约翰·詹姆斯·里卡德·麦克劳德(1876-1935

E. P. Cathcart
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引用次数: 1

摘要

约翰·詹姆斯·里卡德·麦克劳德,罗伯特·麦克劳德牧师的儿子,于1876年9月6日出生在伯思郡邓克尔德附近的克吕尼。他在阿伯丁文法学校接受了初步教育,并于1893年进入阿伯丁大学马里斯查尔学院,成为一名医科学生。在经历了杰出的学生生涯后,他于1898年以优异的成绩毕业于工商管理硕士和文学学士学位,并获得安德森旅行奖学金。他前往德国,在莱比锡大学生理研究所工作了一年。他回到伦敦,在伦纳德·希尔教授的指导下,在伦敦医院医学院担任生理学讲师。两年后,他被任命为同一所学院的生物化学讲师。1901年,他被授予皇家学会的麦金农研究奖学金。在他27岁的时候(1902年),他被任命为俄亥俄州克利夫兰西储备大学的生理学教授,直到1918年,他被选为多伦多大学的生理学教授。在此之前,在克利夫兰的最后两年里,他参加了各种各样的战争任务,顺便在1916年的冬季会议上担任蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的生理学教授。他在多伦多呆了10年,直到1928年,他被任命为阿伯丁大学的生理学教授,尽管他的残疾不断增加,但他一直担任这个职位,直到1935年3月16日,58岁的他不幸英年早逝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
John James Rickard Macleod, 1876-1935
John James Rickard Macleod, the son of the Rev. Robert Macleod, was born at Cluny, near Dunkeld, Perthshire, on September 6, 1876. He received his preliminary education at Aberdeen Grammar School and in 1893 entered Marischal College, University of Aberdeen, as a medical student. After a distinguished student career he graduated M.B., Ch.B. with Honours in 1898 and was awarded the Anderson Travelling Fellowship. He proceeded to Germany and worked for a year in the Physiological Institute of the University of Leipzig. He returned to London on his appointment as a Demonstrator of Physiology at the London Hospital Medical College under Professor Leonard Hill. Two years later he was appointed to the Lectureship on Biochemistry in the same college. In 1901 he was awarded the McKinnon Research Studentship of the Royal Society. At the early age of 27 (in 1902) he was appointed Professor of Physiology at the Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, a post he occupied until 1918, when he was elected Professor of Physiology at the University of Toronto. Previous to this transfer he had, during his last two years at Cleveland, been engaged in various war duties and incidentally had acted for part of the winter session of 1916 as Professor of Physiology at McGill University, Montreal. He remained at Toronto for ten years until, in 1928, he was appointed Regius Professor of Physiology in the University of Aberdeen, a post he held, in spite of steadily increasing disability, until his lamentably early death on March 16, 1935, at the age of 58.
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