Diabetes & metabolismPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101705
Hamza Khan
{"title":"Comment on “Association between smoking status and suicide mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide population-based cohort study”","authors":"Hamza Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101705","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101705","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101705"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145116077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glycemic and renal effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Prader-Willi syndrome: Benefits and risks","authors":"Juliette Jacquot-Thierry , Sarah Chalopin , Héléna Mosbah , Émilie Montastier , Fabien Mourre , Blandine Gatta-Cherifi , Julien Bourry , Eléonore Guichard , Pauline Faucher , Christine Poitou , Chloé Amouyal","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101704","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101704","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are widely used in type 2 diabetes (T2D) management, but their efficacy and tolerance in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) remains unknown. Given the early onset of diabetes and treatment challenges, evaluating SGLT2is in this population is essential.</div></div><div><h3>Research and methods</h3><div>In this retrospective, multicenter study, 48 adults with PWS and T2D, among whom 24 patients receiving SGLT2is, were followed over 6 months. Glycemic and renal parameters were analyzed at baseline and 6 months.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>HbA1c was higher in the SGLT2i group and significantly improved (<em>P</em> < 0.05) while it remained stable in controls. The albumin-to-creatinine ratio also decreased significantly<strong>.</strong> No significant weight change was noted. Adverse events occurred in 37.5 % of treated patients, including acute kidney injury in 8.3 %.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>SGLT2is improve glycemic control and renal markers in PWS with no weight loss. Close safety monitoring is warranted, particularly regarding renal function in PWS and more generally towards all complex obesity with neurodevelopmental disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101704"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes & metabolismPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-05-16DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101665
Robel Hussen Kabthymer , Tongzhi Wu , Sara Beigrezaei , Oscar H Franco , Allison M Hodge , Barbora de Courten
{"title":"The association of sweetened beverage intake with risk of type 2 diabetes in an Australian population: A longitudinal study","authors":"Robel Hussen Kabthymer , Tongzhi Wu , Sara Beigrezaei , Oscar H Franco , Allison M Hodge , Barbora de Courten","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>Globally, sugar intake from sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) exceeds the daily recommended limits for intake levels of free sugar. Artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs), widely used to replace SSBs, are increasingly linked to adverse health outcomes. Hence, we assessed the association of sweetened beverage intake (SSBs and ASBs) with the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Data from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study (MCCS) on 36,608 individuals aged 40 to 69 years were used. Self-reported data on diabetes were collected. The frequency of SSBs and ASBs consumption was categorized as: never or < 1 time/month; 1–3 per month; 1–6 times per week; ≥1 time / day. The association of sweetened beverage intake with the incidence of T2DM was assessed using modified Poisson regression, adjusted for lifestyle, obesity, socioeconomic, and other confounders.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Intakes of SSBs and ASBs were associated with an increased risk of T2DM. A high intake (≥ 1 time/day) compared to a low intake (never or < 1 time / month) was associated with increased risk of T2DM for SSB intake (incidence risk ratio (IRR) = 1.23; 95 % CI: 1.05–1.45; P for trend = 0.006) and for ASB intake (IRR = 1.38; 95 % CI: 1.18–1.61; P for trend < 0.001). Further adjustment for body mass index (BMI) and waist-to hip ratio (WHR) eliminated the association for SSBs, but not ASBs intake.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Both sugar and artificially sweetened beverages were linked to an increased risk of T2DM. The findings highlight the need for public health measures to control the intake of sweetened beverages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101665"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epicardial adipose tissue volume and diabetic retinopathy","authors":"Emmanuel Cosson , Sopio Tatulashvili , Marouane Boubaya , Amir Abdul Khalife , Imen Rezgani , Lucie Allard , Meriem Sal , Ines Barka , Mohamed Lamine Mariko , Mohamed Zerguine , Omar Nouhou Koutcha , Bénédicte Gaborit , Coralie Bloch-Queyrat , Pierre-Yves Brillet , Héloïse Torres-Villaros , Audrey Giocanti-Aurégan , Hélène Bihan","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>We explored the association between epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume and diabetic retinopathy.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We used clinical data from a monocentric mixed retrospective and prospective observational study of 1093 individuals living with diabetes who had a computed tomography (CT) scan in order to calculate their coronary artery calcium (CAC) score. This scan was also used to compute EAT volume. For the present study, only persons whose diabetic retinopathy status was known (i.e., yes/no) were included.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We included 1037 individuals living with diabetes (type 2 79.1 %, type 1 14.8 %, other types 6.2 %) for 14.6 ± 9.9 years. Mean body mass index was 29.4 ± 5.9 kg/m², HbA1c was 8.7 ± 2.2 %, 38.2 % had diabetic retinopathy, and EAT volume was 93 ± 40 cm<sup>3</sup>. Diabetic retinopathy was positively associated with North African ethnicity, type 1 diabetes, longer diabetes duration, higher HbA1c levels, and more hypertension and diabetes-related complications (nephropathy, neuropathy, macroangiopathy and a high CAC score). EAT volume was lower in patients with diabetic retinopathy than in those without (87 ± 37 vs 97 ± 42 cm<sup>3</sup>, <em>P</em> < 0.0001), independently of confounders (per 10cm<sup>3</sup> increase: odds ratio 0.89 [95 % confidence interval 0.84;0.93], <em>P</em> < 0.0001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>We found an unexpected negative association between the volume of EAT—a proinflammatory tissue—and diabetic retinopathy prevalence. This finding warrants further mechanistic investigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101706"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes & metabolismPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-08-18DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101697
Nathanaël Bassas Letissier , Nassir Mirfendereski , Marie-Laure Laroche , Jean- Luc Faillie , Marc Paccalin , Pierre-Jean Saulnier , Marion Allouchery , Helena Mosbah
{"title":"Ketoacidosis associated with type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients aged 65 and older: Evidence from the French national pharmacovigilance database","authors":"Nathanaël Bassas Letissier , Nassir Mirfendereski , Marie-Laure Laroche , Jean- Luc Faillie , Marc Paccalin , Pierre-Jean Saulnier , Marion Allouchery , Helena Mosbah","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been widely used in the management of type 2 diabetes, with proven cardiovascular and renal benefits. However, their use has been associated with a risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aims to describe the characteristics of DKA cases associated with SGLT2i use in patients aged 65 and over, based on data from the French pharmacovigilance database.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective analysis was conducted on all cases of DKA reported with SGLT2i in patients aged 65 years and older. Cases were retrieved from 2020 onward; 55 were analyzed. Patient characteristics, drug exposure, adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports, hospitalization details, and precipitating factors were examined.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Median patient age was 74.0 years (IQR: 69.0; 77.5), with a predominance of males (63.4 %). The median Charlson comorbidity index was 8.0 (IQR: 6.0; 10.0), and polypharmacy was common, with a median of nine drugs per patient. Infections (36.4 %), dehydration (20.0 %), and fasting (18.2 %) were the main precipitating factors. All cases required hospitalization, with 36.4 % admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Among ICU patients, 35.0 % required orotracheal intubation and/or vasopressor therapy. One case (1.8 %) resulted in death. Factors significantly associated with ICU admission included younger age (71.3 vs. 75.4 years, <em>P</em> = 0.009), lower pH at admission (<em>P</em> = 0.003), and infection as a precipitating factor (<em>P</em> = 0.007).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study highlights the clinical characteristics and risk factors of SGLT2i-associated DKA in older adults. Infections and severe acidosis were key predictors of ICU admission. The findings underscore the importance of careful patient selection and monitoring to mitigate DKA risk in older patients receiving SGLT2i therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101697"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144884785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes & metabolismPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-07-26DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101692
Chaiho Jeong , Bongseong Kim , Dae Jong Oh , Tae-Seo Sohn , Kyungdo Han , Hyuk-Sang Kwon
{"title":"Association between smoking status and suicide mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: A nationwide population-based cohort study","authors":"Chaiho Jeong , Bongseong Kim , Dae Jong Oh , Tae-Seo Sohn , Kyungdo Han , Hyuk-Sang Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101692","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101692","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at greater risk of suicide due to stresses associated with disease management. Smoking adds to this burden. However, its association with suicide mortality in this population remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between smoking and suicide mortality in this high-risk group.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cohort study utilized the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database. A total of 2,524,769 participants aged ≥ 20 years with T2D who underwent national health examinations in 2015–2016 were included. Participants were followed until suicide death or the end of the study period.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Over 5.8 years mean follow-up, 5,578 individuals died by suicide. Risk of suicide mortality was significantly higher—adjusted hazard ratio [95 % confidence interval]—in current smokers compared to never-smokers: 1.55 [1.44;1.67]. A dose–response pattern was observed among current smokers: 1.41 [1.22;1.63] for light smokers (<10 cigarettes/day) and 1.66 [1.52;1.81] for heavy smokers (≥20/day). In ex-smokers, only those with a smoking history of ≥ 30 years exhibited an elevated risk: 1.12 [1.02;1.24]. The association was particularly strong in women: 2.97 [2.39;3.69]; and individuals aged <65 years: 1.76 [1.61;1.92].</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Current smoking was significantly associated with increased suicide mortality in patients with T2D, particularly among heavy smokers, women and those younger than 65 years. Long-term smoking history was also associated with elevated risk among ex-smokers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101692"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144736487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes & metabolismPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-06-20DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101667
Cassandra A.A. Locatelli , Meryem K. Talbo , Virginie Messier , Caroline Grou , Maha Lebbar , Erin E. Mulvihill , Anne-Sophie Brazeau , Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret
{"title":"In adults living with type 1 diabetes, additional autoimmune diseases are associated with more chronic complications and depression. A BETTER registry analysis","authors":"Cassandra A.A. Locatelli , Meryem K. Talbo , Virginie Messier , Caroline Grou , Maha Lebbar , Erin E. Mulvihill , Anne-Sophie Brazeau , Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>People living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at elevated risk of additional autoimmune diseases (ADs) than the general population. We aimed to describe the association between additional ADs and T1D-related physical and mental burden in adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was a cross-sectional analysis using data from the BEhaviors, Therapies, TEchnologies, and hypoglycemic Risk in T1D (BETTER) registry. Using patient reported-outcomes and validated questionnaires, we compared prevalence of vascular complications, hypoglycemia, and mental health issues between those with T1D alone (AD-) and T1D with additional AD (AD+).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 3222 participants (66.2 % female, 42.7 ± 15.0 years), 36.3 % reported ≥ 1 AD+. The AD+ group was older (+4.4 years) and more female (+17.7 %) than the AD- group. The AD+ group had similar HbA1c (<em>P</em> = 0.20) but was more likely to report level 2 hypoglycemia in the past month (OR: 1.27 [95 %Cl 1.06–1.52]) and level 3 hypoglycemia since diagnosis (1.22 [1.05–1.42]). The AD+ group reported more cardiovascular disease (1.40 [1.03 to 1.90]), nephropathy (1.49 [1.19–1.86]), neuropathy (1.38 [1.13–1.69]), retinopathy (1.48 [1.22–1.78]), higher depression scores (<em>p</em> = 0.015), and anxiety/depression medication use (1.31 [1.10–1.56]). Number of AD+ was positively associated with depression scores (1 AD+ <em>P</em> = 0.055, 2+ AD+ <em>p</em> = 0.027), level 3 hypoglycemia since diagnosis (1 AD+ <em>p</em> = 0.037, 2+ AD+ <em>P</em> = 0.025), and number of chronic complications (1 AD+ <em>P</em> < 0.001, 2+ AD+ <em>P</em> < 0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>For people with T1D, living with additional ADs is associated with higher levels of physical and mental diabetes complications, warranting regular screening in this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101667"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144340738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetes & metabolismPub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-09-12DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101703
Beatriz Barquiel , Daniel Álvarez , Óscar Moreno Domínguez , Elena García-Pérez de Sevilla , Natalia Hillman , Ricardo Romero , Ruth Gaspar , Montserrat Arévalo , Noemí González-Perez de Villar
{"title":"Diabetic retinopathy remission in patients using an automated insulin delivery system: A prospective controlled study","authors":"Beatriz Barquiel , Daniel Álvarez , Óscar Moreno Domínguez , Elena García-Pérez de Sevilla , Natalia Hillman , Ricardo Romero , Ruth Gaspar , Montserrat Arévalo , Noemí González-Perez de Villar","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of chronic hyperglycemia in people living with type 1 diabetes (PLWT1D). The use of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems may modify this course. In this prospective observational study, we evaluated whether the MiniMed 780G AID system was associated with remission or improvement in the severity of DR.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study included PLWT1D with DR treated either with the AID system or with multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) combined with intermittent glucose monitoring. The follow-up period was two years. DR was graded annually, and HbA1c levels were recorded. Glucose monitoring parameters were also assessed to evaluate the impact of glucose ranges and variability on retinopathy. Group comparisons were performed using univariate and multivariate statistical analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>DR remission occurred in 15/30 (50 %) participants treated with the AID system, compared with 0/30 (0 %) in the MDI group (<em>P</em> < 0.001). Improvement in DR stage was observed in 15/30 (50 %) participants in the AID group, compared with 2/30 (6.7 %) in the MDI group (<em>P</em> < 0.001). These outcomes were associated with lower HbA1c, reduced time above range (TAR), and a lower coefficient of variation (CV) in the remission group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Remission or improvement of DR was observed in patients with type 1 diabetes treated with an AID system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101703"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145067011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence and predictive factors of computed tomography-detected pancreatopathy in a cohort of adult patients hospitalized for newly diagnosed or uncontrolled non-auto-immune diabetes","authors":"Noëmie Lemétayer , Lucille Quénéhervé , Jean-Romain Risson , Charlotte Nachtergaele , Geneviève Crouzeix , Emmanuel Sonnet , Nathalie Roudaut , Véronique Kerlan , Vianney Deméocq , Philippe Thuillier","doi":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diabet.2025.101699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the prevalence of pancreatic lesions in patients hospitalized for newly diagnosed or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and identify potential predictive factors for pancreatic pathology.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a retrospective, single-center observational study at Brest University Hospital between February 2016 and February 2022. Adult patients hospitalized for newly diagnosed diabetes or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus who underwent a computed tomography (CT) scan within six months of admission were included. Patients with type 1 diabetes, prior pancreatectomy, or a known history of pancreatic adenocarcinoma were excluded. Clinical, biological, and imaging data were analyzed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 412 patients analyzed, 53 (12.9 %) presented pancreatic abnormalities (PA), including 11 cases (2.7 %) of malignant pancreatic lesion. Predictive factors for PA (<em>P</em> < 0.05) included (odds ratio [95 % confidence interval]): age ≥ 65 years (2.00 [1.52;5.27]); body mass index ≤ 26.4 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (2.65 [1.1;4.98]); LDL/HDL ratio ≤ 3.0 (4.75 [2.03;11.10]); and presence of at least one clinical warning sign (alcoholic use, steatorrhea, abdominal pain) (2.29 [1.21;4.33]). Using all four criteria together, 68 of 412 CT scans would have been avoided, with no missed cases.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The prevalence of pancreatic lesions in patients hospitalized for diabetes-related glycemic imbalance was significant although malignancy remained low. Age ≥ 65 years, low body mass index, and altered lipid profile may help identify patients requiring pancreatic imaging. Future prospective studies should refine these criteria to develop screening strategies for early pancreatic cancer detection in high-risk selected diabetic populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11334,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes & metabolism","volume":"51 6","pages":"Article 101699"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144985185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}