青少年大麻使用障碍知识水平评估研究

Tanushree Mitra, Punita A. Sharma, Radhika Das, S. Gopal
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摘要

背景:青少年在大自然中探索。他们通过实验和探索寻求快乐的自然倾向使他们更加脆弱。长期以来,大麻被认为是无害的娱乐性药物,因此大麻的使用问题以一种很大的方式出现。本研究探讨了青少年对大麻使用障碍的认知水平,这方面的探讨较少。方法:一项横断面描述性研究,于2018年10月至12月在马哈拉施特拉邦西部选定学校的城市上学青少年中进行。这项研究在259名青少年中进行。通过20项自填问卷以及相关的社会人口统计学和物质使用相关数据对大麻使用障碍知识进行评估。结果:研究发现,大部分样本(82.63%)对大麻使用障碍的知识水平为中等,少数样本(17.37%)对大麻使用障碍的知识水平较差,零样本对大麻使用障碍的知识水平较好。知识得分与性别(0.013)、文化程度(0.003)、家庭月收入(0.019)有显著相关。结论:大多数青少年对大麻使用障碍的认知水平一般或较差。需要制定一个模块并在青少年中传播,以提高他们的知识水平和认识。建议家长和学校老师的参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge of Cannabis Use Disorder among Adolescents
Background: Adolescents are exploring in nature. Their natural tendency to seek pleasure through experiments and exploration makes them more vulnerable. The problem of cannabis use emerged in a great way as it was thought of harmless and recreational drugs for a long time. The present study explored the knowledge level of adolescents regarding cannabis use disorder which was not explored much. Method: A Cross-sectional Descriptive study, conducted among school going urban adolescents in selected schools of western Maharashtra during October -December 2018. The study was conducted among 259 adolescents. The knowledge regarding cannabis use disorder was assessed by self- administered questionnaire of 20 items along with the relevant socio-demographic and substance use related data. Results: The study revealed that most of the samples (82.63%) had average level of knowledge, few of the samples (17.37%) had poor knowledge and nil had good level of knowledge of cannabis use disorder. There was statistically significant association between the knowledge score and the sex(0.013), level of education (0.003) and the monthly family income(0.019). Conclusion: Most of the adolescents either had average or poor knowledge of cannabis use disorder. A module needs to be developed and disseminated among adolescents to increase their knowledge level and awareness. Involvement of parents and school teachers were suggested.
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