Fertility 现代俄罗斯地区人口进程的社会经济因素》：生育率

Scientific Research and Development. Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-27-30

L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya

{"title":"On the Socio-Economic Factors of Demographic Processes in the Regions of Modern Russia: Fertility","authors":"L. Basovskiy, Elena Basovskaya","doi":"10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-27-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-27-30","url":null,"abstract":"The work makes an attempt to identify the influence of regional socio-economic factors on demographic processes in modern Russia. The influence of these factors on the birth rate in the regions of Russia was assessed. The possible influence of regional factors on fertility was assessed by identifying the correlation between fertility rates in the region and regional economic and socio-economic indicators. The results obtained indicate that the influence of the average per capita monetary income of the population, the median per capita monetary income, income from business activities, the average level of education of the employed population, and the availability of medical care on the birth rate is unlikely. It is likely and possible that social payments, other cash receipts, and income in the group of 20% of the population with the highest per capita income will have a positive impact on the birth rate, as well as the spread of higher, secondary and basic general education among the employed population. It is likely and possible that wages, property income, and income will have a negative impact on the birth rate in all groups of 20% of the population, except for the group with the highest incomes, and it is also possible that the spread of secondary vocational education among the employed population will have a negative impact on the birth rate.","PeriodicalId":114770,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Research and Development. Economics","volume":"10 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138944305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0