Rand Alchokr, J. Krüger, Yusra Shakeel, G. Saake, Thomas Leich
{"title":"Understanding the Contributions of Junior Researchers at Software-Engineering Conferences","authors":"Rand Alchokr, J. Krüger, Yusra Shakeel, G. Saake, Thomas Leich","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00056","url":null,"abstract":"Junior researchers play a key role in advancing research by providing diverse and novel points of view. However their participation in the scientific community and especially computer science is not well-understood. In this paper we describe our first steps towards understanding the contribution (i.e in terms of publications) of junior researchers to computer science. More precisely we investigated to what extent junior researchers contribute publications to four highly reputable software-engineering conferences. We collected data on 5 188 main-track research papers and the corresponding 8 730 authors. The incipient results indicate a decline in the proportion of junior researchers contributing to the main-tracks of these conferences. Moreover their ratio of contribution is highly related to collaborations with more experienced researchers. With this pilot study we aim to show that the analysis method we employed can foster a more detailed understanding of the status and development of junior researchers' contributions.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122038988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Girl with a Pearl Earring: Supporting ‘Close Reading’ of Art in a Digital Library","authors":"S. Cunningham, C. Short","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00048","url":null,"abstract":"High resolution digitation of paintings such as Veneer's Girl with a Pearl Earring or Rembrandt's Night Watch suggests new ways of engagement with the piece of art itself from diverse perspectives: emotional, historic, technical. Comments in different blogs and web articles from amateur art enthusiasts spark ideas around novel interactions and involvement with a digital reproduction. We look to these sources as inspiration in to support users of an image collection in interacting with a single image, with each other, and possibly the artist as well.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122049510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Timo Spinde, Christina Kreuter, W. Gaissmaier, Felix Hamborg, Bela Gipp, H. Giese
{"title":"Do You Think It's Biased? How To Ask For The Perception Of Media Bias","authors":"Timo Spinde, Christina Kreuter, W. Gaissmaier, Felix Hamborg, Bela Gipp, H. Giese","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00018","url":null,"abstract":"Media coverage possesses a substantial effect on the public perception of events. The way media frames events can significantly alter the beliefs and perceptions of our society. Nevertheless, nearly all media outlets are known to report news in a biased way. While such bias can be introduced by altering the word choice or omitting information, the perception of bias also varies largely depending on a reader's personal background. Therefore, media bias is a very complex construct to identify and analyze. Even though media bias has been the subject of many studies, previous assessment strategies are oversimplified, lack overlap and empirical evaluation. Thus, this study aims to develop a scale that can be used as a reliable standard to evaluate article bias. To name an example: Intending to measure bias in a news article, should we ask, “How biased is the article?” or should we instead ask, “How did the article treat the American president?”. We conducted a literature search to find 824 relevant questions about text perception in previous research on the topic. In a multi-iterative process, we summarized and condensed these questions semantically to conclude a complete and representative set of possible question types about bias. The final set consisted of 25 questions with varying answering formats, 17 questions using semantic differentials, and six ratings of feelings. We tested each of the questions on 190 articles with overall 663 participants to identify how well the questions measure an article's perceived bias. Our results show that 21 final items are suitable and reliable for measuring the perception of media bias. We publish the final set of questions on http://bias-guestion-tree.gipplab.org/.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121725663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/jcdl52503.2021.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jcdl52503.2021.00001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130688471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to and Hands-On Use Cases with HathiTrust Research Center's Extracted Features 2.0 Dataset","authors":"Ryan Dubnicek, Deren Kudeki","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00073","url":null,"abstract":"This tutorial will introduce attendees to the HathiTrust Research Center's Extracted Features Dataset, and demo new data fields and functionality introduced in the latest version, 2.0. Generated from the over 17 million volumes in the HathiTrust Digital Library, the EF 2.0 Dataset supports text and data mining methods while still adhering to a public domain, restriction-free data model. This tutorial will introduce the EF 2.0 Dataset, the key concepts behind its creation, and hands-on research use cases for the dataset using IPython notebooks.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132232197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marwa Trabelsi, Cyrille Suire, Jacques Morcos, R. Champagnat
{"title":"User-Centred Application for Modeling Journeys in Digital Libraries","authors":"Marwa Trabelsi, Cyrille Suire, Jacques Morcos, R. Champagnat","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00057","url":null,"abstract":"It has often been observed that there is a gap between designer-centered and user-centered applications for information systems. Digital libraries (DLs) are not far from this assumption. The decision-makers are almost reserved about their design regarding the actual users' interactions. In order to reduce this gap, it is necessary to model users' journeys and adapt DLs based on real users' activities. Analyzing the history of users' activities is useful to both, designers to offer appropriate recommendations and users to follow similar interactions and quickly achieve their objectives. In this paper, we present our tool to model the users' interactions in DLs. The tool allows visualizing, grouping and modeling users' journeys. We propose four methods to group similar users and integrate three algorithms to generate models according to users' seeking tasks.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123430306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Article Recommendation Platforms","authors":"Rand Alchokr, J. Krüger, G. Saake, Thomas Leich","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Even though it is a controversial matter, research (e.g., publications, projects, researchers) is regularly evaluated based on some form of scientific impact. Particularly citation counts and metrics building on them (e.g., impact factor, h-index) are established for this purpose, despite missing evidence that they are reasonable and researchers rightfully criticizing their use. Several ideas aim to tackle such problems by proposing to abandon metrics-based evaluations or suggesting new methods that cover other properties, for instance, through Altmetrics or Article Recommendation Platforms (ARPs). ARPs are particularly interesting, since they encourage their community to decide which publications are important, for instance, based on recommendations, post-publication reviews, comments, or discussions. In this paper, we report a comparative analysis of 11 ARPs, which utilize human expertise to assess the quality, correctness, and potential importance of a publication. We compare the different properties, pros, and cons of the ARPs, and discuss the adoption potential for computer science. We find that some of the platforms' features are challenging to understand, but they enforce the trend of involving humans instead of metrics for evaluating research.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123858193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Deep Neural Architecture for Decision-Aware Meta-Review Generation","authors":"Asheesh Kumar, Tirthankar Ghosal, Asif Ekbal","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00064","url":null,"abstract":"Automatically generating meta-reviews from peer-reviews is a new and challenging task. Although close, the task is not precisely summarizing the peer-reviews. Usually, a conference chair or a journal editor writes a meta-review after going through the reviews written by the appointed reviewers, rounds of discussions with them, finally arriving at a consensus on the paper's fate. In essence, the meta-review texts are decision-aware, i.e., the meta reviewer already forms the decision before writing the meta-review, and the corresponding text conforms to that decision. We leverage this seed idea and design a deep neural architecture to generate decision-aware meta-reviews in this work. We propose a multi-encoder transformer network for peer-review decision prediction and subsequent meta-review generation. We analyze our output quantitatively and qualitatively and argue that quantitative text summarization metrics are not suitable for evaluating the generated meta-reviews. Our proposed model performs comparably with the recent state-of-the-art text summarization approaches. Qualitative evaluation of our model-generated output is encouraging on an open access peer reviews dataset that we curate from the open review platform. We make our data and codes available11https://www.iitp.ac.in/~ai-nlp-ml/resources.html# decision-aware-meta-review.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121810126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander von Tottleben, Cornelius Ihle, M. Schubotz, Bela Gipp
{"title":"Academic Storage Cluster","authors":"Alexander von Tottleben, Cornelius Ihle, M. Schubotz, Bela Gipp","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00034","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralized storage is still rarely used in an academic and educational environment, although it offers better availability than conventional systems. It still happens that data is not available at a certain time due to heavy load or maintenance on university servers. A decentralized solution can help keep the data available and distribute the load among several peers. In our experiment, we created a cluster of containers in Docker to evaluate a private IPFS cluster for an academic data store focusing on availability, GET/PUT performance, and storage needs. As sample data, we used PDF files to analyze the data transport in our peer-to-peer network with Wireshark. We found that a bandwidth of at least 100 kbit/s is required for IPFS to function but recommend at least 1000 kbit/s for smooth operation. Also, the hard disk and memory size should be adapted to the data. Other limiting factors such as CPU power and delay in the internet connection did not affect the operation of the IPFS cluster.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127942242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhanuka Mahanama, Gavindya Jayawardena, S. Jayarathna
{"title":"Analyzing Unconstrained Reading Patterns of Digital Documents Using Eye Tracking","authors":"Bhanuka Mahanama, Gavindya Jayawardena, S. Jayarathna","doi":"10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL52503.2021.00036","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers read scientific literature to keep current in the field and find state-of-the-art solutions to various scientific problems. Prior work suggests that reading patterns may vary with the researcher's domain expertise and on the content of the digital document. In this work, we present a pilot study of eye-tracking measures during a reading task with the options for zooming and panning of the reading material. The main goal is to analyze unconstrained reading patterns of digital documents using eye movement fixations and dwell time on various sections of a digital document. Our results indicate that participants mostly focused on methodology and results sections, which is consistent with the prior work with constrained reading patterns.","PeriodicalId":112400,"journal":{"name":"2021 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115935816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}