{"title":"The Wealth Pies of Plato’s Library","authors":"Eric M. Holloway","doi":"10.33014/ISSN.2640-5652.1.1.HOLLOWAY.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/ISSN.2640-5652.1.1.HOLLOWAY.2","url":null,"abstract":"This letter discusses a method of thinking about economics in terms of mutual information, and modeling economic progress as a process of increasing mutual information with transcendent knowledge. This provides a way of understanding market growth in terms of Shannon's doubling rate.","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127382002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implications of Two Opposing Variations of Neutral Theory","authors":"Jonathan Bartlett","doi":"10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.bartlett.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.bartlett.2","url":null,"abstract":"This letter discusses the difference between neutral theory as an observation of present evolutionary dynamics compared to neutral theory as a more-or-less comprehensive theory of evolution. The letter suggests that prior information, not neutral evolution itself, creates the patterns in the genome in ways that make the dynamics described by neutral theory possible in modern organisms.","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132988311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Axioms of Morality","authors":"Michael Clunn","doi":"10.33014/ISSN.2640-5652.1.1.CLUNN.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/ISSN.2640-5652.1.1.CLUNN.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Foundationalism states that philosophy must begin from basic building blocks and construct arguments based on these. The axioms of existence, consciousness, and identity are three primary axioms which cannot be denied without being self-defeating. These axioms are also common to all human life. This paper explores ways to construct moral principles and virtues from these foundational cornerstones. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121081263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Abuse of Scientific Authority","authors":"Casey Sudduth","doi":"10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.sudduth.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.sudduth.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000There is an unfortunate tendency for notable scientists to abuse their authority as scientists outside their field of expertise, and sometimes within it. While scientists should be free to study, examine, pursue, and speak on any topic they wish, they should refrain from parading their scientific credentials to the public when speaking on matters in which they do not have specific expertise, or, even when they are in their field, when they are not acting as indiffer- ent arbiters of evidence. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128074140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Editors","authors":"The Editors","doi":"10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.fromtheeditors","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.fromtheeditors","url":null,"abstract":"No abstract available.","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120990653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creativity and Machines","authors":"Eric M. Holloway","doi":"10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.holloway.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.holloway.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Some philosophical problems can be analyzed by creating mathematical analogues which can be analyzed more rigorously. Even when different classes of causation are theoretically capable of producing the same results, a combination of information theory and probability theory can be used to analyze the relative probabilities of each class of cause. In this case, the halting problem is leveraged to show that certain classes of causes are more likely to produce certain classes of results. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130923919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some Limits of Science and Evolutionary Processes","authors":"Gary R. Prok","doi":"10.33014/ISSN.2640-5652.1.1.PROK.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/ISSN.2640-5652.1.1.PROK.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Incompleteness theorems of Gödel, Turing, Chaitin, and Algorithmic Information Theory have profound epistemological implications. Incompleteness limits the ability of evolutionary processes to find optimal solutions. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116661195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simplifying and Refactoring Introductory Calculus","authors":"Jonathan Bartlett","doi":"10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.bartlett.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.1.1.bartlett.1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000First year calculus is often taught in a way that is very burdensome to the student. Students have to memorize a diversity of processes for essentially performing the same task. However, many calculus processes can be simplified and streamlined so that fewer concepts can provide more flexibility and capability for first-year students. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127344054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comets, Water, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis","authors":"R. Sheldon","doi":"10.33014/issn.2640-5652.3.2.sheldon.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33014/issn.2640-5652.3.2.sheldon.1","url":null,"abstract":"We argue that the cosmological origin-of-life problem is tightly connected to the origin-of-water problem, because life is not possible without abundant water. Since comets are astronomically dark and composed of water, as well as possessing microfossils, they are an underestimated candidate for the origin of life. If in addition dark matter is composed of comets, then water outweighs the visible stars, possibly solving several cosmological mysteries simultaneously. This motivates us to consider how it is possible to build a cosmological model in which water is formed in the Big Bang and then hidden from modern astronomy. In the process, we discover that magnetic fields play an important role in making water, as well as addressing several well-known deficiencies of the standard lambda-CDM cosmological model of the Big Bang. We do not see this paper as a demonstration but as an outline of how to address the origin of life problem with dark comets.","PeriodicalId":114457,"journal":{"name":"Communications of the Blyth Institute","volume":"593 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116273430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}