Jieni Wang, Chenlin Wei, Haodong Hou, Fangfang Zhang, Chenxiao Liu, Leichang Cao, Shicheng Zhang, Jinglai Zhang, James H. Clark
{"title":"N,O co-doped hierarchical nanoporous biochar derived from waste cigarette butts for high-performance energy-storage application","authors":"Jieni Wang, Chenlin Wei, Haodong Hou, Fangfang Zhang, Chenxiao Liu, Leichang Cao, Shicheng Zhang, Jinglai Zhang, James H. Clark","doi":"10.48130/een-0025-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/een-0025-0016","url":null,"abstract":"There are about 8 million tons of discarded cigarette butts generated annually worldwide. The green and efficient use of them is urgently needed. Cigarette butts are waste cellulose-based materials consisting of the outer packaging (cellulose) and the filter tip (cellulose acetate) that are good candidates to be resourcefully utilized. Herein, N,O co-doped hierarchical nanoporous biochars (CNPBs) with uniform morphology are readily prepared from cigarette butts via hydrothermal carbonization, coupled with pyrolysis activation. The hierarchical pore structure and surface properties of the prepared biochars could be expediently controlled by adjusting the activator ratio and activation temperatures. The optimal CNPB, which has a high specific surface area (2,133.5 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>), excellent microporosity, and oxygen-rich properties, is obtained at the activation temperature of 700 °C with a potassium hydroxide ratio of 4 (CNPB-700-4). CNPB-700-4 exhibits an energy storage capacity of up to 344.91 F g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>. After 10,000 constant charge/discharge cycles at a current density of 10 A g<sup>−1</sup>, the capacity remains at 95.44%. The energy density and power density of the assembled CNPB-700-4//CNPB-700-4 symmetrical supercapacitors are 24.33 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> and 373.71 W kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, demonstrating the high commercial value of the prepared material.","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":"2 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.maxapress.com/data/article/opr/preview/pdf/een-0025-0016.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147886372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bin Hu, Guan-zheng Zhou, Wan-yu Fu, Hao Fu, Jin-tian Liu, Guomao Yang, Ji Liu, Kai Li, Qiang Lu
{"title":"Pyrolysis of the palm-based handicraft wastes: structure, reactions, and products","authors":"Bin Hu, Guan-zheng Zhou, Wan-yu Fu, Hao Fu, Jin-tian Liu, Guomao Yang, Ji Liu, Kai Li, Qiang Lu","doi":"10.48130/een-0025-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/een-0025-0020","url":null,"abstract":"The mannan-rich palm handicraft processing wastes are potential feedstocks to produce high-value anhydrosugars through pyrolysis. However, the correlation between their structural characteristics and the pyrolysis chemistry remains unclear. Herein, two kinds of common palm feedstocks, tagua nut and bodhi root, were taken to explore the structure and pyrolysis characteristics using different characterization and experimental methods. Thermogravimetry-infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) were employed to systematically investigate the pyrolysis characteristics and product distribution of tagua nuts and bodhi roots. Notably, the two raw materials exhibited high mannan contents of 87.59% and 88.01%, respectively, which exerted a fundamental influence on their pyrolysis behavior. The TG-FTIR results demonstrated that the maximum weight loss temperatures of the two materials were 301 and 302 °C, respectively. Among the anhydrosugars in the pyrolysis products, the proportion of levomannosan (LM) exceeded 90%. In Py-GC/MS tests, the maximum LM yield from tagua nut was 11.2 wt% (at 600 °C), while that from bodhi root was 10.9 wt% (at 500 °C). During the lab-scale pyrolysis, the highest yields of the organic liquid products were 31.5 wt% and 29.5 wt% for the two feedstocks at 600 °C. In the liquid pyrolysis products, a maximum LM yield of 5.8 wt% and a maximum 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) yield of 2.0 wt% were obtained, with trace furfural (FF, 0.50 wt% for tagua nut, 0.61 wt% for bodhi root). Finally, the pyrolysis mechanism of the two materials, especially the formation of LM, was discussed. The present work lays a foundation for the production of important anhydrosugars from the mannan-rich biomass wastes.","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":"2 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.maxapress.com/data/article/opr/preview/pdf/een-0025-0020.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147886475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unraveling enhanced DBP formation through synergy of iron particles and humic acid in drinking water","authors":"Yujia Gao, Hongtao Zhao, Yuan Zhuang, Baoyou Shi","doi":"10.1007/s40974-025-00379-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-025-00379-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147912494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modulating lattice distortion of NiO/MgAl<sub>2-<i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub> for low-temperature methane decomposition with CO<sub>2</sub> reduction","authors":"Zhao Sun, Zong Chen, Zhiqiang Sun","doi":"10.48130/een-0025-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48130/een-0025-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Methane decomposition technology is regarded as a promising pathway for one-step H<sub>2</sub> generation but suppressed by carbon deposition and catalyst deactivation. To solve these problems, a series of NiO/MgAl<sub>2-<italic>x</italic></sub>Fe<sub><italic>x</italic></sub>O<sub>4</sub> (0.50 ≤ <italic>x</italic> ≤ 2.00) catalysts were prepared for accomplishing low-temperature H<sub>2</sub> generation from catalytic methane dissociation and alleviating catalyst invalidation through a carbon dioxide reduction strategy. Results indicate that a methane conversion of 91.03% and a hydrogen concentration of 91.21 vol% were achieved at 650 °C using NiO/MgAlFeO<sub>4</sub>. Long-term durability experiments were conducted under high-temperature and carbon-deposited conditions, and the NiO/MgAlFeO<sub>4</sub> material still had highly satisfactory activity and stability after 20 cycles. It is revealed that the lattice distortions of Fe-O and Al-O in NiO/MgAl<sub>2-<italic>x</italic></sub>Fe<sub><italic>x</italic></sub>O<sub>4</sub> could be the dominant factor for boosted hydrogen generation from methane decomposition, synergistically promoting methane activation and dehydrogenation. These findings provide new implications for advanced catalyst design, which will substantially promote methane decomposition in a highly efficient manner.","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147902264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theodoros Petrakis, Vasileios Thomopoulos, A. Kavga, A. Argiriou
{"title":"An algorithm for calculating the shade created by greenhouse integrated photovoltaics","authors":"Theodoros Petrakis, Vasileios Thomopoulos, A. Kavga, A. Argiriou","doi":"10.1007/s40974-023-00306-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-023-00306-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139137501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bushra Hasan, T. C. D’Silva, Rubia Z. Gaur, Geeta Singh, Abid Ali Khan
{"title":"Evaluating biogas potential of organic fraction of wholesale market wastes in New Delhi, India: anaerobic co-digestion with sewage sludge and cattle manure","authors":"Bushra Hasan, T. C. D’Silva, Rubia Z. Gaur, Geeta Singh, Abid Ali Khan","doi":"10.1007/s40974-023-00310-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-023-00310-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139138893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of strength and durability properties of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete containing GGBS and dolomite","authors":"Mansi Thakur, S. Bawa","doi":"10.1007/s40974-023-00309-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-023-00309-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. P. de Andrade, Andreza Heloiza da Silva Gonçalves, C. E. de Farias Silva, Larissa Rodrigues Macário, João Victor Oliveira Nascimento da Silva, B. M. V. da Gama, Renata Maria Rosas Garcia Almeida, J. Tonholo
{"title":"Treatment of oil-produced water using a fungus–microalga consortium","authors":"F. P. de Andrade, Andreza Heloiza da Silva Gonçalves, C. E. de Farias Silva, Larissa Rodrigues Macário, João Victor Oliveira Nascimento da Silva, B. M. V. da Gama, Renata Maria Rosas Garcia Almeida, J. Tonholo","doi":"10.1007/s40974-023-00307-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-023-00307-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":"49 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A potent insight into the microalgal and surface-modified magnetic microalgal biomass synthesis and treatment strategies in the removal of selenium and chromium metal ions","authors":"Dhanya Vishnu, Arasi Rajendran, B. Dhandapani","doi":"10.1007/s40974-023-00308-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-023-00308-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental and economic efficiency assessment of biogas energy projects in terms of greenhouse gas emissions","authors":"A. Kiselev, E. Magaril, A. Karaeva","doi":"10.1007/s40974-023-00305-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40974-023-00305-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11562,"journal":{"name":"Energy, Ecology and Environment","volume":" October","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}