Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing最新文献_第5页

Prevalence of selected learning disabilities among primary schoolchildren through primary school teachers: A descriptive survey 小学教师对小学生选择性学习障碍的影响:一项描述性调查

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/iopn.iopn_51_20

U. Goel

{"title":"Prevalence of selected learning disabilities among primary schoolchildren through primary school teachers: A descriptive survey","authors":"U. Goel","doi":"10.4103/iopn.iopn_51_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/iopn.iopn_51_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The incidence of dyslexia in Indian primary schoolchildren has been reported to be 2%–18%, dysgraphia 14%, and dyscalculia 5.5%. India is thought to have approximately 90 million people with varying degrees of learning disabilities (LDs) and an average class in school has about five students with LDs. A recent news article in Times of India states that dyslexia is the most common LD with nearly 35 million children suffering from it. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of selected LDs among primary school children through primary school teachers. Methodology: Quantitative, exploratory research approach with survey design was used to assess the prevalence of selected LDs among primary schoolchildren through 100 primary school teachers as samples in selected primary schools students of Delhi using sociodemographic datasheet and structured questionnaire tool. Results: Evaluation of the questionnaire from 100 teachers identified that 784 (26%) students were at risk of developing LDs among 2934 children. The study shows that out of 784 primary schoolchildren identified at risk, 54.9% were identified having dyslexia, while 23.9% were identified having dysgraphia, and 21.1% were identified having dyscalculia. Conclusion: It is concluded that 26% of the primary school students are at risk of developing selected LDs. Teachers whose class students were found to be at risk of developing LDs were asked to see further medical help.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131218370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Impact of screen time on sleep quality 屏幕时间对睡眠质量的影响

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/iopn.iopn_15_21

Alwin Issac, RenjuSussan Baby, Alka Vasudev, DivyaK Sabu, TS Gopika, Mansi Pal, Ragini Sahu

{"title":"Impact of screen time on sleep quality","authors":"Alwin Issac, RenjuSussan Baby, Alka Vasudev, DivyaK Sabu, TS Gopika, Mansi Pal, Ragini Sahu","doi":"10.4103/iopn.iopn_15_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/iopn.iopn_15_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Technology that years ago we could only dream of or read in science fiction novels, which we then actually created with much hope in their power of connecting people, has become a tool of gratification. To many, smart phone is an eye opener, their first alarm clock, newspaper, and stress buster. The scariest part about smart phone addiction is that it can affect our physical and mental health, our relationships, and productivity. Considering the growing use of smart phone by the youth and its impact on sleep, this study was undertaken to assess the relationship between Smart phone screen time and sleep quality. Materials and Methods: A quantitative approach with cross-sectional design was adopted for the study. An application named “Quality time” was used to assess the screen time among samples. Pittsburgh sleep quality index was used to appraise the duration of sleep. Results: The study establishes that there was a significant negative correlation between smart phone screen time and sleep duration (ρ = −0.61 P < 0.001) Conclusion: Availability of diverse sort of electronic media engages the students more on screen, which adversely affects their sleeping quality and pattern. Although the development of technology is a boon, findings of the study depict that greater the screen time, poorer the quality of the sleep.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134455835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Online class – Is it a threat to mental health? 在线课程——对心理健康有威胁吗?

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2231-1505.318669

M. Vijayarani, G. Balamurugan

引用次数: 0

The analysis of harmful factors affecting on mental health and cognitive function among workers of steel industry (Using the ISO9612 Approach) 钢铁行业职工心理健康和认知功能影响因素分析(基于ISO9612方法)

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-48952/v1

H. Alimoradi, R. F. Madvari, M. Nazari, M. Z. Sakhvidi, R. Nodoushan

{"title":"The analysis of harmful factors affecting on mental health and cognitive function among workers of steel industry (Using the ISO9612 Approach)","authors":"H. Alimoradi, R. F. Madvari, M. Nazari, M. Z. Sakhvidi, R. Nodoushan","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-48952/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-48952/v1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In most industrial environments, workers are exposed to noise on a daily basis. The present study dealt with a set of cognitive factors to evaluate the negative emotional states in depression, anxiety, and stress in a noisy work environment. Methods: The research was a case-study that examined in 1000 male workers of steel industry. The sampling method was random sampling. The workers filled out questionnaire about, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Scale, Cognitive Processing Inventory, and personality type tests in the study, and the ISO 9612:2009 standards was used to obtain external noise. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 22 and exact test with 0.05 significant levels. Results: According to the results, age showed a significant effect on depression, marital status on anxiety, and the shift on employee stress (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Finally, one can conclude that given the positive and significant relationship between noise pressure level and cognitive and subjective components in the case group, it is necessary to take effective preventive measures to prevent psychological damage and to maintain workers' health in the industry.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116779702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nicotine Dependence, Readiness to Change Behavior among Tobacco Users Attending Tertiary Care Hospital's De-Addiction Clinic in Uttarakhand 尼古丁依赖，准备改变行为的烟草使用者在三级护理医院戒毒诊所在北阿坎德邦

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/iopn.iopn_62_20

R. Kumar, H. Haokip, Kalpana Beniwal, Y. Bahurupi

{"title":"Nicotine Dependence, Readiness to Change Behavior among Tobacco Users Attending Tertiary Care Hospital's De-Addiction Clinic in Uttarakhand","authors":"R. Kumar, H. Haokip, Kalpana Beniwal, Y. Bahurupi","doi":"10.4103/iopn.iopn_62_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/iopn.iopn_62_20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tobacco use is a significant cause of many respiratory diseases and preventable deaths in India. The crunch of information on the magnitude of the tobacco use problem unable to planned and implement tobacco cessation programs in the Himalayan region. This study aims to determine nicotine dependence and readiness to change behavior in tobacco users attending a tertiary care teaching hospital's de-addiction clinic. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study purposively included 120 tobacco users over 6 months in a public hospital's de-addiction clinic, North India. A structured personal and clinical profile sheet, the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence-Revised Version-smokable and smokeless), and Readiness to Change Questionnaire (RCQ) were used to collect information. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to generate the findings. Results: The mean age of tobacco initiation was 20.69 (±6.12) years in the study population, with a median ofthree quit attempts (median: 3; interquartile range: 2–5). Nearly 55.8% and 18.3% of participants were using smokable and smokeless tobacco, respectively. Bidi was the most preferred (75.8%) form of smokable tobacco among study participants. The majority of participants were in the category of high nicotine dependence (76.6%) as per the FTND scale and were in the contemplation phase (55%), whereas 45% of the users found it in the action stage of quitting tobacco. Conclusions: The majority of the participants were in the high nicotine dependence stage. However, readiness to change behavior to quit or reduce tobacco use is noteworthy, emphasizing need-based intervention and assisted follow-up programs to tobacco users in the outpatients.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124852021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitude toward Mental Illness among Rural Adults: A Correlation Study 农村成人精神疾病知识与态度评价的相关研究

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_13_20

P. Chand, K. Dixit

{"title":"Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitude toward Mental Illness among Rural Adults: A Correlation Study","authors":"P. Chand, K. Dixit","doi":"10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_13_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_13_20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mental illness has always been associated with ignorance and superstitions. Although mental illness is a global health issue, the world community has little knowledge about mental disorders. Improving the knowledge and attitude of the global population is vital to reduce stigma and various other key concerns related to mental illness. The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge and attitude regarding mental illness among adults in a rural area of Dehradun. Methodology: The present study was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach. The study was conducted at Mothrowala community, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The population of the current study comprised 100 adults, both males and females, who are at the age group of 20–30 years, from the selected rural community. The participants were selected by nonprobability purposive sampling technique for this study. A self-structured questionnaire on the demographic profile, knowledge, and attitude about mental illness was distributed. Results: The study revealed that nearly two-third adults had moderately adequate knowledge. The majority of participants (95%) have a positive attitude toward mental illness. This study also revealed that there was a significant positive correlation (p-value-0.0001) between knowledge and attitude of adults toward mental illness. Likewise, there was a significant association between the marital status and knowledge of adults, whereas levels of attitude have a significant association with educational status, religion, and sensitization program. Conclusion: Findings of this research study suggested that knowledge and attitude of rural adults have a significant correlation regarding mental illness. In addition, knowledge and attitudes of the community are partially associated with their selected demographic variables. Furthermore, adequate knowledge and positive attitude are key for mentally healthy communities.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123074342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Are the Nurses Competent to Give Spiritual Care? 护士有能力给予精神关怀吗?

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/iopn.iopn_50_20

K. Anoopa, Annal Angeline, J. Jerome

{"title":"Are the Nurses Competent to Give Spiritual Care?","authors":"K. Anoopa, Annal Angeline, J. Jerome","doi":"10.4103/iopn.iopn_50_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/iopn.iopn_50_20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Spiritual care is an inseparable element of nursing. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the spiritual care competence of nurses working in the intensive care units. The objectives were to assess the spiritual care competence of nurses on six domains of spiritual care, namely assessment and implementation of spiritual care, attitude toward patient's spirituality, communication, personal support and patient counseling, referral, professionalization, and improving quality of spiritual care and to associate spiritual care competence with selected demographic variables. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted intensive care units of selected hospitals at Kollam. Fifty staff nurses were selected by purposive sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed that 74% of subjects reported moderate competence, 22% less competence, and 4% have adequate competence. Conclusion: The study provides evidence to guide the nurse educators and policymakers on the need to focus on preparing nurses to develop spiritual nursing care competence. Nurses' competence in spiritual care gives a holistic perspective to patient care. A well-planned training program gives more clarity to the concept of spiritual care and nurses' role in various domains of spiritual care for patients. Training programs can be planned for nurses and students on spiritual care, policy guidelines on spiritual care can be developed and implemented, which may help the nurses to enable their clients to find meaning in their experience during hospitalization.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124301773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child and Adolescent Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间的儿童和青少年心理健康

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_42_20

Radhakrishnan Govindan, Rajalakshmi Ramu

引用次数: 2

A Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge of Cannabis Use Disorder among Adolescents 青少年大麻使用障碍知识水平评估研究

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_12_20

Tanushree Mitra, Punita A. Sharma, Radhika Das, S. Gopal

{"title":"A Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge of Cannabis Use Disorder among Adolescents","authors":"Tanushree Mitra, Punita A. Sharma, Radhika Das, S. Gopal","doi":"10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_12_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_12_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adolescents are exploring in nature. Their natural tendency to seek pleasure through experiments and exploration makes them more vulnerable. The problem of cannabis use emerged in a great way as it was thought of harmless and recreational drugs for a long time. The present study explored the knowledge level of adolescents regarding cannabis use disorder which was not explored much. Method: A Cross-sectional Descriptive study, conducted among school going urban adolescents in selected schools of western Maharashtra during October -December 2018. The study was conducted among 259 adolescents. The knowledge regarding cannabis use disorder was assessed by self- administered questionnaire of 20 items along with the relevant socio-demographic and substance use related data. Results: The study revealed that most of the samples (82.63%) had average level of knowledge, few of the samples (17.37%) had poor knowledge and nil had good level of knowledge of cannabis use disorder. There was statistically significant association between the knowledge score and the sex(0.013), level of education (0.003) and the monthly family income(0.019). Conclusion: Most of the adolescents either had average or poor knowledge of cannabis use disorder. A module needs to be developed and disseminated among adolescents to increase their knowledge level and awareness. Involvement of parents and school teachers were suggested.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130410994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Brief Report on the Sociodemographic Profile and Attitude of the Caregivers of Children with Intellectual Disability in Rehabilitation Settings 康复机构中智力残疾儿童照顾者的社会人口特征和态度的简要报告

Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4103/iopn.iopn_49_20

M. Vijayarani, G. Balamurgan

{"title":"A Brief Report on the Sociodemographic Profile and Attitude of the Caregivers of Children with Intellectual Disability in Rehabilitation Settings","authors":"M. Vijayarani, G. Balamurgan","doi":"10.4103/iopn.iopn_49_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/iopn.iopn_49_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The critical factor for supporting children with intellectual disabilities is the awareness and constructive participation of support systems such as their families and carers. The present study attempts to identify the attitude of the caregivers toward the intellectually disabled children. The objective of the study was to evaluate the current level of caregivers' attitudes toward children with intellectual disabilities in selected institutions, Bangalore. Method: This study was based on descriptive research design. Three special schools located in Bangalore were selected. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 134 caregivers. It includes a demographic profile and attitude questionnaire for caregivers toward children with intellectual disability. Results: About 15.7% of caregivers had the most favorable attitude; half (51%) of them had a favorable attitude, and 33% had an unfavorable attitude toward children with intellectual disability. Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed that most caregivers had a favorable attitude, whereas one-third of the caregivers in the selected setting had an unfavorable attitude. This study shows that the majority of the children with intellectual disability were suffering from epilepsy and behavioral disorder. Therefore, it is important to take needed steps such as education and awareness to foster acceptance and care among caregivers.","PeriodicalId":112128,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"26 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131195233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0