Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal最新文献_第3页

IMPACT OF ATRAZINE AND BROMOXYNIL ON THE COLONY FORMING UNITS (CFU) OF SOIL BACTERIA 阿特拉津和溴腈对土壤细菌菌落形成单位(cfu)的影响

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56520/asj.v5i2.249

Syed Majid Rasheed

{"title":"IMPACT OF ATRAZINE AND BROMOXYNIL ON THE COLONY FORMING UNITS (CFU) OF SOIL BACTERIA","authors":"Syed Majid Rasheed","doi":"10.56520/asj.v5i2.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56520/asj.v5i2.249","url":null,"abstract":"According to overwhelmingly positive effects throughout time, herbicide treatment has become a crucial component of thriving agricultural output worldwide. However, its detrimental effects on non-target soil microorganisms involved in the nitrogen cycle, nutrient degradation, and organic matter breakdown must be considered. In the current study, the consequences of the two (2) herbicides that are most often used in Pakistan, Atrazine and Bromoxynil, were evaluated on soil bacteria over the course of fifteen consecutive days (exposure period). Recommended field rate of herbicide application was followed (i.e. active ingredient of 6.17 mg for Atrazine and 2.4 mg for Bromoxynil per gm of soil). During the investigations half and double recommended doses of these herbicides were used. Time interval of 5, 10 and 15 days were used to determine the bacterial populations. Statistical analysis of the investigation revealed that the bacterial population did not exhibit any appreciable variations in relation to the exposure duration (p 0.05). The Atrazine application along with the herbicide treatments, reduced the bacterial population during all the tested interval durations with just half of the suggested field rate. The current study reflected that apart from the benefit of herbicides in controlling weeds these chemicals also effect bacterial population that is a serious issue for present and future agriculture. Further, the same study needs to be perform under field conditions to confirm the finding of laboratory results before issuing solid recommendations to the farming community.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83882411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ECOBIOLOGY OF CHINKARA (GAZELLA BENNETTII) IN BOTH CAPTIVE AND WILD HABITAT OF LALSUHANRA NATIONAL PARK, BAHWALPUR, PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦巴哈瓦尔布尔lalsuhanra国家公园野生和圈养生境中金卡拉的生态生物学

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56520/asj.v5i2.271

K. Anjum, H. M. Bilal, Irfan Ashraf Manj, J. Naseer, S. Hafeez, Hafiz Masood Ahmad, Talha Faridi

{"title":"ECOBIOLOGY OF CHINKARA (GAZELLA BENNETTII) IN BOTH CAPTIVE AND WILD HABITAT OF LALSUHANRA NATIONAL PARK, BAHWALPUR, PAKISTAN","authors":"K. Anjum, H. M. Bilal, Irfan Ashraf Manj, J. Naseer, S. Hafeez, Hafiz Masood Ahmad, Talha Faridi","doi":"10.56520/asj.v5i2.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56520/asj.v5i2.271","url":null,"abstract":"Organisms, such as Chinkara (Gazellabennettii), which do not have adequate opportunities to express normal behaviour in captivity, exhibit more prominent morphology, feeding habits, and breeding behaviour in the wild than in captivity. The current study aimed to detect the alterations in behaviour patterns in both wild and confined settings in LalSuhanra National Park, Pakistan between August 2021 and February 2022. The criteria under investigation included morphological patterns, food and feeding habits, vigilance, resting, grooming, defecation/urination frequency, time spent together (Male-Female), grouping, being alone, affinitive interaction, agonistic activity, mounting frequency, and mounting number, amongst other factors. The results showed significant differences among the animals residing in captive and wild habitat. The wild habitat provided a variety of shrubs, herbs and trees for natural vegetation of Chinkara, while the captive Chinkra were feed by Park staff, that resulted in brighter color and wild animals were healthier in terms of height and weight. The level of vigilance in the captive population (11.2%) was greater than in the wild population (9.6%). Observations of resting were more common in the captive group (14.7%) than in the wild population (6.6%). Mounting happened considerably more often in the wild (1.5%) than in captivity (1%), and this difference was statistically significant. The grooming behaviour was less often seen in the wild population (4.1%) than captive population (7.4%). This research found that if a captive Chinkara population is housed in an enclosure with suitable gender relationships and environmental disturbance is kept to a bare minimum, the captive Chinkara population may be as prolific as the wild population in terms of health, behaviors, and reproduction.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90621372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Combining Ability Analysis in Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) 樱桃番茄配合力分析研究

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150106

Othman Khalid Alwan, Mohammad Salman Mohammed

{"title":"Study of Combining Ability Analysis in Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)","authors":"Othman Khalid Alwan, Mohammad Salman Mohammed","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150106","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to show the best effect of the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) for parents and their hybrids of the studied traits. The study included two main successive seasons. In the first season, cherry tomato pure lines were selected that were introduced from the Tomato Genetics Resource Center (TGRC) at University of California, Davis in USA, 5 pure lines were selected which were the most genetically Distant which are (LA4451, LA4753, LA3334, LA1221 and LA4689) and its code (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) respectively and entered into Full Diallel crossing program to produce individual crosses. The second season included an experiment to compare genotypes (5 parents + 20 cross-hybrids. and its reciprocal hybrids) according to RCBD design with three replications. The results were as follows: parents 1 showed a general significant ability to combine in the desired direction in terms of fruit set percentage and fruit weight, while the superiority of parent 4 in terms of plant yield and total yield. The parent 5 was superior in the number of flowers in the inflorescence, the number of total flowers of the plant and the number of fruits, whereas the hybrid (5×1) showed superiority in the number of flowers in the inflorescence 35.667, number of total flowers 259.66, the percentage of the set 15.69 and the number of fruits 86.83. (1×4) appeared significant effect of (SCA) were shown significant and desirable in the traits average fruit weight 1.47, plant yield 0.55 and total yield 0.69.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75503614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Selection of Drought-Tolerant Pasture Species under Varying Soil and Moisture Conditions in Bauchi State, Nigeria 尼日利亚包奇州不同土壤和水分条件下耐旱牧草品种的选择

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150109

Amarachi G. Nwokocha, S. Idris, Yunusa M. Ishiaku

{"title":"Selection of Drought-Tolerant Pasture Species under Varying Soil and Moisture Conditions in Bauchi State, Nigeria","authors":"Amarachi G. Nwokocha, S. Idris, Yunusa M. Ishiaku","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150109","url":null,"abstract":"Livestock production is an agricultural system that serves as humanity’s protein and calorie source. Its production is the main economic stay for some people and a complementary source for others. However, land misappropriation and draught constrain the sustainable production of pasture for feeding livestock. Further aggravated by farmer/herder clashes and wetlands extinction. The need for an experiment for the selection of the best pasture species in the Sudan Savannah region that can thrive well under diverse soil textures and moisture status becomes imperative. This trial was conducted in the screen house of Babcock University, objectively to test the performances of Sorghum almum, Andropogon gayanus, Brachiaria mulato and Centrosema pascuorum under Sand, Sandy Clay Loam, and Sandy Loam textures and four water regimes: 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%. Standard agronomic recommendations were practised throughout the experiment. Data collected included plant height, fresh and dry shoot and root weights, number of leaves, and leaf length. Data generated were analyzed using ANOVA. According to the results, Sandy Loam soil (Soil type from Gamawa) was the best for supporting all the pasture species, followed by Sandy Clay Loam (Soil type from Zaki). S. almum outperformed other pasture species significantly irrespective of soil textural type and water stress level treatments, followed by B. mulato. For water levels; 100% and 75% had the most promising biomass outcome. Based on the results, a 75% water regime which represents 25% deficit of the actual crop water requirement is recommended for the production of the tested pastures in the area.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91025764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of yield and some physiochemical traits in four cultivars of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) 4个马铃薯品种产量及部分理化性状评价

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150108

Luqman Gharib Karim Barznjy, S. A. Sidiq Kasnazany, Aram Shahab Ahmed

{"title":"Evaluation of yield and some physiochemical traits in four cultivars of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.)","authors":"Luqman Gharib Karim Barznjy, S. A. Sidiq Kasnazany, Aram Shahab Ahmed","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150108","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out to evaluate the physical, chemical, and quality properties of four potato cultivars (Jelly, Donata, Hermes, and Caruso), cultivated in an open field during the spring season of 2022. A completely randomized block design RCBD with three replications was used in this experiment. The obtained results could be summarized as follows: the cultivar of Jelly obtained the maximum values of plant yield 1.025 kg, tuber weight 162.50 g, total yield 34.14 t ha-1, tuber equatorial diameter 57.80 mm, TSS 6.20%, maturity index 13.14, and pH 7.13. While the Donata cultivar gave a higher value of a tuber polar diameter of 94.72 mm, shape index of 1.82 and moisture 81.17%, wherase the Hermes cultivar gave the maximum values of parameters such as dry matter 30.79%, starch 23.44% and protein content in tubers 7.17%. Caruso cultivar recorded the maximum values of the number of tubers 4.67 tuber plant-1, hardness 12.83 kg cm2, total acidity 0.62%, and carotene content 0.64 μg g-1 FW. Amongst the four tested potato cultivars, the Jelly variety revealed the best performance due to it gives high values of plant yield, tuber weight, total yield, tuber equatorial diameter, TSS%, TSS/TA, and pH, content in tubers. While the Hermes variety recorded the highest value in TA%, moisture% and carotenoid content in tubers.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"2023 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77077801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Performance of Locally Developed Combine Equipment Used for Several Agricultural Operations at Once 同时用于多种农业作业的国产联合收割机的性能评价

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150110

Shaimaa Sami Dowad, Abdulrazzak Abdullatif Jasim

{"title":"Evaluation of the Performance of Locally Developed Combine Equipment Used for Several Agricultural Operations at Once","authors":"Shaimaa Sami Dowad, Abdulrazzak Abdullatif Jasim","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150110","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of locally developed combine equipment used for several agricultural operations at once in a silt clay loam soil texture. Three factors were used. The first is the forward speed of the machinery unit, with three speeds: of 2.98, 4.37, and 6.18 km h-1, the second is plowing depths, with three plowing depths and subsurface irrigation pipes of 10/20, 15/25, 20/30 cm, the third is the distances between the subsurface irrigation pipes, with three distances of 50, 60 and 70 cm. The field efficiency of the combine equipment, soil moisture content, soil penetration resistance and soil bulk density were studied. Faltra tractor was used as a power source with a power of 88 kW (120 hp), with the combine equipment. The results showed that the speed of 6.18 km h-1 was significantly higher in obtaining the highest field efficiency. While the speed of 2.98 km.h-1 was outperformed in obtaining the highest value for soil moisture content, the lowest soil penetration resistance and the lowest soil bulk density compared to the other speeds. The depth of plowing and subsurface irrigation pipes 10/20 cm outperformed in obtaining the highest field efficiency, the highest moisture content, the least soil resistance to penetration, and the lowest soil bulk density compared to other depths. The distance of 70 cm was significantly outperformed in obtaining the highest field efficiency, the highest value of moisture content, the least soil resistance to penetration, and the lowest bulk density compared to other distances. The treatment of speed 2.98 km.h-1, depth 10/20 cm, and distance 70 cm outperformed in obtaining the highest moisture content of 19.40%, the lowest soil penetration resistance of 2.42 kg.cm-2, and the lowest soil bulk density of 0.93 μg.m-3 compared to other treatments.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73947662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Melissa Officinalis on Germination, Growth and Yield of Cultivated Red Radish (Raphanus Sativus L.) Melissa Officinalis水提液和醇提液对栽培红萝卜发芽、生长和产量的影响

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150111

Ghazi Othman Ahmed, Adel Mohan Aday Al-Zubaidy, H. M. ahmed, Hawrez Ali Nadir, Nakhshin Omar Abdulla, Basoz Sadiq Jabbari

{"title":"Effect of Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Melissa Officinalis on Germination, Growth and Yield of Cultivated Red Radish (Raphanus Sativus L.)","authors":"Ghazi Othman Ahmed, Adel Mohan Aday Al-Zubaidy, H. M. ahmed, Hawrez Ali Nadir, Nakhshin Omar Abdulla, Basoz Sadiq Jabbari","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150111","url":null,"abstract":"Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is a member of the Brassicaceae family of root vegetables and both the roots and the leaves are consumed for their natural therapeutic value and health promoting effects owing to the presence of phytochemicals. Thus, the effect of three different solvents (Cold, hot and alcoholic) of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) extracts on germination and growth of radish was studied. A field experiment was carried out during October to December 2021 season with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Alcoholic, hot water and cold water extraction at a concentration of 1 % showed a higher germination percentage compared to other concentrations, while Distilled water showed a major germination percentage 80% compared to other extractions. Regarding the chlorophyll content, alcoholic extraction at a concentration of 0.5 % showed higher Chlorophyll content of 19.5 compared to other treatments and even the control. The root length of radish for alcoholic extraction at a concentration of 1 % showed the highest root length. Alcoholic extraction at a concentration of 0.5 %, hot water extraction at a concentration of 3% and cold-water extraction at a concentration of 5% showed the highest stem diameter. Alcoholic extraction of lemon balm at concentration of 1 presented the biggest leaf diameter. This indicated that the Melissa officinalis extracts as a medicinal plant had different effects on radish germination and growth. Further research should evaluate radish development in different circumstances to see whether this strategy may boost the output of this vital crop.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76146694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combined Phosphorus and Water stress Conditions Induce Negative Mycorrhizal Response in Maize (Zea mays L.) 磷水复合胁迫诱导玉米菌根负响应

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150107

Askangmi Timothy Ricwuskebnde, Ibrahim Abubakar Aliyu, A. Abdulkadir, Christogonus Kayode Daudu, Ado Adamu Yusuf

{"title":"Combined Phosphorus and Water stress Conditions Induce Negative Mycorrhizal Response in Maize (Zea mays L.)","authors":"Askangmi Timothy Ricwuskebnde, Ibrahim Abubakar Aliyu, A. Abdulkadir, Christogonus Kayode Daudu, Ado Adamu Yusuf","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150107","url":null,"abstract":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) confer both positive and negative effects on the plant symbionts, depending on the prevailing growth condition. We investigated the effect of concurrent variations in phosphorus and soil moisture on percentage root colonization (%RC), mycorrhizal growth response (MGR) and drought response index (DRI) of SAMMAZ-16 maize variety in timescale. The experimental factors were AMF inoculation (addition or no addition), P2O5 applications (30, 60 or 90 kg ha-1) and water regimes (100% and 50% of the soil’s field capacity introduced after 4WAS). The result shows that the overall %RC was 62.22% at 8 weeks after sowing (WAS) and 71.33% at 12 WAS. With 30 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 application a rate, %RC was significantly higher at 12 WAS than that of similar application rates at 8 WAS. However, %RC was not different between 8 WAS and 12 WAS in 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 application. AMF inoculation tended to equilibrate the shoot growth of the inoculated plants to that of non- inoculated plants that received 50% higher doses of P2O5 under amply watered conditions. Increasing phosphorus application progressively alleviated the negative mycorrhizal response of the plants at the early stage of growth (week 4) and in 50% FC category at the other sampling times. Higher doses of P2O5 application improved the DRI of the maize in both samplings but the trend was more consistent in AMF-inoculated plants. We conclude that AMF inoculation would be detrimental to the growth of SAMMAZ-16 when there is combined phosphorus and water stress factors","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80619771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of peppermint (Mentha pipreitae), basil (Ocimum basilicum) and their combination on growth performance and meat quality of broilers 薄荷、罗勒及其组合对肉鸡生长性能和肉品质的影响

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150104

Payam S. Sabir, Rebin A. Mirza, Ahmed E. Hamedmin, Hemn S. Abdulla

{"title":"Efficacy of peppermint (Mentha pipreitae), basil (Ocimum basilicum) and their combination on growth performance and meat quality of broilers","authors":"Payam S. Sabir, Rebin A. Mirza, Ahmed E. Hamedmin, Hemn S. Abdulla","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150104","url":null,"abstract":"The efficacy of peppermint (Mentha pipreitae), basil (Ocimum basilicum) and their combination as natural feed additives was the goal of the current investigation on the broiler performance and meet quality. A number of 600 days old broiler chicks (Ross 308 strain) were randomly distributed into four treatments with five replicates which contained 30 chicks in each replicate for forty-nine days of the experimental period. The dietary treatments were designed as follows; control (T1) standard diet, 1% of peppermint in the standard diet (T2) and 1% of basil standard diet (T3) and their combination 0.5% peppermint + 0.5% basil (T4). The results of this research were showed that the best live body weight and weight gain were recorded for basil and combination between of two additives compared with the control group. Also, there were no significant differences on the feed intake, feed conversion ratio carcass weight and meat quality of the boiler at the end of the experimental period. The investigations of the current study found that feeding broilers on peppermint, basil and their combination tend to improve their growth performance and feed conversion ratio but not statistically.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82437425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Physical and Organoleptic Properties, Nutritional Composition, and Safety of Charcoal and Oven Smoked Noiler Meat Spiced Asun. 比较木炭和烤炉熏辣味肉的物理和感官特性、营养成分和安全性。

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.23150102

Saheed A. Ahmed, Ibrahim Kayode Banjoko, Olanrewaju Majeed Shuaib, Muyideen A. Isiaka

{"title":"Comparative Physical and Organoleptic Properties, Nutritional Composition, and Safety of Charcoal and Oven Smoked Noiler Meat Spiced Asun.","authors":"Saheed A. Ahmed, Ibrahim Kayode Banjoko, Olanrewaju Majeed Shuaib, Muyideen A. Isiaka","doi":"10.52951/dasj.23150102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.23150102","url":null,"abstract":"Five Matured Noiler chickens 3 months old weighing 3kg±120g were used for the experiment. The birds have fasted for 16 hours without food but with a supply of fresh cool water. The birds were slaughtered and dressed conventionally. The breast meat was excised within one-hour post-mortem and used for the preparation of Asun using charcoal and oven smoking. The breast meats were cut into fillets of average weight without bone; the fillets were spiced, rubbed with vegetable oil, and smoked using charcoal and oven to an internal temperature of 720C for 20 minutes with regular turning. The result shows a significant difference (p<0.05) in the nutritional and chemical composition of raw and smoke Noiler meat. The charcoal and oven-smoked Asun were not different, but both differ from the raw. The organoleptic properties show no significant difference (p>0.05) in color, aroma, and texture while flavor, juiciness, and overall acceptability differ. There was a significantly different (p>0.05) in WHC, cooking loss, and cooking yield. Preparation of Asun using charcoal and oven smoking contributed to the nutritional component except for the moisture content. The cholesterol, SFA, MUFA, PUFA, and amines were also increased. The value obtained shows that charcoal and oven-smoked Noiler meat Asun is safe for consumption and has no negative effect, also impacts positively on both the physical and organoleptic properties of the prepared product and therefore, recommended for the preparation of Asun using Noiler meat.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76341957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0