International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports最新文献_第7页

Multiple Sclerosis: Improving Quality of Life with Yoga 多发性硬化:用瑜伽提高生活质量

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.34256/ijpefs2128

Kimberly Moore, Colin G. Pennington

引用次数: 2

Physical Activity for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy 脑瘫患者的身体活动

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.34256/ijpefs2129

Jon Law, Colin G. Pennington

引用次数: 2

Lower-Limb Amputees in Olympic Weightlifting 奥林匹克举重比赛中的下肢截肢者

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.34256/ijpefs2127

Cason Kelly, Colin G. Pennington

{"title":"Lower-Limb Amputees in Olympic Weightlifting","authors":"Cason Kelly, Colin G. Pennington","doi":"10.34256/ijpefs2127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/ijpefs2127","url":null,"abstract":"The coach serves an integral role in shaping the youth sport experience. For athletes with disabilities, participation in sports may be a negative experience because their coach may misperceive or misunderstand their behaviors. More educational material about coaching adaptive athletes would help bridge the information gap between weightlifting coaches and the adaptive community. Because the number of adaptive athletes in the sport of weightlifting is steadily rising, it is becoming increasingly important that coaches of these athletes understand how they can facilitate the athlete’s lifelong enjoyment of the sport. Coaches should not be intimidated by adaptive athletes. Due to the unique nature of individual circumstances, it can be difficult to generalize about the most effective ways to train adaptive athletes. In recent years, USA Weightlifting (USAW) has introduced measures designed to increase accessibility of the sport for disabled athletes. These measures are summarized, analyzed, and presented in this article in a way that the authors are able to make training recommendations for athletes with lower-lib amputations. In addition, the psychological aspects of adapted weightlifting are briefed and analyzed culminating in recommendations for athletes engaging in weight training and coaches who work with athletes with amputation.","PeriodicalId":110668,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125847041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Injury rate in professional football: A systematic review 职业足球的受伤率:一个系统的回顾

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-06-06 DOI: 10.34256/IJPEFS2126

Mirza Ibrahimović, Emir Mustafovic, Denis Čaušević, Haris Alič, Eldin Jelešković, M. Talović

引用次数: 2

Factors Influencing Adherence to Training Programs in Gyms in the Northern Region of Santa Catarina, Brazil 影响巴西圣卡塔琳娜北部地区健身房坚持训练计划的因素

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.34256/IJPEFS2125

P. Morales, Tatiane Cristine Sierpinski, Eduarda Eugenia Dias de Jesus, Carlos Henrique Cenci de Oliveira, Ricardo Clemente Rosa, F. F. Brasilino

{"title":"Factors Influencing Adherence to Training Programs in Gyms in the Northern Region of Santa Catarina, Brazil","authors":"P. Morales, Tatiane Cristine Sierpinski, Eduarda Eugenia Dias de Jesus, Carlos Henrique Cenci de Oliveira, Ricardo Clemente Rosa, F. F. Brasilino","doi":"10.34256/IJPEFS2125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/IJPEFS2125","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Identify the factors that influence the adherence of Resisted Training programs in gyms located in the city of Guaratuba, Paraná/BR. Methodology: The design of the present study is cross-sectional. A total of 100 Resisted Training practitioners of both genders, aged between 18 and 75 years, participated in the research. The location for data collection included four gyms located in the city of Guaratuba-PR. Considering the nature of the research, it was chosen to apply a questionnaire adapted from Morales (2002), composed of opened and closed-ended questions. The instrument was composed with exposure variables of sociodemographic, economic, environmental factors, self-perception of lifestyle and health, stress levels indicators and physical activity. The SPSS® 16.0 program was used for statistical treatment. Considering the non-normality of the data distribution through the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Spearman’s correlation test was used and values of p<0.05 were considered significant. Results: The present study showed three significant moderate correlations, demonstrating a joint variation of tobacco use with alcohol (0.655 with p-value<0.05), intake of high alcoholic beverages over others (0.802 with p-value<0.05), and men’s weekly workload (0.62 with p-value<0.05). Conclusion: According to the obtained data, it’s possible to conclude through the significant moderate correlations, that the sociodemographic aspects and the identification of some behavioral risk factors related to the use of tobacco and alcoholic beverages, can influence the adherence to the training programs in gyms.","PeriodicalId":110668,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131444605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Latinxs with HIV: Depressive Cognitive Alterations as a Precursor to Cardio-Motor Deficits 拉丁裔艾滋病患者:抑郁认知改变是心血管运动缺陷的前兆

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.34256/IJPEFS2122

Aneesah Hyder, Martin G. Rosario

{"title":"Latinxs with HIV: Depressive Cognitive Alterations as a Precursor to Cardio-Motor Deficits","authors":"Aneesah Hyder, Martin G. Rosario","doi":"10.34256/IJPEFS2122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/IJPEFS2122","url":null,"abstract":"HIV is a debilitating infection that often presents with health-related complications, further reducing quality of life. Of the most common comorbidities accompanying HIV is depression, which can induce cognitive alterations alongside those resulting from the virus. Latinxs are disproportionately susceptible to both afflictions and face innumerable challenges in the identification and diagnosis of depression. Consequently, HIV-infected Latinxs may experience additional cognitive symptomatology from the simultaneous prevalence of depression and HIV, potentially affecting their gait and cardiovascular profiles. This study aimed to determine the impact of depression on cardio-motor components in HIV-infected Latinxs. Records of 291 stable HIV+ participants were collected from La Perla de Gran Precio Community Center, analyzed for depression, and respectively allocated to the depression group (70) and the group without depression (221). Cardio-motor values were obtained by conducting the Ross treadmill test, a submaximal cardiovascular assessment. An ANOVA revealed similarities in cardiomotor profiles between groups, alluding to the absence of depression-induced modifications to gait and cardiovascular health. Community exercise and cardiopulmonary intervention programs are beneficial to the quality of life in this population during all stages of HIV. However, HIV-infected Latinxs with depression face acute cultural challenges, causing diagnoses and treatment oversights and deficiencies for those who are suffering. Public health efforts should aim to remove barriers facing this population to ultimately reduce the inflated prevalence of both afflictions. Future research should focus on the crucial differentiation of Latinx depressive symptoms from those identical in HIV prior to reinvestigating cardiomotor alterations.","PeriodicalId":110668,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128263617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ankle complex musculature adaptations after Energy Drinks consumption in healthy young adult 健康青年饮用能量饮料后踝关节复杂肌肉组织的适应

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.34256/IJPEFS2124

Martin G. Rosario, Clare Hanrahan Spt, Lauren Basye Spt, Ashley Correa Spt

{"title":"Ankle complex musculature adaptations after Energy Drinks consumption in healthy young adult","authors":"Martin G. Rosario, Clare Hanrahan Spt, Lauren Basye Spt, Ashley Correa Spt","doi":"10.34256/IJPEFS2124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/IJPEFS2124","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few years, energy drink consumption has increased among students aged 18–34 years. Energy drinks alter the balance, reduce blood flow and interfere with neuromuscular activation in the lower extremities. We attempted to determine which specific additive of three different drinks (red bull, rockstar, and bang) could contribute to changes in muscle activation of the ankle complex. Twenty healthy young adults aged 22–28 years were included in this study and allocated among 3 groups, red bull, rockstar, and bang. Neuromuscular data were obtained from EMG sensors positioned on the anterior tibialis and gastrocnemius before completing the four balance tasks. Each participant completed all the tasks before and after the 16-ounce Edrink. ANOVA was performed to compare the data before and after the beverage. Statistical significance was set at P <0.05. A trend was observed in red bull and bang groups revealing a faster anterior tibial activity and prolong activation for gastrocnemius. The rockstar group also showed a more rapid activation trend and shorter response during all tasks for the gastrocnemius. It appears that the additives found in Redbull and Bang produce an increased posterior sway, indicated by the faster activity observed on the anterior tibial muscle. On the other hand, the elements encountered in rockstars provoke anterior movements, creating the need for a quicker response from the gastrocnemius muscle. Further research is required to explore certain energy drink ingredients' effects on dynamic activities such as walking.","PeriodicalId":110668,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128678138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Adequate Management of type two diabetes creates minor complications in Cardio-Postural Profile in Latinx-Hispanic People 2型糖尿病的适当管理在拉丁-西班牙裔人群的心脏-姿势特征中产生轻微并发症

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.34256/IJPEFS2123

Aleena Jose Spt, Martin G. Rosario

{"title":"Adequate Management of type two diabetes creates minor complications in Cardio-Postural Profile in Latinx-Hispanic People","authors":"Aleena Jose Spt, Martin G. Rosario","doi":"10.34256/IJPEFS2123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/IJPEFS2123","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is recognized to lead to a series of metabolic abnormalities in the body. These alterations will affect balance, body composition, and cardiovascular performance, heightening the risk of various medical complications. The problem is that the primary instruction for those with diabetes is to monitor glucose levels, paying very insufficient consideration to other fundamental factors and health profiles that could influence the quality of life in these individuals. Identify body composition, balance, and cardiovascular components in controlled type two diabetics compared to an age-matched control group. 15 participants with controlled type II diabetes without peripheral neuropathy (CT2DM) and 18 non-diabetic subjects control (CG) were recruited. Both groups had an age average of roughly 56 years old. The CT2DM subjects had an average A1c level of 6.7+/-0.5%. Body composition, cardiovascular, and balance data were collected, analyzed, and compared among groups. Minimal alterations in balance components, body composition and cardiovascular factors were identified in the CT2DM group aside from higher SBP values and decreased BBS scores contrasted to the CG group. We can attribute the analogous outcomes in both groups to CT2DM participants managing their diabetes effectively. Our examination has prompted us to establish that the cardiovascular and balance components in middle-aged Latinx-Hispanic participants with CT2DM are proportionate to CG subjects because of effectiveness in dealing with diabetes. Further, we encourage establishing more age appropriate and complex assessment tools to identify early adaptations caused by diabetes.","PeriodicalId":110668,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports","volume":"54 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116783672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knee alignment with and without implements in leg press and squat exercises: a systematic review 在腿压和深蹲练习中，有和没有器械的膝关节对齐:系统回顾

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.34256/IJPEFS2121

Jurandir Baptista da Silva, Juliana Brandão Pinto de Castro, Claudio Joaquim Borba-Pinheiro, Giovanne Moraes Ribeiro, Danielli Braga de Mello, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale

{"title":"Knee alignment with and without implements in leg press and squat exercises: a systematic review","authors":"Jurandir Baptista da Silva, Juliana Brandão Pinto de Castro, Claudio Joaquim Borba-Pinheiro, Giovanne Moraes Ribeiro, Danielli Braga de Mello, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale","doi":"10.34256/IJPEFS2121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/IJPEFS2121","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance training has been commonly used as a method of intervention in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal injuries affecting the knee. Thus, the objective of this systematic review was to identify the methods employed with and without implements in leg press and squat exercises for the maintenance of knee alignment. The literature search was performed in the databases: PubMed, SciELO, and Lilacs. We used the descriptors \"muscle strength\" and \"exercise\" and their synonyms, available in the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), with the terms \"valgus knee\" and \"varus knee\". From the 1,117 articles found, eight studies were considered for the review. The included studies had samples composed of young men and women with advanced levels of training. Despite verifying conditions of valgus or varus knee, the studies presented different protocols and assessment methods. The implements comprised physioball, elastic resistance, and wedge. Electromyography and kinematics were used to assess muscle activity and movement patterns. These results reinforced the possibility of using implements to induce muscle and joint actions to reduce varus and valgus conditions. We suggest more studies to define the best strategies to reduce the excessive deviation of the patella in people who have valgus or varus knee.","PeriodicalId":110668,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115981206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of a Virtual Physical Activity Program within the Context of Social Distancing During the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间社交距离背景下虚拟体育活动计划的影响

International Journal of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.34256/IJPEFS2115

Keven Santamaría-Guzmán, Mynor G. Rodriguez-Hernandez, J. Moncada-Jiménez

引用次数: 0