{"title":"Design of a Real-Time Tracking System to Eliminate 3D Printing Errors Caused by Thermoplastic Materials","authors":"Samet Çiklaçandir, S. Çulha, Y. Isler","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212213","url":null,"abstract":"Material-related printing errors are frequently encountered in 3D printers based on the Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology. When the materials used are investigated, materials such as PLA, ABS, and Nylon are generally preferred at affordable prices. However, printing problems may occur due to the mechanical characteristics difference between the materials. Among the main reasons for this are parameters such as material characters, melting temperature, and extrusion speed. These errors cause problems such as filament breaking, nozzle clogging, and filament falling out of the holder. As a result, the filament flow is interrupted, and the printing process continues without extrusion of the filament because the 3D printer cannot detect this flow. 3D printers on the market do not have a system to detect possible printing errors. Therefore, in this study, a system design measures the filament weight via a load sensor and informs the user has been performed. 3D printers could stop the printing process since they can detect possible errors in advance with the developed system and prevent electricity consumption and time loss. In addition, the amount of used and remaining filaments, which are not yet common in 3D printers, can be followed by the user.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131202371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Silicate Doped Synthetic Flexible Biomaterial","authors":"Ihsan Coskun, O. Karaman","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212207","url":null,"abstract":"Biomaterials play an active role in tissue regeneration and are widely used in the treatment of tissue transplantation applications for the repair of damaged hard tissue, bone cancer, bone loss due to skeletal trauma and infection, bone fractures and congenital deformities of the facial and skull bones. Since autografts and allografts have many disadvantages, there is a need for synthetic bone grafts and biomaterials. Many bioceramic materials such as beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) and calcium sulfate are widely used in bone formation. Since beta-TCP-based bone grafts are used in the form of granules, silicate reinforced flexible strips are used in orthopedic surgery, oral and maxillofacial surgery. The aim of this study is to examine the mechanical properties of silicate-doped flexible biomaterials, taking into account their biocompatibility and their positive effects on tissue regeneration. In order to achieve the stated purpose, the methods planned to be followed, tensile tests will be applied for the mechanical properties of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) image for its morphology. In this study, it was found that silicate-doped flexible biomaterials have a homogeneous and porous structure. In addition, the obtained mechanical test results and the functionality of the silicate-doped flexible biomaterial during bone regeneration according to the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 5833 and ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) D638 standard have been demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122027129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single CDBA-Based Multifunction Filter Design","authors":"A. Gokcen, Ihsan Karacan","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212222","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we proposed a second-order multifunction filter topology based on a current differencing buffered amplifier. With the proposed topology, five filter functions can be realized. Sensitivity and non-ideal state analyses of the proposed circuit have been performed. In addition to the proposed second-order multifunction filter topology, the third-order quadrature oscillator circuit was operated as the application circuit. In both circuits, the theoretical work and simulation results are in compliance. The proposed design has potential in the medical device design field.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120945890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Android Malware Application Detection using Multi-layer Perceptron","authors":"Gokhan Altan, Furkan Pasalioglu","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212221","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber-attacks are one of the most critical problems that seriously threaten society. Whereas there are various presentations and ways of carrying out cyber-attacks, numerous mechanisms and techniques exist to defend applications. Many malware creators have chosen the Android operating system as a target due to its popularity. Thousands of new malware samples, aiming to infect new devices daily, are trying to circumvent the security measures implemented by Android app stores. This study experiments with a multi-layer perceptron model for Android malware detection. This proposed system is based on static analysis techniques on Android. We analyzed popular machine learning algorithms with a total number of 129013 applications (5560 malicious and 123453 harmless software). We achieved higher malware-detection rates of 97.60% in the iterations.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123344863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wearable Auscultation Device Design","authors":"Osman Balli, Y. Kutlu","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212223","url":null,"abstract":"Auscultation is a treatment method frequently used by physicians in terms of giving general information about the body. By listening to the sounds of breathing, the physician can have a general knowledge of the patient's body. In addition, respiratory distress occurs in many diseases such as COPD and asthma. The development of biomedical device technology makes it faster and easier to diagnose and treat. In this study, an electronic equipment has been prepared for the auscultation process. It has 4 channels in the hardware, and two of the channels listen to the heart. Of the remaining 2 channels, one performs listening to the left and the other the right lung. A filter is designed for the heart, which decays between 20-500 Hz. Since breathing sounds can be heard at a wider frequency, a filter has been prepared that passes between 100-1000 Hz.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124710818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Classification of Multi-Class Motor Imaginary Tasks using Poincare Measurements Extracted from EEG Signals","authors":"Murside Degirmenci, Yilmaz Kemal Yuce, Y. Isler","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212204","url":null,"abstract":"Motor Imaginary (MI) electroencephalography (EEG) signals are generated with the recording of brain activities when a participant imagines a movement without physically performing it. The correct decoding of MI signals have been became an important task due to the application of these signals in the rehabilitation process of paralyzed patients in recent studies. However, the decoding of the these signals is still an evolving challenge in the design of a brain-computer interface (BCI) system. In this study, a machine learning based approach using Poincare measurements from non-linear measurements of MI EEG signals is proposed for classification of four-class MI tasks. The m-lagged Poincare plots were used to extract non-linear features and m is set to be values from 1 to 10. The performances of feature vectors which are extracted from 10 lag values and feature vector which is the combinations of these vectors were investigated separately in experimental evaluation section. The 24 different typical classification algorithms were tested in differentiating MI tasks using 5-fold cross-validation. Each of the these algorithms tested 10 times to analyzed the repeatability of the experimental results. The highest classifier performance of 47.08% among these 11 feature vectors was achieved over the combination feature vector that includes all lag values features using Quadratic Support Vector Machine (SVM). According to average accuracy value of 24 classifiers in 11 feature vector, the most discriminative feature set is 9th vector that consists of features extracted when lag value defined as 9. As a result, the innovative aspect of this study is the application of Poincare plots, one of the nonlinear feature extraction methods, in motor imaginary task classification.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123086024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of The Binding Potential of Gadobutrol, Iohexol and Fluorescein Radiocontrast Agents to the TSH Receptor","authors":"Deniz Karataş, Ataman Gonel","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212219","url":null,"abstract":"Radiopaque agents can affect the human body in different ways. The resulting reactions are simple allergic and anaphylactic reactions. If the potential of these agents to bind to different receptors is determined beforehand, precautions can be taken against the side effects that may occur in the future. The aim of this study is to investigate the binding potential of the active substances Fluorescein, Gadobutrol, Iohexol, which are frequently used in routine, to the TSH receptor with molecular docking. The conformational analysis of 3 drugs on TSH receptor surfaces was performed by molecular docking using Autodocktools program. First, the atomic center of the receptor was determined at the grid stage, and the XYZ center of the grid box was set to 9.524, 48.24 and 25.257 A, respectively, and the space gap was set to 0.5. Thus, a box was created in which the ligand can easily scan the entire surface. In the docking phase, a parameter file has been prepared and run for 100 conformation and 300 population size, accompanied by Lamarckian and Genetic Algorithms. The binding energies of fluorescein, gadobutrol and iohexol strengthen the possibility of spontaneous binding. However, when the inhibition concentrations are evaluated, it shows that fluorescein can more easily bind to the TSH receptor. Gadobutrol and iohexol are unlikely to reach these concentrations in the blood. This in vitro study demonstrates the potential for spontaneous binding of fluorescein, gadobutrol, and iohexol to the TSH receptor. Even if radiopaque drugs are used for diagnostic purposes, they may cause side effects by interacting with different receptors in the human body. Experimental studies are needed to confirm this possibility.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134531589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Avci, Rabia Hamurcu, Ozge Ada Bozbas, Ege Gurman, A. E. Cetin, Ebru Sayilgan
{"title":"Design of Steady-State Visually-Evoked Potential Based Brain-Computer Interface System","authors":"M. Avci, Rabia Hamurcu, Ozge Ada Bozbas, Ege Gurman, A. E. Cetin, Ebru Sayilgan","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202212214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202212214","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system, which is popular in many sectors (game, defense, sports, etc.), especially in medicine, was composed. In addition, a robot hand was designed to be integrated into the BCI system, especially to help partially or completely disabled individuals. For this purpose, feature extraction was performed using discrete wavelet transform (Db6) from SSVEP signals recorded from seven different frequencies (6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8.2, 9.3, 10 Hz) and four different individuals. Extracted features were classified by support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) algorithms. According to the classification results, the highest performance was obtained in the SVM algorithm with an accuracy of 84%.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130105448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Osteogenic Differentiation on Dental Barrier Membrane","authors":"Bahar Utar, Gülşah Sunal, G. Pulat, O. Karaman","doi":"10.54856/jiswa.202205206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/jiswa.202205206","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of tissue engineering, there are biodegradable bone implants with biocompatible synthetic polymers that provide successful results in many areas. Dental barrier membranes are bioabsorbable polylactide (PLA) membranes designed for use in many applications of guided bone regeneration (GBR). It provides a structure designed to attract, capture and retain fibroblasts and epithelial cells while protecting the area around the tooth for the development of bone and periodontal supporting tissue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the properties of dental barrier membranes that inhibit cell migration and promote bone formation differentiation using bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) with high differentiation and proliferation properties. As a result of the study, characterization studies and cell viability experiments of the Synthetic Barrier Membrane product were carried out, and it was observed that it had a positive effect on the adherence and viability of the BMSCs.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131841412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Smart and Powered Anti Infection Face Mask","authors":"Muhammed Fatih Copoglu, H. Oflaz","doi":"10.54856/iswa.202205202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54856/iswa.202205202","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 virus, which emerged at the end of 2019 had affected the whole world and had different effects in many areas. One of these areas was respiratory protective equipment technologies. In normal, masks are products that are mostly used in environments where there is a factor such as gas, smoke, or dust that threatens to breathe. Due to the airborne transmission of the COVID-19 virus, masks were used in all areas of human interaction during the epidemic period. As the use of masks became widespread, there was feedback about the products and it was revealed that these products had deficiencies and aspects to be improved. In this study, the deficiencies of the mask products that came to light during the COVID-19 epidemic period and the aspects that can be improved were examined and a smart and powered respiratory protective half-face mask was developed that can be a solution to these problems. The mask produced has two electronic fans and can be controlled via the mobile application by Bluetooth connection. In this way, the user can supplement the filtered clean air into the mask when necessary. In addition, the air evacuated outside the mask is filtered and then given to the environment. As a result, the problems related to mask products that emerged during the COVID-19 epidemic were resolved with the developed mask.","PeriodicalId":112412,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133278399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}