Disinfection affairs最新文献

{"title":"Review of current epidemiological risks of introducing infectious diseases into the Russian Federation from the African continent","authors":"Aleksandra V. Ivanova, A. A. Zubova, Zhanetta A. Kas’jan, L. N. Dmitrieva, E. A. Chumachkova, A. A. Zimirova, Svetlana A. Shcherbakova, Vladimir V. Kutyrev","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-33-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-33-45","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents generalized epidemiological data and analyzes the situation in the countries of the African region on infectious diseases requiring measures for sanitary protection of the territory of the Russian Federation. The epidemiological analysis was carried out on the basis of data from the official website of the African Bureau of the World Health Organization (WHO), the African Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), Ministries of Health of the relevant countries, other international organizations, as well as materials of publications in the public domain. The paper summarizes and systematizes data on the incidence and territorial spread of diseases in the region from the perspective of possible risks for those visiting it. The presented data on infectious diseases make it possible to navigate issues related to the risk of infection with infectious diseases, to determine the factors and seasonality of the increased risk of infection, to predict the possibility of importing diseases to the Russian Federation. Keywords: infectious diseases, WHO African region, ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being, risk of drift, sanitary protection of the territory, plague, cholera, malaria, EVD, MVD.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139014450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of rheological properties on the antimicrobial activity of isopropyl alcohol","authors":"Vyacheslav A. Novikov, F. A. Mukabenov, Liudmila G. Panteleeva, Natalia I. Eremeeva, Liudmila I. Istomina, Sergey V. Andreev","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-5-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-5-9","url":null,"abstract":"Gels are one of the most comprehensive forms of hand hygiene antiseptics. Alcohol-based gels are used in many hospitals around the world for hand antisepsis. The main reason for using antiseptics in gel form is the reduction of skin irritation and dryness and the ease of use (no spillage as quickly as liquid antiseptics when tilting or tipping the bottle). However, gels take longer to dry than other forms, depending on the consistency of the gel. The change in consistency (rheology) has a significant effect on the rate of alcohol evaporation and therefore determines the contact time of the active ingredient with the skin. Since it is believed that the main contribution to antimicrobial activity is made by the active ingredient, and the other components are considered inert, in this work we tested model skin antiseptics based on isopropyl alcohol with different viscosity to evaluate the effectiveness of antiseptics in hand hygiene treatment was carried out in vivo on volunteers. The results obtained do not allow us to unambiguously interpret the effect of viscosity on antimicrobial activity, since up to a gel-former concentration of 1.5?% we observed a decrease in efficacy, and at a concentration of 2?% we observed a concentration higher than that for the aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol. It follows from our findings that the issue of the influence of viscosity on the antimicrobial activity of skin antiseptics should be studied during disinfectological examination. Keywords: skin antiseptics, gels, rheological properties, hospital-acquired infection.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138993206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The comparative studying food bait for multi-resistant german cockroaches","authors":"O. Eremina, V. V. Olifer","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-20-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-20-26","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of six food baits containing hydramethylnon, imidacloprid, dinotefuran, acetamiprid against the German cockroach of four laboratory cultures – insecticide-susceptible S-NIID and multi-resistant MAG, CR and DM, was evaluated. A slowdown in the manifestation of symptoms of poisoning in cockroaches of resistant cultures was revealed in comparison with susceptible ones. LT95 resistance indices for bait based on hydramethylnon were 0.7–1.1?, dinotefuran – 10-?>?21?, imidacloprid – 1.2–1.6?, acetamiprid – 1.5–2.4?. By day 21, in some variants of experiments, 5?% of males of resistant cultures and 5–45?% of females survived. Keywords: German cockroach, resistance, food baits, resistance index.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139012753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of entomopathogenic fungi against bed bugs","authors":"K. Krivonos, O. Eremina, V. V. Olifer","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-27-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-27-33","url":null,"abstract":"A literature review on the effectiveness of the use of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana for the destruction of bed bugs is given. Bed bug resistance to pyrethroids does not result in cross-resistance to infection with B. bassiana spores. Insect mortality is highly dependent on the concentration of fungal conidia, which is critical to induce horizontal transfer capable of increasing insect population mortality without the need for direct contact between bed bugs and the inoculated substrate. Pyrethroid residues on treated surfaces significantly reduce the germination of B. bassiana spores. At present, resistance of insects to mycoinsecticides in the field has not been revealed, however, it has been shown that in laboratory conditions its occurrence is possible. Keywords: entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium, Beauveria, biopesticides, bed bug, resistance.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138992788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative assessment of the toxicity and virucidal properties of disinfectants used when working with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in isolated virology laboratories","authors":"V. V. Zolin, Oksana P. Os’kina, Vladislav V. Solodky, T. Gosteva, M. N. Eremina","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-10-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-10-20","url":null,"abstract":"The choice of disinfectants and their combinations for the final disinfection of the premises of «infectious» areas of laboratories of biosafety level 3–4, in which work is carried out with viruses with epidemic potential, is important for reducing the toxic effect of these disinfectants on personnel while maintaining 100?% disinfection efficiency. Purpose of the study: to study the toxicity of disinfectants of different groups for cell culture, to select a toxicity neutralizer, to study the virucidal activity of these disinfectants and their combinations against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Materials and methods: experimental studies were carried out using the reference strain of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, namely the hCoV-19/Australia/VIC01/2020 (AUS) strain (Wuhan variant), obtained from the State Collection of Causative Agents of Viral Infectious Diseases and Rickettsial Diseases, functioning on the basis of the Federal Budgetary Institution State Scientific Center for Virology and Biotechnology «Vector» of Rospotrebnadzor. The residual infectious activity of the virus was determined by titrating samples in cell culture. To conduct the research, we used a Vero E6 cell culture obtained from the Collection of Cell Cultures of the Federal Budgetary Institution of Scientific Research Center for Virology and Biochemistry «Vector» of Rospotrebnadzor in the form of a 2-day monolayer with a confluency of 95–100?%. Results. As a result of the studies, experimental data were obtained on the dynamics of the virucidal activity of different groups of disinfectants and their combinations against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The degree of toxicity of disinfectants for Vero E6 cell culture is shown. Optimal combinations of disinfectants and a 40?% aqueous solution of formaldehyde (hereinafter referred to as formalin) have been selected, increasing its disinfection efficiency at an initial concentration halved, which can be used for final disinfection treatment of the premises of isolated virology laboratories conducting work with the SARS-CoV- coronavirus. Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that when using selected combinations of disinfectants to carry out final disinfection with formaldehyde vapors formed during the evaporation of formaldehyde as a result of its heating, a twofold decrease in the initial concentration of formalin is possible, leading to a decrease in its toxic effect on personnel, while maintaining 100?% efficiency disinfection. Keywords: disinfection, disinfectants, formaldehyde, SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, disinfection efficiency, cytotoxicity.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139014066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategy for the development of training in the field of medical and preventive affairs in St. Petersburg at the current stage","authors":"Natalya Anatolyevna Vatolina, Natalia Vitalievna Fedotova, Yuriy Mikhaylovich Shishkin, L. V. Lyalina, T. V. Osmirko","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-56-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-4-56-59","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the training system in the field of medical and preventive affairs in St. Petersburg was analyzed. The main tasks of staffing organizations and health care institutions, including the disinfection profile, are noted, which require immediate solution Keywords: licensing of disinfection activities, sanitary and epidemiological service, organizations and institutions of disinfection profile, medical organizations, secondary vocational education in the specialty «medical and preventive business».","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139015619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the possibility of using cationic surfactants to impart antimicrobial properties to textile materials","authors":"Anastasia S. Zvereva, Sergey V. Andreev, A. Serov, S. Zverev, Vyacheslav A. Novikov, Alexandra D. Kritskaya, V. Vinokurov, K. A. Sakharov","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-22-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-22-29","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the need for improved measures to prevent infectious diseases. Combating pathogens once they have been released into the environment is complicated by their widespread distribution. It is necessary to prevent the contamination of environmental objects. One possible way to do this is to create materials that have antimicrobial action without exposure to disinfectants and thus begin to have an antimicrobial effect on microorganisms immediately upon contact. Textile materials are widely used in medical organizations and are one of the factors of pathogenic microflora spreading. In this work, the possibility of using substances from the group of cationic surfactants to impart antimicrobial properties to textile materials was considered. Substances from different classes were used – tertiary amines, quaternary ammonium compounds, polymeric guanidine derivatives. The substances were applied from aqueous solutions using a laboratory analogue of a drying and a shirring machine. An acrylate binder with thermal initiation of polymerization was used to fix the active substances to the tissues. The content of the active substances in the tissues after application was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Antimicrobial activity of the obtained materials was checked by the agar plate method and the area of the growth retardation zone was estimated. Tissues containing N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine showed the highest activity, tissues with poly (2-hydroxypropyl dimethylammonium) chloride the lowest. Keywords: antimicrobial materials, antimicrobial textile, HAI, cationic surfactants.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82687176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What remains behind the scenes when choosing a skin antiseptic","authors":"A. Lokotkova, El’dar Khamzyaevich Mamkeev, O. A. Nazarova, Naziko Elgudzhaevna Koguashvili","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-30-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-30-36","url":null,"abstract":"Disinfection of the hands of medical personnel at the present stage is one of the leading measures in the prevention of infections associated with the provision of medical care (HCAI). Regulatory documents regulate the use of alcohol antiseptics. When choosing skin antiseptics, it is necessary to arm yourself with a number of criteria to minimize the risk of transmission of HCAI by contact and household contact, as well as to avoid negative effects on the skin of the hands of medical personnel. The paper presents an analysis and selection of criteria when choosing a skin antiseptic for hygienic hand treatment, based on regulatory documents and the results of randomized trials. The main selection criteria are identified: the type of alcohol and its concentration (by weight) depending on the type of pathogen, the amount of antiseptic for one treatment, the duration of exposure and the presence of additional components and substances. Keywords: hand hygiene, alcohol-based handrubs (ABHR), persistent activity, Ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-propanol, non-enveloped viruses.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82320086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the cyclical manifestations of the dynamics of the incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Russian Federation","authors":"P. Mochalkin, Mochalkin, L. A. Farvazova, N. V. Popov, Mikhail Yurevich Devyatkov","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-57-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-57-66","url":null,"abstract":"The hypothesis about a 49-year cycle in the incidence of HFRS in the Russian Federation in the period of 1957–2021 is substantiated. It has been established that the identified 49-year HFRS incidence cycle consists of 2 phases: a low incidence phase lasting 20 years (1967–1986) and a high incidence phase lasting approximately 29 years (1987–2016). It is of note that since 2017, there has been another phase of low incidence of HFRS in the Russian Federation, which, presumably, will continue until 2036. The prognostic indicator of the HFRS incidence for 2022 in the Russian Federation, obtained taking into account the current phase of low incidence, was 5.35?±?1.34 per 100 thousand population, with an actual level of 4.73 per 100 thousand population. A high degree of similarity in the dynamics of the HFRS incidence has been identified for the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan (r = 0.87), the Republic of Tatarstan (r = 0.88) and the Russian Federation. It is outlined that the identified 20- and 29-year phases of the 49-year HFRS incidence cycle in the Russian Federation are generally determined by the epidemic activity of natural foci of the Puumala virus and coincide in duration with climate change waves in the European part of the Russian Federation. Keywords: сyclical nature of HFRS incidence, enzootic as regards HFRS territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan, epidemiological forecast, climate change.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72868357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of endemicity by tick-borne infections (tick-borne encephalitis, ixodic tick-borne borrelioses) in the Ulyanovsk region","authors":"A. A. Nafeev, P. G. Vovkotech","doi":"10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-54-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35411/2076-457x-2023-2-54-57","url":null,"abstract":"The work presents the results of monitoring the incidence of the population and the lesion of ticks with the tick-borne encephalitis virus, borrelias of ixodic tick-borne borrelioses for 2002–2021. in the administrative territories of the Ulyanovsk region endemic to tick-borne encephalitis. The results of monitoring the number of Ixodes and Dermacentor mites, their species composition and their changes are presented. Keywords: monitoring, ticks, tick-borne encephalitis, ixodic tick-borne borreliosis, endemicity, Ulyanovsk region.","PeriodicalId":11317,"journal":{"name":"Disinfection affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77108294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}