{"title":"Karl Pearson, 1857-1936","authors":"G. Yule, L. Filon","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1936.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1936.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Karl Pearson, who died suddenly on 27 April after working almost to the end, was the son of William Pearson, K.C., and of Yorkshire stock through both parents. “ From my father ”, he said, speaking at a dinner held in his honour in April, 1934, “ I inherited some fraction of his power for hard work. During the legal terms, winter and summer, he was up at 4 a.m. to read his briefs and prepare his speeches for Court. Home at 7 p.m., dinner followed and bed at 9 p.m. Only in the vacation did we really see him ; then he was shooting, fishing, sailing, with a like energy which astonished me even as an active boy. On my mother’s side I am also descended from Yorkshire folk, formerly termed the ‘mad’ Bethels, and from another Yorkshire family, the roaming Whartons. Put into me a combination of those characteristics—a capacity for hard work and a capacity for roving into other people’s preserves—and you have an explanation of my life. Its doings are not due to myself , but arise from the factors contributed to my make-up by my ancestry.” An explanation of his life? Hardly that, perhaps, but certainly an explanation of much.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1936-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126300553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Joseph Ernest Petavel, 1873-1936","authors":"R. Robertson","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1936.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1936.0016","url":null,"abstract":"The earliest records of the Petavel family are from the district of Bole,in the Canton of Neuchatel, near what is now the frontier of France and Switzerland. Neuchatel had been part of the Kingdom of Burgundy ,had passed to a branch of the French house of Orleans, thence to the Nassau -Orange family (1530), and thence to Prussia (1702), until in 1857 it became a full republican member of the Swiss Confederation ,with which, how ever, it had been in alliance form any years.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1936-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129586905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Percy Carlyle Gilchrist, 1851 - 1935","authors":"H. Carpenter","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1936.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1936.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Percy Carlyle Gilchrist, who died on 16 December, 1935, had for a long time lived in retirement owing to ill-health, and was scarcely known to the present generation of metallurgists. Nearly 60 years ago, how ever, he was associated with his cousin, the late Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, in experiments which ultimately led to the establishment of the Basic Bessemer Process.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1936-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130462732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Henry Fairfield Osborn, 1857-1935","authors":"A. Woodward","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1936.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1936.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Henry Fair field Osborn, who died at his home, Castle Rock, Garrison-on -Hudson, N.Y., on 6 November, 1935, was for about half a century one of the most active biologists in North America. He devoted him self especially to vertebrate palaeontology. He organized the collecting, arrangement, and study of the great series of fossil vertebrates in the American Museum of Natural History, New York, and left many pupils to continue the various researches which he began. Osborn was born at Fairfield, Connecticut, on 8 August, 1857, and received his scientific training at Princeton College (afterwards University), where he graduated in 1877. Thence he proceeded to New York, where he studied human anatomy and histology under Professor William H. Welch; and in 1879—80 he followed a course in embryology under F. M. Balfour at Cambridge, and attended lectures on comparative anatomy by Huxley in London. He returned to Princeton with a biological fellowship, and in 1881 was appointed Assistant Professor of Natural science. In 1883 he became Professor of Comparative Anatomy, and occupied the chair at Princeton until 1891. Under the inspiration of James McCosh at Princeton and F. M. Balfour at Cambridge, Osborn started investigations in psychology and embryology, and published some of his results; but he and his fellow student W. B. Scott (afterwards Professor of Geology at Princeton) soon became more fascinated by the remarkable discoveries of extinct vertebrates by Cope and Marsh in the rocks of the western United States, and they decided that the study of fossils should be their life-work.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1936-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122362280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"William Ernest Dalby, 1862-1936","authors":"C. Inglis","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1936.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1936.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Wiliam Ernest Dalby, Emeritus Professor of Engineering in the University of London , died at his home at Ealing on 25 June, 1936, at the age of 73. He was elected a Fellow in 1913 and served on the Council during the year 1924. Dalby, who was born in London on 21 December, 1862, was only eight years old when his father died,and his mother in the years which followed had a hard task to maintain the home and educate a family of three young boys. In consequence of these straitened circumstances, he entered the Stratford works of the Great Eastern Railway when he was only 14 years of age, and, although in the next few years the works claimed his energies from 6 a.m . to 5.30 p.m., he contrived to educate him self by diligent attendance at evening classes.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1936-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128532008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth David 1858-1934","authors":"D. Mawson","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0012","url":null,"abstract":"The death of but very few has evoked such general sorrow and regret as was felt and expressed when, on August 28, 1934, Tannatt William Edgeworth David passed into the great silent Beyond. For quite two generations past he, by his keen advocacy, ardent enthusiasm, and devotion in the search for truth had been a leading pillar of the scientific community in Australasia. But his good works were not confined merely to the realm of science, for his charming personality and deep concern in the national welfare carried him to well-deserved heights in public estimation. Attributes of his greatness were an endearing charm of manner and a nobility of mind embodying high Christian principles. He was an accomplished scholar plentifully endowed with fine instinct and broad vision. In his public utterances the richness of his inner self was often revealed as on the occasion, a year or so before his death, when at Sydney University, the doctorate of Science was conferred upon him ; in acknowledging the honour, he said, “ . . . one thing I will stand to, and that is, that all who earnestly pursue truth will find glory and loveliness in this universe, and in human hearts : a glory and a loveliness that manifest the beneficent working of an unseen Power.”","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122647047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hector Munro Macdonald, 1865-1935","authors":"Edmund Taylor Whittaker","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Hector Munro Macdonald was born in Edinburgh in 1865, the son of Donald MacDonald, originally of Kiltearn, Ross-shire, and his wife Annie, daughter of Hector Munro of Kiltearn. Hector’s earliest education was in Edinburgh, but after the removal of his parents to Fearn, in Easter Ross, he went to school there, and afterwards to the Royal Academy, Tain, Old Aberdeen Grammar School, and the University of Aberdeen, where he graduated in 1886 with First-Class Honours in Mathematics and won a Fullerton Scholarship. Of the Aberdeen honours graduates in Arts of his year—twenty-two in all—six went on to Oxford or Cambridge, and of these, four ultimately became Fellows or University Professors. Macdonald proceeded to Clare College, Cambridge, taking the Mathematical Tripos in 1889. The list of Wranglers was one of considerable distinction ; Sir Gilbert Walker was senior, Sir Frank Dyson second, Macdonald fourth, and A. S. Ramsey (President of Magdalene) sixth. He was elected to a fellowship at Clare in 1890, and in 1891 was awarded a Smith’s Prize for an essay on “Stress in the Dielectric.”","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114182871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sir John Cunningham McLennan, 1867-1935","authors":"A. S. Eve","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0022","url":null,"abstract":"There are men so strong and outstanding in character and appearance that even death is unable to efface their personality. Lord Rutherford, who. was a personal friend of Sir John McLennan for many years, justly wrote: “If the details only could be obtained, an epic story could be written of the rise of McLennan from a demonstrator in a small and badly equipped laboratory in Toronto to the Directorship of a great research laboratory in Physics in that University and the acknowledged leader of Science in Canada.” The debt of Canada to Scotland can never be adequately expressed. John Cunningham McLennan was born on April 14, 1867, at Ingersoll in Ontario. His father, David, sprang from a race of farmers in the County of Aberdeen, while his mother, Barbara Cunningham, came from an Ayrshire family which from time to time “included an occasional minister.” It would, however, be a mistake to consider McLennan as purely a Scot, because from his earliest days Canada had impressed upon him her mark. His education began at Clinton High School in Huron County, whence he passed in 1883 the matriculation for his provincial university. He did not, however, enter the University of Toronto until 1888, and the five intervening years were passed at teaching at schools in the County of Perth and in studying mathematics at the Stratford Collegiate Institute under Dr. A. H. McDougall, afterwards Principal of the Ottawa Collegiate Institute. There were great teachers in those days and this period of teaching, of study, of contact with a powerful personality exercised “the greatest formative influence on his early intellectual life.” McLennan was older than most undergraduates when he entered the University of Toronto (1888), and he was twenty-five years old when he graduated (1892), with first class honours and head of his class, in the Physics division of the Mathematical and Physics Honours course.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131462057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Herbert Brereton Baker, 1862-1935","authors":"James H. Thorpe","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The death of Herbert Brereton Baker severs one more link connecting the chemical investigators of the later Victorian age with those of to-day, for, although he worked for fully thirty years after the Victorian age had passed, he must, nevertheless, be included in that age mainly because his methods were characteristic of the period and quite foreign to more modern methods with which, indeed, he had little sympathy. Thoroughness was his watchword and he never published his work until he had assured himself that the details of the phenomenon he described was correct in every particular. He adhered to the Newtonian principles and applied them with meticulous care. He was born on June 25, 1862, and was the second son of the Rev. John Baker, who was then Curate in Charge of Livesey, near Blackburn. In early life he suffered from ill-health and it was probably this weakness which made the child a student because he could read before he was four years of age, and at the age of ten had read most of the books in his father’s library. His elder brother Charles, afterwards for forty years science master at Shrewsbury, was of a more vigorous constitution and the two boys, then attending the Blackburn Grammar School, were partners in many adventures. It was their parent’s wish that they should go to Oxford and as there seemed no prospect of a classical scholarship, they were transferred to the science side of the Manchester Grammar School where they came into contact with that best of all teachers, Francis Jones. Neither thereafter ever looked back ; Charles obtained a post-mastership at Merton and Herbert a scholarship at Balliol. Each had a Bracken - bury Scholarship in addition. At Oxford Baker’s tutor was H. B. Dixon, and the enthusiasm for investigation which Dixon possessed in an eminent degree was communicated to his pupil. After taking his first class in Natural Science, Baker was appointed demonstrator at Balliol and private assistant to Dixon.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132415419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"William McFadden Orr, 1866-1934","authors":"A. Conaway","doi":"10.1098/RSBM.1935.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSBM.1935.0019","url":null,"abstract":"William McFadden Orr was born on May 2, 1866, and died in his sixty-eighth year on August 14, 1934, having resigned his professorship of Pure and Applied Mathematics in University College, Dublin, less than a year before. Coming from Comber, Co. Down, to the Methodist College, Belfast, he learned Mathematics from James A. MacNeill, a very successful teacher of that day, afterwards head master of Campbell College. Mathematical teaching in Irish schools was then concentrated on geometry, and the more gifted boys went a long way with the textbooks of Townsend, Casey, and Nixon. This was probably due to the influence of the great succession of geometers in Trinity College, Dublin. Orr’s own bent for analysis took him away from pure geometry in his main work of later life, but even as late as his candidature for Fellowship at St. John’s, Cambridge, he was occupying himself with extensions of Feuerbach’s theorem about systems of circles.","PeriodicalId":113125,"journal":{"name":"Obituary Notices of Fellows of The Royal Society (1932-1954)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1935-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134454938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}