审查目前将传染病从非洲大陆引入俄罗斯联邦的流行病学风险

Aleksandra V. Ivanova, A. A. Zubova, Zhanetta A. Kas’jan, L. N. Dmitrieva, E. A. Chumachkova, A. A. Zimirova, Svetlana A. Shcherbakova, Vladimir V. Kutyrev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了流行病学的一般数据,并分析了非洲地区国家需要采取措施保护俄罗斯联邦领土卫生的传染病情况。流行病学分析是在世界卫生组织(WHO)非洲局官方网站、非洲疾病预防与控制中心(CDC)、相关国家卫生部、其他国际组织的数据以及公共领域出版物资料的基础上进行的。本文件从到访者可能面临的风险角度出发,对该地区疾病的发病率和地域传播数据进行了总结和系统化。通过所提供的传染病数据,可以了解与传染病感染风险有关的问题,确定感染风险增加的因素和季节性,预测向俄罗斯联邦输入疾病的可能性。关键词:传染病、世界卫生组织非洲地区、确保卫生和流行病健康、漂移风险、领土卫生保护、鼠疫、霍乱、疟疾、EVD、MVD。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of current epidemiological risks of introducing infectious diseases into the Russian Federation from the African continent
The paper presents generalized epidemiological data and analyzes the situation in the countries of the African region on infectious diseases requiring measures for sanitary protection of the territory of the Russian Federation. The epidemiological analysis was carried out on the basis of data from the official website of the African Bureau of the World Health Organization (WHO), the African Center for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), Ministries of Health of the relevant countries, other international organizations, as well as materials of publications in the public domain. The paper summarizes and systematizes data on the incidence and territorial spread of diseases in the region from the perspective of possible risks for those visiting it. The presented data on infectious diseases make it possible to navigate issues related to the risk of infection with infectious diseases, to determine the factors and seasonality of the increased risk of infection, to predict the possibility of importing diseases to the Russian Federation. Keywords: infectious diseases, WHO African region, ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being, risk of drift, sanitary protection of the territory, plague, cholera, malaria, EVD, MVD.
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