Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)最新文献_第3页

Sir John Rose Bradfor, Bart. 1863-1935 约翰·罗斯·布拉德福爵士，1863-1935

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0016

T. R. Elliott

{"title":"Sir John Rose Bradfor, Bart. 1863-1935","authors":"T. R. Elliott","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0016","url":null,"abstract":"Sir John Bradford was born in London, May 7, 1863, and died there on April 7, 1935. Excepting four years of war service in France, all his working life was spent in London, where he soon gained a position of peculiar importance midway between physiology and medicine that enabled him to influence and steadily bend the growth of British medicine into a closer union with the biological sciences. His own research work had been in physiological laboratories, and it was of such high repute as to win for him all the privileges of the commonwealth of science. In the profession of medicine, to which he moved from physiology, he soon displayed such clinical powers as gave him firm authority as a physician and ultimately brought him to the highest post of all, the Presidency of the College of Physicians. But he had little desire for consulting practice, and his steadfast aim from mid-life onwards was the furtherance of medicine as a science in itself. He did not himself do any notable work in the field of clinical science nor did he attempt to define his aim by many published writings ; rather he chose to exercise his influence personally, uplifting the merits of scientific thought in all his clinical teaching and taking firm hold of every occasion that gave him power to control practical plans for the scientific advancement of medicine.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126964239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Herbert Henry Thomas. 1876-1935 赫伯特·亨利·托马斯(1876-1935

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0024

Alfred Harker

{"title":"Herbert Henry Thomas. 1876-1935","authors":"Alfred Harker","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0024","url":null,"abstract":"Herbert Henry Thomas, born March 13, 1876, was the son of Mr. Frederick Thomas of Exeter and Harrow. He received his early education at Exeter School, and in 1894 entered at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, where he was first Exhibitioner and afterwards Scholar. At Cambridge he laid the foundation of not a few life-long friendships. His natural bent towards Geology soon became apparent, and he was an active member of the Sedgwick Club, in which he continued to take an interest in later years. He took the Natural Sciences Tripos in 1897-8, being placed in the first class in both parts, and he was awarded the Harkness Scholarship \"for proficiency in Geology, including Palaeontology.” After graduating he acted for three years as assistant to Professor W. J. Sollas at Oxford, where he joined Balliol College, and took the Oxford degrees of B.A. and B.Sc. During this time, too, he carried out his first important original research, a study of the Trias of Devon and Somerset on somewhat new lines. The results were embodied in a paper presented to the Geological Society in 1902 on “The Mineralogical Constitution of the Fine Material of the Bunter Pebble-Bed in the West of England.” Divergent views had been held concerning the source of the pebbles in this formation, and Thomas accordingly turned his attention to the materials of their matrix. His method, since widely practised, was to trace the various mineral constituents of the sand to their probable parent-rocks, and so to throw light on the distribution of land-areas and the direction of currents in Triassic times. In a later paper (1909) he extended the investigation to the whole of the New Red Sandstone of the West. His interest in the mineralogy of detrital deposits was shown also in his essay which gained the Sedgwick Prize (1904), the prescribed subject being “The Petrology of some group of British Sedimentary Rocks.”","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126808163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Santiago Ramon y Cajal, 1852-1934

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0007

C. S. Sherrington

{"title":"Santiago Ramon y Cajal, 1852-1934","authors":"C. S. Sherrington","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Santiago Ramon y Cajal, foreign member of the Society, died at his home, Madrid, on October 18, 1934, in his 83rd year. Strength of intellect and character had won him, in face of adverse circumstances, high and international position in the world of science. He had become in his own country a very symbol to the people of cultural revival of the nation. He had passed his early childhood in the mountain village of Petilla, where he was native, on the southern Pyreneean slope. His father practised surgery there among the peasants, himself of peasant stock, a doctor’s boy who had later acquired a barber-surgeon licence. Compact of energy and ambition, his father had by dint of grim economies moved later to Zaragoza, the University town. Little Santiago at school showed precocity. When not yet seven he was scribe for the family during an absence of his father in Madrid. But as he grew older the boy proved headstrong, with likes and dislikes intense and passionate. Thus, his love of watching birds on an occasion kept the countryside scouring for him in vain all night, with morning to discover him half up a precipice beside a martin’s nest where he had waited daybreak unable to get farther up or down. His other passion was to sketch : a sheet of paper made his fingers tingle to draw something—anything ; the mule kicking, the hen sitting, the castle on the height, the toper at the inn. Some of this draughtsmanship is extant and published. His father disapproved it ; he feared it might divert his son from medicine. So it was that the boy was packed off to Jaca, to the College of the Aesculapian Fathers. There Latin was a corner-stone of the instruction. Young Santiago, like young Helmholtz, could not learn by simple memorization ; the Latin teaching given required that. The college discipline was severe. Punishment came and grew relentless—the rod, incarceration, and prison-fare. The lad’s reaction became uncompromising rebellion. So was it that he was discharged, thin and sullen, silent about Jaca save for a rhapsody on the beauty of its valley.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125926306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Julius Berend Cohen, 1859-1935 朱利叶斯·贝伦德·科恩(1859-1935

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0013

H. Raper

引用次数: 1

Harold Ward Dudley, 1887-1935 哈罗德·沃德·达德利(1887-1935

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0025

H. Dale

{"title":"Harold Ward Dudley, 1887-1935","authors":"H. Dale","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0025","url":null,"abstract":"By the untimely death of Harold Ward Dudley, before he had completed his 48th year, Science has lost a devoted servant and a distinguished investigator. The wide influence which he had acquired, especially among those concerned with biochemistry, was due to his fine character and his personal charm, as well as to his already brilliant record of research ; and his services to the remarkable development of that branch of Science in this country, apart from the direct effect of his own investigations, involved a quiet and unselfish devotion of time and work to the interests of his colleagues. Dudley was born at Derby on October 30, 1887, the eldest son of the late Rev. Joshua Dudley, who, as a Methodist minister, was stationed for successive periods in different parts of the country. Harold Dudley’s schooling changed with these movements of his home. He was at Truro College, and at the King Edward VI Grammar School, Morpeth, from which he entered Leeds University, taking Chemistry as his subject, and specializing in Organic Chemistry. This brought him under the influence of the late J. B. Cohen, F.R.S., who died earlier in this year (see Obituary Notice, p. 503 of this issue). Cohen was not only a great and inspiring teacher ; there must have been something in his teaching of Organic Chemistry which aroused interest in its biological significance to account for the number of his pupils who have won success and distinction in biochemistry. It is sufficient to name, in order of seniority, Dakin, Raper, Hartley, Dudley, Woodman, Raistrick, and Wormall, and to note that four of these have been elected to our Fellowship for their work in biochemistry, to realize that the teaching of Cohen, himself no biologist, has had, through his pupils, a powerful influence on the development of this relatively young department of Science.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130974808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sir Horace Lamb, 1849-1934 霍勒斯·兰姆爵士(1849-1934

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0003

A. Love, R. Glazebrook

引用次数: 5

William Mitchinson Hicks, 1850-1934

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0004

S. Milner

引用次数: 1

Sir James Walker, 1863-1935 詹姆斯·沃克爵士(1863-1935

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/rsbm.1935.0017

J. Kendal

引用次数: 0

Charles Frederick Cross, 1855 - 1935 查尔斯·弗雷德里克·克罗斯(1855 - 1935

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/RSBM.1935.0009

E. F. Armstrong

{"title":"Charles Frederick Cross, 1855 - 1935","authors":"E. F. Armstrong","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Charles Frederick Cross was born in 1855, the son of C. J. Cross, J.P., of Brentford, who was at first a schoolmaster and later a director of T. B. Rowe & Sons, Soapmakers of that town. He was educated at King’s College, London, had a year at Zurich University and Polytechnicum, and went next to Owens College, Manchester, then, as now, an active centre of chemical science; he took his B.Sc. degree at London University in 1878 ; he thus had Lunge and Roscoe as teachers. He at once entered the field of cellulose technology, to which he was to devote his life, as he became engaged, on the introduction of Roscoe, in research for the Barrow Flax and Jute Company on the constitution of jute fibre substances and their technical development at Barrow-in-Furness from 1879 to 1881. This and similar work he continued at the Jodrell Laboratories at Kew, in collaboration with E. J. Bevan, who had qualified by spending three years in the paper industry as chemist to the Musselburg Mill (Cowan & Co.). The research partnership became an actual one ; the two had been friends and fellow students in Manchester since 1878 and had already collaborated in 1880 in a paper giving the well-known method of analysing cellulose materials by chlorination, which is still in worldwide use. In 1885, Cross and Bevan started in business as analytical and consulting chemists, primarily to the paper trade, at New Court, Lincoln’s Inn, the business being still carried on to-day under the same name; E. J. Bevan died in 1921.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125166643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

John James Rickard Macleod, 1876-1935 约翰·詹姆斯·里卡德·麦克劳德(1876-1935

Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954) Pub Date : 1935-12-01 DOI: 10.1098/rsbm.1935.0023

E. P. Cathcart

{"title":"John James Rickard Macleod, 1876-1935","authors":"E. P. Cathcart","doi":"10.1098/rsbm.1935.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1935.0023","url":null,"abstract":"John James Rickard Macleod, the son of the Rev. Robert Macleod, was born at Cluny, near Dunkeld, Perthshire, on September 6, 1876. He received his preliminary education at Aberdeen Grammar School and in 1893 entered Marischal College, University of Aberdeen, as a medical student. After a distinguished student career he graduated M.B., Ch.B. with Honours in 1898 and was awarded the Anderson Travelling Fellowship. He proceeded to Germany and worked for a year in the Physiological Institute of the University of Leipzig. He returned to London on his appointment as a Demonstrator of Physiology at the London Hospital Medical College under Professor Leonard Hill. Two years later he was appointed to the Lectureship on Biochemistry in the same college. In 1901 he was awarded the McKinnon Research Studentship of the Royal Society. At the early age of 27 (in 1902) he was appointed Professor of Physiology at the Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, a post he occupied until 1918, when he was elected Professor of Physiology at the University of Toronto. Previous to this transfer he had, during his last two years at Cleveland, been engaged in various war duties and incidentally had acted for part of the winter session of 1916 as Professor of Physiology at McGill University, Montreal. He remained at Toronto for ten years until, in 1928, he was appointed Regius Professor of Physiology in the University of Aberdeen, a post he held, in spite of steadily increasing disability, until his lamentably early death on March 16, 1935, at the age of 58.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123364917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1