Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal最新文献_第10页

ESTIMATING THE POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS HARBORING SITES OF PINK BOLLWORM (PECTINOPHORA GOSSYPIELLA) IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 评价不同环境因素对粉棉铃虫孳生地点的影响

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.56520/asj.003.02.096

M. Nasir

{"title":"ESTIMATING THE POTENTIAL OF VARIOUS HARBORING SITES OF PINK BOLLWORM (PECTINOPHORA GOSSYPIELLA) IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS","authors":"M. Nasir","doi":"10.56520/asj.003.02.096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56520/asj.003.02.096","url":null,"abstract":"Pectinophora gossypiella is the most potential pest among all bollworms of cotton crop. Studies were conducted to find the Pink Bollworm (PBW) moths population in pheromone traps installed near different harboring sites. Pink Bollworm larvae overwinter in cotton seeds or in soil. From these sources moth emerges, that affect the next season crop. The sex pheromone traps charged with Gossyplure [(Z, Z) and (Z, E) 7, 11 hexadecadienyl acetate] were installed on four potential sites of PBW to catch the moths. Data regarding PBW moths catch in sex pheromone traps were recorded on weekly basis while metrological factors effecting PBW moths catch were recorded on daily basis. Relationship between the moths catch and weather factors were computed by simple correlation. The results concluded that maximum mean moths catch were recorded in those traps that were installed near cotton sticks heaps i. e 85.61 followed by cotton field 24.47. The lowest average number of moths catch was captured in traps of cotton seed store 1.22. The highest moths mean population 3.87 was trapped in the month of September from cotton field traps, however no moth was recorded during the month of December among all the sites. The moths catch in traps installed near cotton sticks heaps site has positive correlation with mean maximum and minimum temperature while has non-significant correlation with relative humidity and rainfall. Cotton sticks heaps are the major harboring sites of PBW infestation to the successive cotton crop.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77326814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ESTIMATION OF ANTIBIOTICS AND SYNTHETIC CHEMICALS TOWARDS BACTERIAL WILT OF POTATO CAUSED BY RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM 马铃薯青枯病抗菌素及合成药剂的评价

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.56520/asj.003.02.0119

M. Atiq, Muqaddas Riasat, N. Rajput, S. T. Sahi, M. Usman, H. Mazhar, A. Nawaz, A. Jabbar, Nasar-ur Rehman, Fahad Yaqoob, H. Shaheen

引用次数: 0

Effect of Prosopis Farcta, Urtica Dioica and Disper root on Vegetative Growth, Nutrients Contents of cv. Shahreban Pomegranate Transplant 山茱萸、山茱萸和山茱萸对玉米营养生长和养分含量的影响。沙赫拉班石榴移植

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.21130207

Azad A. Mayi, Naji Isam Barwary, Hasan Salim Nabi

引用次数: 1

A Study of Some Biological Aspects of Pacu Piaractus Brachypomus (G. Cuvier, 1818) Pacu Piaractus Brachypomus的生物学研究(G. Cuvier, 1818)

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.21130202

Mohammed Inad Ghazwan

引用次数: 0

The Role of Growth Regulators in The Multiplication of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni Shoot and Callus Induction in Vitro 生长调节剂在甜菊茎部增殖和愈伤组织诱导中的作用

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.21130204

Zainab Hamed Abdul Rahim, Lamia Khalifa Jawad

{"title":"The Role of Growth Regulators in The Multiplication of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni Shoot and Callus Induction in Vitro","authors":"Zainab Hamed Abdul Rahim, Lamia Khalifa Jawad","doi":"10.52951/dasj.21130204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.21130204","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted to investigate the effect of plant growth regulators on the vegetative multiplication of the Stevia plant shoot and the induction of callus from it. The results indicated that the interaction between 2.0 mg. L-1 BA with 0.5 mg. L -1 Kin gave the highest rate number of shoot with 6.32 branches and the highest average of leaves number Were 9.60 leaves compared to the lowest average for the number of shoot and leaves Were 1.40 shoot and 3.80 leaves respectively. As for the length of the shoot, the interaction between (1.0 mg. L-1 BA and 0.5 mg. L-1 Kin) gave the highest average shoot length 4.31 cm compared to the control which gave 2.20 cm. in connection with the callus induction, the concentration 3 mg. L-1 of NAA gave the highest percentage of callus induction from leaves 100%, and the lowest mean of days that for callus initiation was 9 days compared to the control which reached to 20 days. As for the wet and dry weights of callus tissue, the interaction between 2.0 mg. L-1 NAA and 0.5 mg. L -1BA gave the highest wet weight rate 3.68 g and the average dry weight was 0.31 g compared to the control which gave the lowest rate 0.95 g, 0.08 g respectively.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90191062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Adding Protected Amino Acids in the Rumen (Methionine and Lysine and their Mixtures) on Some Physiological Characteristics of Male Arabi Lambs 瘤胃中添加保护性氨基酸(蛋氨酸和赖氨酸及其混合物)对雄性阿拉伯羔羊某些生理特性的影响

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.21130203

Yahya Harbi Abdul-Noor, Amad Falah Hassan

{"title":"The Effect of Adding Protected Amino Acids in the Rumen (Methionine and Lysine and their Mixtures) on Some Physiological Characteristics of Male Arabi Lambs","authors":"Yahya Harbi Abdul-Noor, Amad Falah Hassan","doi":"10.52951/dasj.21130203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.21130203","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted at the animal field of the Agriculture College / University of Basra / Karma Ali site for the period from 7/10/2019 to 1/5/2020 to investigation the effect of adding protected amino acids (methionine and lysine and their mixtures) on some physiological trails of male Arabi lambs. Sixteen male lambs with an average weight of (27.95) kg and an age of 5-6 months were selected, and randomly divided into four group (4 animals per group). The results indicated that there were no significant differences in the concentration of hemoglobin, packed cell volume, the number of red and white blood cells, cholesterol, triglycerides and the activity of the liver enzyme (ALT and AST) between the different treatments, while there was a significant (p <0.05) increase in the total protein and albumin concentration in the fourth treatment compared with the first treatment (control), while, there was a significant decrease (p <0.05) in the urea concentration for the fourth, third and second treatments compared with the first treatment. The concentrations of glucose, thyroxine and growth hormone increased significantly (p <0.05) in the fourth and second treatment compared with the first treatment. However, it can be concluded from the study that feeding the male lambs with 5g methionine or mixing it with lysine by 5g raises the concentration of glucose, growth hormones and thyroxine in the blood. Also, the levels of methionine and lysine used did not change the concentration of the studied biochemical parameters","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77156764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using of Microsatellites to Study the Genetic Polymorphisms of SRYm18 Region in Iraqi Sheep 利用微卫星研究伊拉克绵羊SRYm18区遗传多态性

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.21130205

Hawraa Al-Mohamadawi, Asaad Y. Ayied

{"title":"Using of Microsatellites to Study the Genetic Polymorphisms of SRYm18 Region in Iraqi Sheep","authors":"Hawraa Al-Mohamadawi, Asaad Y. Ayied","doi":"10.52951/dasj.21130205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.21130205","url":null,"abstract":"The origin of animals is usually determined by their paternal genotypes of the genes on the Y chromosome. In addition to the genes and their polymorphisms in the genome of mitochondria that are inherited through dams. In view of the lack of studies focusing on the genes of the Y chromosome in the world and their absence in Iraq. The aim of the present study was to identify the multiple genetic polymorphisms of the SRYM18 gene in the Arabi and Awassi sheep raised in Iraq. The study was conducted in the Genetic Engineering Laboratories - College of Agriculture, University of Basra, as well as in the Basra Genome Laboratory. The amplification of the SRYM18 gene showed genetic polymorphisms and gave a gene segment of (103-880) bp. The number of alleles of the SRYm18 gene was 13 alleles in the Arabi and 16 alleles in the Awassi breeds. The equilibrium test showed that the two breeds were under equilibrium. The two breeds were identical with nine alleles, while the number of special alleles for the Arabi breed was two, while the Awassi breed was distinguished by five. The number of rare alleles reached 20, of which seven were of the Arabi breed, and 13 of them were of the Awassi breed. Mean expected heterozygosity was 0.6386 with nonsignificant Fis for Arabi breed (0.1541) but significant for Awassi breed (0.2213). Mean neutrality was close to lower bound (0.1721) and (0.1270) for Arabi and Awassi breeds respectively","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86567811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Adding Tartaric and Salicylic Acids and Their Mixture to Water and Diet in Egg Quality Characteristics of Aged Laying Hens 水和饲粮中添加酒石酸和水杨酸及其混合物对老龄蛋鸡蛋品质的影响

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.21130206

A. Taleb Dhiab, Younus Abbas Khalaf Al-Saadi

{"title":"Effect of Adding Tartaric and Salicylic Acids and Their Mixture to Water and Diet in Egg Quality Characteristics of Aged Laying Hens","authors":"A. Taleb Dhiab, Younus Abbas Khalaf Al-Saadi","doi":"10.52951/dasj.21130206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.21130206","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to know the effect of adding tartaric and salicylic acids alone and a mixture of water and diet on the egg quality characteristics of aged laying hens for brown Lohmann. 210 laying hens 60 weeks old were used The duration of the experiment, which lasted 112 days(16 weeks), was divided into four equal periods at a rate of 28 days for each period,, distributed in equal numbers to 21 ground hens, 10 laying hens for each hen, and distributed to seven treatments with three replications of the treatment, T1 was fed a standard diet without adding (control), T2 was fed a standard diet supplemented with 0.2% tartaric acid with water, T3 was fed a standard diet supplemented with 0.2% salicylic acid with water, T4 was fed a standard diet supplemented with 0.4% tartaric acid and salicylic acid was added with water, T5 was fed a standard diet supplemented with % 0.2 tartaric acid in the diet, T6 was fed a standard diet supplemented with 0.2% salicylic acid in the diet, T7 was fed a standard diet supplemented with 0.4% a mixture of tartaric and salicylic acid in the diet. The results of adding the two acids in the water and feed showed that there was a significant improvement (P≤0.01) in the quality characteristics of the eggs produced, as it significantly improved the shell weight, shell thickness, albumin height, albumin weight, Haugh unit, rate of yolk height, yolk weight, and the yolk diameter was significantly reduced for the coefficients of The addition compared with the control treatment.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83618442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Nutritional Comparison Study of Three Oaks Species Grown in Gara Mountains 加拉山三种橡树的营养比较研究

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.52951/dasj.21130208

Khalid Ismail Saleem, Khaleda Haji Abdullah, Karvan Faraj Saadallah, Hilbin Ibrahim Abdullah, Rand Omar Khalo

{"title":"A Nutritional Comparison Study of Three Oaks Species Grown in Gara Mountains","authors":"Khalid Ismail Saleem, Khaleda Haji Abdullah, Karvan Faraj Saadallah, Hilbin Ibrahim Abdullah, Rand Omar Khalo","doi":"10.52951/dasj.21130208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52951/dasj.21130208","url":null,"abstract":"The preferred livelihood assets for meat and nutritious milk in thousands villages of Kurdistan rejoin/Iraq are sheep and goats. They generally rely on free roaming in rangeland during the growing seasons. In order to maintain their livestock during the scarcity of forages at winter seasons, the leaves and twigs of (Quercus aegilops, Q. infectoria and Q. libani) are harvested and dried as (dry leaf faggots) at autumn season to use as major substitute of feed. This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional values of those three oaks species’ leaves at the same time of collecting period. Gara Mountains were chosen due to the wide presence of all three species. Leaves samples were collected at late September 2015 at elevation about 1250 MASL. The results have shown differences in chemical composition. Q. libani recorded higher content of dry matter (DM), ash and crude protein (CP), and lower content of crud fiber (CF). Higher content of ether extract (EE) was recorded in both Q. aegilops and Q. libani. The higher content of nitrogen free extract (NFE) and potassium (K) were recorded in Q. infectoria. While Q. aegilops recorded higher (CF) content. All Quercus species can be used as alternative feed substitute for small ruminant especially with some additives (such as salt, vitamin, and water), but more nutritive value was Q. libani then Q. infectoria followed by Q. aegilops. Therefore, the priority should be for Q. libani in foremost followed by Q. infectoria when dry leaves faggot were made.","PeriodicalId":11234,"journal":{"name":"Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal","volume":"307 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77062462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Oviposition Deterrence of Fruit fly in Treated Mangoes with Ant cues and Fungus B. bassiana 蚂蚁和球孢白僵菌对芒果中果蝇产卵的抑制作用

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.56520/asj.v1i1.27

Rimsha Tahir

引用次数: 0