Pedro BURGOS PINTO, Daniel Moreno Sánchez, Daniel Moreno Nieto, Sergio Molina Rubio
{"title":"PARAMETRIC MODELING OF BIO-INSPIRED LUMINAIRES FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES","authors":"Pedro BURGOS PINTO, Daniel Moreno Sánchez, Daniel Moreno Nieto, Sergio Molina Rubio","doi":"10.6036/11000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/11000","url":null,"abstract":"The development of 3D modeling tools has allowed the construction of geometries that were unattainable computationally until a few decades ago. Specifically, parametric design and modeling is gaining significant importance in the conceptualization of new designs and products. This communication shows some of the resulting prototypes, designed and manufactured by INNANOMAT research group (TEP 946) of Cadiz University. A product design methodology for Additive Manufacturing (AM) and functional luminaire models proposed in the scope of two projects: ADICORK and 3DBLEND. In these projects, bio-inspired texture designs were explored in natural elements and environments of the province of Cádiz, in order to highlight this region and the value of its ecosystem. In both projects, sustainable polymeric blends were developed that served as base material for the manufacture of part of the prototypes shown in this communication. For these designs, parametric design programs such as Grasshopper, a Rhinoceros plugin, were used to obtain complex models that achieve a unique and differentiating aesthetic. The result of the modeled texturing is combined with surfaces in Rhinoceros. Once the textured model is defined, it is detailed and finished in modeling programs where dimensional control is greater, and the design is adjusted to the specific AM technology chosen. In this case two were used, Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) and Fused Granular Fabrication (FGF). \u0000Keywords: Parametric design; Fused Granular Fabrication; Additive Manufacturing; product design; Biomimicry","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"51 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura ASION SUÑER, Antonio RUIZ CARTIEL, Cesar GARCIA HERNANDEZ, Pedro UBIETO ARTUR
{"title":"DESIGN FOR SAFETY: A SEARCH FOR SYNERGIES","authors":"Laura ASION SUÑER, Antonio RUIZ CARTIEL, Cesar GARCIA HERNANDEZ, Pedro UBIETO ARTUR","doi":"10.6036/11001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/11001","url":null,"abstract":"Design for safety is a branch of design that is based on identifying and fighting risks with the objective of increasing safety, well-being and health. Safety is a human right and it should be intrinsic to the entire design process. To ensure a correct evolution of design for safety, the development of new technologies that can offer efficient solutions to current problems must be taken into account. The aim of this work is to identify a series of synergies between design and safety in order to establish a common framework between these two areas and to develop new lines of research. To do this, we start with a mind map made with the collaboration of several safety professionals and researchers, from which we identify some of the main branches of design that already have a clear connection with safety or it could be further developed. Subsequently, the previous research related to each branch and their respective applications are analysed. The work concludes with the synthesis and representation of the results in a visual and easy-to-understand infographic, that compiles the identified synergies. These results offer valuable conclusions on the synergies between design and safety, helping to identify emerging applications and new trends. In addition, the bibliographic analysis provides insight into the most developed synergies in the academic field and those new ones that may represent a research niche.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Design for safety; Graphical tools; Safety science; Industrial design","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo MOLINA DIAZ, Francisco MONTERO CHACON, Jose Javier BREY SANCHEZ
{"title":"TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF ELECTROLIZERS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION","authors":"Pablo MOLINA DIAZ, Francisco MONTERO CHACON, Jose Javier BREY SANCHEZ","doi":"10.6036/10907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/10907","url":null,"abstract":"Electrolysis is a chemical process that uses electric current to carry out chemical reactions. It was first discovered by the British scientist Michael Faraday in 1833, who conducted a series of experiments in which he passed an electric current through solutions of salts in water. He found that positively charged ions, known as cations, moved towards the negative electrode (anode), while negatively charged ions, known as anions, moved towards the positive electrode (cathode). Faraday also showed that the amount of substance deposited on the electrodes during electrolysis is proportional to the intensity of the electric current and the time of application.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"329 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alberto Peña Bandrés, Gontzal LOPEZ RUIZ, J. M. Blanco Ilzarbe, Aintzane Soto, Gustavo Adolfo ESTEBAN ALCALA, Urko Izquierdo Ereño
{"title":"COMPUTATIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE USE OF HYDROGEN IN A BURNER NOWADAYS USING NATURAL GAS","authors":"Alberto Peña Bandrés, Gontzal LOPEZ RUIZ, J. M. Blanco Ilzarbe, Aintzane Soto, Gustavo Adolfo ESTEBAN ALCALA, Urko Izquierdo Ereño","doi":"10.6036/11063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/11063","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of hydrogen as a fuel in industrial applications is an upward trend, and poses a challenge for the design of furnace burners. This article aims to advance in the knowledge of hydrogen combustion, through numerical simulation using SIEMENS STAR-CCM+ code.\u0000Several simulations have been carried out with the geometry of a 2.5 MW burner of the current SIDENOR furnace. The fuel burning there, is natural gas. Using the same geometry and the same mesh, a comparison is made between current temperatures and those that would arise when burning hydrogen, as well as mass fractions of other elements such as NOx. Maintaining the power of 2.5 MW and taking into account the lower heating value of methane and hydrogen, the inlet boundary conditions are calculated for the different fuel compositions. In this way it can be seen, qualitatively, the amount of hydrogen needed to meet the necessary temperatures in the billets, without excessive NOx production.\u0000Key Words: Hydrogen, burners, Computational Fluid Dynamics, NOx","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gustavo Adolfo ESTEBAN ALCALA, Sofia ESTURO ARCORCHA, Iñigo BIDAGUREN DIEGO, Urko Izquierdo Ereño, Iñigo ALBAINA-LOPEZ DE ARMENTIA, Alberto Peña Bandrés, J. M. Blanco Ilzarbe
{"title":"EFFICIENCY OPTIMIZATION OF OWC WAVE ENERGY CONVERTERS BY INCIDENT FLOW STEERING","authors":"Gustavo Adolfo ESTEBAN ALCALA, Sofia ESTURO ARCORCHA, Iñigo BIDAGUREN DIEGO, Urko Izquierdo Ereño, Iñigo ALBAINA-LOPEZ DE ARMENTIA, Alberto Peña Bandrés, J. M. Blanco Ilzarbe","doi":"10.6036/11064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/11064","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the interest in capturing wave energy has increased notably due to the immense potential available and the need to deepen and diversify the use of renewable energies. Oscillating Water Column (OWC) technology is one of the most technologically developed, with the world's first grid-connected demonstration plant located in Mutriku. However, the efficiency of this technology is still insufficient for its consolidation in the energy mix. Therefore, the present work presents an advance in the increase in the extraction of energy from the incident waves through the installation of a frontal ramp that directs the wave flow towards the vertical chamber of the oscillating column. The improvement achieved will be determined by means of a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) 2D scaled model, which represents the interaction of the structure with different incident wave states. Different geometric options of the ramp are analyzed in comparison with the usual vertical wall option where the phenomenon of pure reflection occurs. This work aims to contribute to improving the efficiency of OWC technology, favoring the use of wave energy as a renewable energy source.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Oscillating Water Column (OWC), wave energy converter (WEC), Response Amplitude Operator (RAO), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), wave energy","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139393338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Ranz Angulo, Marcos OCHOA ESPINOSA, Javier Oscar ABAD BLASCO, Ramon Miralbes Buil, Marcin Barbuski
{"title":"BICYCLE HANDLEBAR DESIGN WITH HIGH DAMPING FACTOR USING NATURAL COMPOSITES","authors":"David Ranz Angulo, Marcos OCHOA ESPINOSA, Javier Oscar ABAD BLASCO, Ramon Miralbes Buil, Marcin Barbuski","doi":"10.6036/11003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/11003","url":null,"abstract":"This study considers the design and development of a sport good with structural and vibration damping requirements, such as a bicycle handlebar. The methodology developed and the gained experience can later be applied to other types of sport goods. The study begins with the selection and subsequent characterisation of sustainable material systems, as well as their comparison with other conventional materials. For this purpose, the mechanical properties and the damping factor of the material were analysed in both flat and tubular samples, taking into account the orientation of the reinforcement fibers. The experimental results are used in the development of the handlebar, simulating by means of finite elements the structural behaviour under the load cases established in the standard, and the vibrational response. Once this behaviour has been optimised, prototypes are manufactured using both composite materials with natural reinforcements, in this case flax, and carbon fiber reinforcements. The prototypes are tested to validate and compare the behaviour at component level and the necessary improvements are proposed in order to comply with all the specifications that this type of product must meet. \u0000Keywords: Natural composites; sustainability; vibration damping; cycling.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"30 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139456539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Biedermann, Natalia Muñoz López, Irene Ramos Lapesa, Aránzazu FERNÁNDEZ VAZQUEZ, Jose Ignacio VALERO MARTIN
{"title":"SUSTAINABLE DESIGN OF SUPPORTS FOR CULTURAL SERVICES IN OPEN-AIR EXHIBITIONS","authors":"A. Biedermann, Natalia Muñoz López, Irene Ramos Lapesa, Aránzazu FERNÁNDEZ VAZQUEZ, Jose Ignacio VALERO MARTIN","doi":"10.6036/10999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/10999","url":null,"abstract":"This research is focused on the design of sustainable cultural services. Particularly, on the services associated with outdoor exhibitions, which represent an interesting alternative to traditional cultural services, being accessible to all populations, at any time and without ticketing. Open-air exhibitions are usually organized using different supports but the ones with counterweights are the most popular and versatile types. Sustainability aspects of three different design alternatives are studied. In the first alternative cultural content is exposed using printed and replaceable vinyl; in the second alternative, the exhibition is illuminated and content is printed on stretched canvas. The third alternative offers an additional service because when the display panels are replaced exhibitors are transformed into street furniture. The entire life cycle of the services has been reviewed. Moreover, environmental, economic, and social sustainability dimensions have been quantitatively evaluated using, respectively, the global warming potential, the execution costs, and the working time indicators. Thus, the study contributes to integrating sustainability in the design of service systems. The presented cases illustrate the sustainability assessment methods that could be used in the evaluation of different cultural services proposals and results obtained show that different alternatives can be selected according to the criteria applied to reflect the importance of each sustainability dimension.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Sustainability, design; Service life cycle; Cultural exhibitions; LCSA.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"25 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Moreno Nieto, Jesus HERNANDEZ SAZ, Pedro BURGOS PINTO, Daniel Moreno Sánchez, Laura GALAN ROMERO, Pablo ANDRES CANO, Sergio Molina
{"title":"DESIGN FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN THE MEDICAL SECTOR. TOOLS AND STUDY CASE","authors":"Daniel Moreno Nieto, Jesus HERNANDEZ SAZ, Pedro BURGOS PINTO, Daniel Moreno Sánchez, Laura GALAN ROMERO, Pablo ANDRES CANO, Sergio Molina","doi":"10.6036/11006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/11006","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a review of the three main axes that constitute the knowledge base when designing products for additive manufacturing in the medical industry: technology, materials and design tools. Through four different study cases of diverse medical products that match the existing categories in the established classification of standards, different design approaches and strategies are presented and suggested as feasible solutions that generate medical products. These cases studies intend to cover some categories where additive manufacturing can be used in the medical sector: a post-surgery protection cast developed using reverse engineering technologies and free-form modelling tools customized not only regarding anatomic shapes but also in terms of aesthetics, a surgical simulator that improves the surgeon’s education process in a non-expensive manner, which could also be shared and spread combining soft and hard parts, a hip surgery retractor designed together with experts that increase the performance of the commercial solutions and a bone replacement implant with an innovative approach that combines engineering polymers with metallic surface coatings. All these case studies present the diversity of possible applications when working with the medical industry, as well as the required skills and knowledge needed to start with this task. Beside this, it has been stated the convenience of engineers to work hand by hand with medical professionals, combining skills and visions to innovate and improve the patient’s journey.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"19 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139455906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MODELING MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES","authors":"Elisabete ALBERDI CELAYA, Aitor GOTI ELORDI, Irantzu Álvarez González, Zuriñe TAPIA SANCHEZ","doi":"10.6036/10752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/10752","url":null,"abstract":"Even though there are numerous solutions for this process in the literature, calculating adequate vehicle routes for collecting municipal waste is still an open problem. There is still a disconnection between academics and industry professionals. The fact that academic tools are frequently difficult for actual users to operate and maintain is one of the apparent causes of this rift. The issue of municipal rubbish collection is modelled in this work utilizing a user friendly but effective—and notably straightforward—solution. The solution was based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and applied to real-world data. Three cases of different magnitudes were resolved, and in each case, a significant improvement was made. Specifically, a total theoretical reduction of 49% of the itineraries was achieved, which was partially adopted by the waste collection company as it had to consider additional restrictions.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139455171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE FUTURE OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE: EVOLUTION AND PERSPECTIVE OF DIRECT-DRIVE AND TRADITIONAL GEAR BOX TECHNOLOGIES","authors":"Ramon Miralbes Buil, David Ranz Angulo","doi":"10.6036/10885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/10885","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the installed wind power capacity around the world in offshore installations is more than 60 GW, with a much higher growth rate than traditional onshore installations. This is due to the lack of barriers in the high seas, which means that air flows at a higher and more regular speed, allowing a greater amount of energy to be generated than in traditional onshore installations, which can even double it.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}