{"title":"nlsrSIM: Porting and Simulation of Named-data Link State Routing Protocol into ndnSIM","authors":"Anil Jangam, D. Sidhu","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132351","url":null,"abstract":"A rapidly growing interest, availability of open source components, and simulation tools have fueled a great amount of research in various aspects of future Internet architecture designs and applications. Among the many important research problems, routing is currently being investigated and to that effect Named-data Link State Routing (NLSR) protocol has been developed. So far, the performance evaluation of NLSR has been tested using live deployment and using Mininet emulator; however, the scale of such evaluation is limited by the size and the configuration of compute resources. We provide an alternative approach for performance evaluation of NLSR and call it as nlsrSIM. In this paper, we describe our work on porting of NLSR into ndnSIM. We demonstrate the capability of simulator by using a network topology and discuss basic performance results.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122043361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Addressing the Effects of Low Vehicle Density in Highly Mobile Vehicular Named-Data Networks","authors":"João M. G. Duarte, T. Braun, L. Villas","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132341","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we address the negative effects of network partitions, caused by low vehicle densities, on the performance of Vehicular Named-Data Networking (VNDN) applications. We target scenarios with high mobility and propose two different solutions. For cases with infrastructure support, we present the idea of VNDN agent delegation. For this approach, we develop a VNDN communication mechanism for Road Side Units (RSUs), we deploy it in RSUs along roads, and delegate content retrieval to these VNDN enabled RSUs. For cases with lack of infrastructure support we develop a novel store carry forward mechanism for VNDN message retransmissions by vehicles in the case of network partitions occurrence. Simulation results show that both solutions are efficient and scalable. Besides, our solutions also prevent the well-known problems of broadcast storms and message redundancy and address the effects of reverse path partitioning.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130766286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Communication Networks for EV Charging Stations in Residential Grid","authors":"Mohamed A. Ahmed, Young-Chon Kim","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132352","url":null,"abstract":"Communication infrastructure is one of the fundamental elements in realizing the real-time monitoring and control of electric vehicle (EV) charging. This paper aims to design communication network architecture for remote monitoring and control of EV charging stations in a residential grid. A communication network consists of three levels: device level, communication network level, and application level. The device level comprises EVs, charging stations, electric power connections and meters. The communication network is responsible for data exchange between different entities. The application level is responsible for the management and control of EVs' charging. The types of monitoring data, traffic volume, communication requirements and network ownership are defined and discussed. We develop a communication network simulator for EV charging stations by using OPNET Modeler. Two scenarios are considered: vehicle-to-building and a case study of charging stations in Suwon City, South Korea. The network performance is evaluated and discussed with regard to end-to-end delay in the scenarios.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125216827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Lightweight and Efficient Approach (LEA) for Hovering Information protocols","authors":"Tomo Nikolovski, R. Pazzi","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132354","url":null,"abstract":"Keeping an event alive within a bounded area for a certain amount of time in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is still an open issue in the literature. Existing approaches tackle this problem by using periodic beacon messages that can quickly saturate the network. In this paper, we propose a novel method called LEA: A Lightweight and Efficient Approach for Hovering Information protocols, which is unique in the literature. Basically, instead of using a periodic beacons, LEA can use any kind of data dissemination protocol and execute it periodically to inform the new vehicles that are arriving into the Hovering Zone about the event. We also propose an equation to calculate the repetition interval for the dissemination. An extensive set of simulation experiments were conducted and results show that LEA can outperform the existing beaconing approaches in terms of total number of transmitted packets while also sustaining a satisfactory relevant delivery ratio for the vehicles that will really forward the event. In addition, the use of a hovering optimized data dissemination protocol can improve even further the efficiency of this approach in terms of time needed for a vehicle to become informed once in enters the Hovering Zone.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116758457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatially Adaptive Positioning for Molecular Geometry Inspired Aerial Networks","authors":"Joshua Rentrope, M. Akbaş","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132348","url":null,"abstract":"The advances in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems in terms of autonomy, reliability, communication and cost efficiency have lead to the employment of flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) with multiple UAVs in various applications such as surveillance, search and rescue missions, or aerial monitoring. The topology control and node positioning are challenging for FANET applications, which require the analysis of three dimensional space. Molecular geometry based approaches have been proposed for FANETs to overcome these challenges. In this paper, we propose a spatially adaptive positioning approach for FANETs. We define the collision probabilities for UAV positions and use them with boundary planes among UAVs in three dimensional space to analyze the molecular geometry based approaches and to show their efficiency. Then this analysis is used for the dynamic adaptation of the geometries for spaces with spatial constraints. We present a series of simulation scenarios to show the performance of our approach in coverage, collision probability, convergence time and cost in challenging environments.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129771530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daxin Tian, Chuang Zhang, Xuting Duan, Jianshan Zhou, Zhengguo Sheng, Victor C. M. Leung
{"title":"The Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System Based on Machine Vision","authors":"Daxin Tian, Chuang Zhang, Xuting Duan, Jianshan Zhou, Zhengguo Sheng, Victor C. M. Leung","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132347","url":null,"abstract":"The information acquisition is a key procedure of cooperative vehicle-infrastructure system (CVIS). With the advancement of computer image processing technology, more and more researchers use image recognition as the source of information acquisition. On this background, the authors develop a CVIS based on machine vision, including vehicular subsystem, the roadside subsystem and the parking lot subsystem. The system uses improved Canny algorithm to detect road channelization, HOG+SVM method to detect pedestrian and Haar+Adaboost method to detect vehicle. The experiment result shows that the detection accuracy and real-time of system is relatively high. In addition, the test also prove that the system is significant in driving assistance.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115467475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mass Configuration with Confirmation in Tactical Networks","authors":"P. Singh, K. Kar, James H. Nguyen, Daniel Ku","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132353","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the design and evaluation of efficient and reliable confirmation-based mass configuration protocols (cMCONF) for wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs). Confirmation based MCONF - proposed as MCONF-Mode B in our earlier work - enables mass configuration changes in a MANET while obtaining feedback information from nodes using a classic flooding approach. In this paper, we propose and evaluate three versions of cMCONF that collect feedback information from the network (confirmation of successful configuration change) more efficiently than classic flooding: (a) multi-parent Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG) based cMCONF (m-DODAG-cMCONF), (b) single-parent DODAG based cMCONF (s-DODAG-cMCONF) and (c) Unicast based cMCONF. The proposed protocols improve the efficiency and reliability performance of the confirmation process of MCONF-Mode B operation. We evaluate the performance of the proposed protocols in terms of reliability and message redundancy by emulating MANETs on Common Open Research Emulator (CORE). From these emulations, we observe that m-DODAG-cMCONF provides an excellent tradeoff between reliability and message complexity across different network sizes and mobility scenarios.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116936217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Lobo, Moysés M. Lima, Horácio Oliveira, K. El-Khatib, Joshua Harrington
{"title":"SoLVE: A Localization System Framework for VANets using the Cloud and Fog Computing","authors":"F. Lobo, Moysés M. Lima, Horácio Oliveira, K. El-Khatib, Joshua Harrington","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132350","url":null,"abstract":"Usually, vehicles are equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS), which can provide its position estimation. However, GPS can become erroneous or unavailable in cases of some indoor scenarios, such as tunnels and dense urban areas where there is no straight visibility to satellites. In Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANets), some critical applications such as Driverless Vehicles and Blind Crossing require a precise localization system. In this work, we proposed a new localization system framework for VANets using the Cloud and Fog Computing paradigm. Our framework, called SoLVE (acronym of three keywords: System, Localization, and VANets), takes advantage of both Fog Computing and the location awareness of the RoadSide Units (RSUs) and Smart Traffic Lights (STL) in order to provide a precise estimate the position of vehicles within a Fog Network. Fogs can be as many as needed to cover the entire area of the localization system. Some of framework challenges, and implementations are discussed. Also, some use cases are described as well future research directions are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116227781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection and Avoidance of Wormhole Attacks in Connected Vehicles","authors":"S. Albouq, Erik M. Fredericks","doi":"10.1145/3132340.3132346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3132340.3132346","url":null,"abstract":"The routing protocol in connected vehicles (CVs) is vulnerable to wormhole attacks where attackers can deceive legitimate nodes and purport them as if they are immediate or close neighbors. The Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol is a routing packet protocol designed for mobile nodes. However, AODV may not have been explicitly developed with security issues, specifically wormhole attacks, in mind, thereby requiring a detection algorithm to secure route establishment. This paper introduces the Wormhole-Protocol-Detector ( WPD ), a lightweight protocol for detecting and mitigating wormhole attacks. WPD is designed to work on a highway that is clustered into equal segments and equipped with road side units (RSUs) in predefined locations to monitor each segment. WPD consists of three phases: monitoring and detection of out-of-range packets, estimating the hop count between source and destination nodes, and identification of nodes participating in a wormhole connection. Together, these phases enable legitimate nodes to avoid the wormhole link and obtain secure routing paths between CVs. To validate our approach, we apply WPD to a CVs simulation where different types and lengths of wormhole, including a new wormhole attack method, can be applied to the CV network. Our experimental results suggest that WPD can detect wormhole attacks with a high detection rate and minimum false positives.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116731132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Developing Smart Transportation Applications in Fog Computing Paradigm","authors":"N. Giang, Victor C. M. Leung, R. Lea","doi":"10.1145/2989275.2989286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2989275.2989286","url":null,"abstract":"Smart Transportation applications by nature are examples of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANETs) applications where mobile vehicles, roadside units and transportation infrastructure interplay with one another to provide value added services. While there are abundant researches that focused on the communication aspect of such Mobile Ad-hoc Networks, there are few research bodies that target the development of VANET applications. Among the popular VANET applications, a dominant direction is to leverage Cloud infrastructure to execute and deliver applications and services. Recent studies showed that Cloud Computing is not sufficient for many VANET applications due to the mobility of vehicles and the latency sensitive requirements they impose. To this end, Fog Computing has been proposed to leverage computation infrastructure that is closer to the network edge to compliment Cloud Computing in providing latency-sensitive applications and services. However, applications development in Fog environment is much more challenging than in the Cloud due to the distributed nature of Fog systems. In this paper, we investigate how Smart Transportation applications are developed following Fog Computing approach, their challenges and possible mitigation from the state of the arts.","PeriodicalId":113404,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129675569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}