职业足球的受伤率:一个系统的回顾

Mirza Ibrahimović, Emir Mustafovic, Denis Čaušević, Haris Alič, Eldin Jelešković, M. Talović
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是通过对现有文献的分析,确定职业足球运动员在联赛和全国比赛中的受伤频率。我们根据PRISMA方法从谷歌Scholar、ResearchGate Scopus和Web of Science数据库中选择了21篇符合纳入和排除标准的文章。根据所选论文的内容,我们对以下四个部分进行了讨论:1)国家队伤病频次分析,2)俱乐部联赛伤病频次分析,3)比赛和训练中伤病频次的比较,4)男女足球运动员伤病频次的分析。本文得出结论:主要的国家队比赛是运动员受伤频率最高的比赛,比赛中受伤的概率是训练中受伤概率的4 ~ 5倍。无论何种比赛类型(国家队或联赛),女性运动员的受伤频率都低于男性运动员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Injury rate in professional football: A systematic review
The goal of this paper is to determine the injury frequency rate in professional football players in leagues and national competitions by analyzing existing papers. We have chosen 21 articles according to the PRISMA method from the Google Scholar, ResearchGate Scopus, and Web of Science databases that fit both inclusion and exclusion criteria. We have discussed the following four segments based on the content of the selected papers: 1) An analysis of the injury frequency rate on the level of national teams, 2) An analysis of the injury frequency rate in club leagues, 3) A comparison of the injury frequency rate in matches and in practice, and 4) An analysis of the injury frequency rate in male versus female football players. The paper concludes that major national team tournaments have the highest injury frequency rate and that the probability of injury is four to five times higher in a match than in practice. The injury frequency rate in female players is lower than in male players regardless of the type of competition (national teams or leagues).
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