Current Psychiatry Reports最新文献_第5页

Addressing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Opioid Overdose Mortality: Strategies for Equitable Interventions and Structural Change. 解决阿片类药物过量致死中的种族和民族不平等问题：公平干预和结构变革战略》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01556-7

Fabiola Arbelo Cruz, Oluwole Jegede

{"title":"Addressing Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Opioid Overdose Mortality: Strategies for Equitable Interventions and Structural Change.","authors":"Fabiola Arbelo Cruz, Oluwole Jegede","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01556-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01556-7","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review synthetizes findings reflecting the increasing racial and ethnic inequities in opioid overdose mortality and emphasizes the necessity for tailored interventions as well as other policy-level and structural strategies to stem this trend.Recent findings: Factors contributing to inequities in overdose mortality include changes in drug supply, persistent social-structural vulnerabilities stemming from structural racism, and inequities in access to medication for opioid use disorder and harm reduction services. Key strategies to address these inequities include the cultural adaptation of evidence-based interventions within an equity-based framework, integrating social determinants of health into addiction treatment, centering anti-racism praxis in addiction research, diversifying the addiction workforce, and integrating structural competency as a tool to restructure education and inform practice. Structural racism must be recognized as a key driver of inequities in substance use outcomes, and this understanding must be integrated into existing models of substance use disorder prevention, treatment, and research.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"852-858"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142575111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Moving Target: Firearm Deaths, Mental Health, and the Role of Physicians. 移动的目标：枪支死亡、心理健康和医生的角色。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01569-2

Layla Soliman, Omari Baines-Waiz, John S Rozel, Kelly Blankenship, James Rachal

{"title":"A Moving Target: Firearm Deaths, Mental Health, and the Role of Physicians.","authors":"Layla Soliman, Omari Baines-Waiz, John S Rozel, Kelly Blankenship, James Rachal","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01569-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01569-2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review aims to provide an updated overview of trends in firearm- related deaths, the mental health impact on communities, and clinical and legislative interventions. We examine existing interventions and highlight lesser-known yet impactful strategies, such as incorporating appropriate training in medical education on firearm safety. Additionally, we explore the broader impacts of firearm violence on community mental health and address the disputed topic of whether mental illness is a driving factor behind mass shootings.Recent findings: The rate of firearm suicides has continued to grow in the United States, even as firearm homicides have slightly declined. While the media often attributes mass shootings to the perpetrator having a mental illness, research indicates such symptoms only account for a small subset of shooters. Recent studies highlight the benefits of incorporating firearm safety into professional medical education, which can reduce barriers for healthcare providers when discussing safe storage practices with patients. While suicide risk is frequently assessed among individuals with mental illnesses due to their heightened risk, other factors should be considered by all clinicians, not just those in mental health. Similarly, certain mental health symptoms may play a role in a small fraction of gun violence, but other risk factors account for most violence risk. Despite the implementation of firearm restriction laws and increased access to mental health resources, gaps remain that must be addressed to reduce not only the rate of suicide by firearm, but also the mental burden the aftermath has on the community.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"859-865"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142812669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autism Early Intervention - Progress, Steps Backward, and the Reconciliation of Conflicting Narratives. 自闭症早期干预--进步、退步以及矛盾叙事的调和。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01552-x

Giacomo Vivanti

{"title":"Autism Early Intervention - Progress, Steps Backward, and the Reconciliation of Conflicting Narratives.","authors":"Giacomo Vivanti","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01552-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01552-x","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: We review recent research on interventions, services and supports for children on the autism spectrum, examining both advancements and setbacks.Recent findings: Progress has included an increase in quantity and rigor of intervention science, as well as a broadening of disciplines and perspectives engaged in the examination of early interventions, including their effectiveness, social validity and the contextual determinants of implementation outcomes. Setbacks have included the decrease in research involving children on the autism spectrum who have co-occurring profound intellectual disability, minimal or no spoken language, and who require constant assistance with daily living activities. This trend is alarming because it contributes to the marginalization and unmet needs of children who need intervention the most. Additionally, access to early intervention services is unequal and complicated by the misalignment of policy with the evolving evidence base in the field. The recent growth in the depth and breadth of knowledge related to autism early intervention means that policies, practices, advocacy efforts and research directions can be grounded on a more comprehensive evidence base and societal appraisal of autism. Nevertheless, these indisputable markers of success co-exist with conflicting narratives that hinder the establishment of a cohesive agenda to tackle inequities experienced by marginalized subgroups. Reconciliation of conflicting narratives requires a nuanced and compassionate appraisal of sources of tensions and heterogeneity of needs within the autism spectrum.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"753-760"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706877/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thriving… or Just Surviving? Autistic Journeys in Higher Education. 茁壮成长......还是苟延残喘？高等教育中的自闭症之旅》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01560-x

Chiara Horlin, Katie Almond, Alex Bowen, Ashley Robertson

引用次数: 0

Addressing Stigma-Related Health Disparities for Autistic Individuals Through Cultural Competemility: Insights from Research and Lived Experience. 通过文化竞争力解决自闭症患者与污名相关的健康差异：来自研究和生活经验的启示。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01551-y

Emily Hotez, Jenny M Phan, Dieu M Truong

{"title":"Addressing Stigma-Related Health Disparities for Autistic Individuals Through Cultural Competemility: Insights from Research and Lived Experience.","authors":"Emily Hotez, Jenny M Phan, Dieu M Truong","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01551-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01551-y","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Autistic individuals experience disproportionate stigma across the life course in interpersonal, healthcare, and educational contexts. These experiences contribute to negative health and healthcare outcomes for this population. This paper seeks to describe autistic individuals' experiences of stigma and marginalization; discuss frameworks such as Campinha-Bacote's innovative concept of cultural competemility and its relevance to autistic populations; offer recommendations to healthcare providers based on this framework; and apply theory to practice in a case study.Recent findings: Autistic individuals increasingly understand autism as an important aspect of their identity. There are, however, few culturally informed healthcare efforts that reflect this understanding. As a result, efforts to address stigma-related health disparities for this population have limited effectiveness. In this manuscript, we highlight opportunities within clinical encounters, medical training, healthcare offices and systems, and research to provide higher quality culturally informed care to autistic populations and address stigma-related health disparities.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"761-770"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Integrative Pause for Healthcare Personnel Challenged by the War: A Personal Perspective. 面临战争挑战的医护人员的综合暂停：个人视角。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01549-6

Sameer Kassem, Orit Gressel

引用次数: 0

Abortion and Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Contemporary Review of the Literature. 堕胎与心理健康和幸福：当代文献综述》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01557-6

Megan Masten, Olivia Campbell, Sarah Horvath, Leilah Zahedi-Spung

{"title":"Abortion and Mental Health and Wellbeing: A Contemporary Review of the Literature.","authors":"Megan Masten, Olivia Campbell, Sarah Horvath, Leilah Zahedi-Spung","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01557-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01557-6","url":null,"abstract":"Purposeof review: This review discusses the importance of abortion care and access for mental wellbeing for people seeking abortion, abortion providers, and trainees. The recent Dobbs v. Jackson case has jeopardized the physical and mental health of millions.Recent findings: Much of the data regarding mental health impacts of abortion access comes from the Turnaway Study. This study supports that abortion does not cause negative mental health effects and being denied abortion is detrimental to mental health, physical health, and has negative socioeconomic impacts. Other recent studies support that the Dobbs decision continues to disproportionately harm historically marginalized groups. Additionally, there is more anxiety and depression reported in states with abortion restrictions. Many obstetrician gynecologists are moving away from restricted states and report moral distress due to restrictions. Many medical students are choosing not to apply to obstetrics and gynecology residency programs in states with abortion restrictions. Access to abortion care is important for mental and physical health, and socioeconomic well-being for people seeking abortion. Restrictive bans negatively affect people seeking abortion, as well as healthcare providers and trainees.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"877-884"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142496708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Perinatal Mental Health: A Review of Progress and Future Directions. 童年不良经历与围产期心理健康：进展回顾与未来方向》。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01565-6

Nora L Erickson, Emily R Padrutt, Gretchen Buchanan, Helen G Kim

{"title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences and Perinatal Mental Health: A Review of Progress and Future Directions.","authors":"Nora L Erickson, Emily R Padrutt, Gretchen Buchanan, Helen G Kim","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01565-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01565-6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: This review includes recent literature on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and perinatal mental health. We summarize key findings, including meta-analytic reviews and emerging data on broad risks for psychopathology, mechanistic pathways, protective factors, and ACEs screening within clinical care contexts.Recent findings: ACEs are associated with small to moderate risks for perinatal depression and anxiety. There is increasing evidence ACEs are also associated with other mental health concerns and transdiagnostic symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum. Possible mechanistic factors include a range of biological and psychosocial variables. Unique effects of benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) on perinatal mental health are also notable. Continued emphasis on associations between ACEs and perinatal mental health concerns beyond depression and anxiety is needed. More empirical attention to mechanistic and protective factors, including benevolent childhood experiences, is also warranted. Although ACEs screening in clinical settings may be feasible and acceptable, implementation should occur within a healing centered engagement framework.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"885-894"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142726758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to Mitigate Risk in the Treatment of Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder. 如何降低边缘型人格障碍患者治疗的风险。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01558-5

Richard G Hersh

引用次数: 0

Traumatic Stress in Children and Youth Crossing the U.S. Mexico Border. 穿越美墨边境的儿童和青少年的创伤性压力。

IF 5.5 2区医学

Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11920-024-01566-5

Sachin Nair, Pamela K McPherson, Andres J Pumariega

{"title":"Traumatic Stress in Children and Youth Crossing the U.S. Mexico Border.","authors":"Sachin Nair, Pamela K McPherson, Andres J Pumariega","doi":"10.1007/s11920-024-01566-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11920-024-01566-5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the review: We review the literature and examine the impact of traumatic stress experienced by children and youth crossing the US-Mexico Border and discuss the psychological effects of trauma incurred in this population, observing various traumatic stressors and their implications on both short and long-term mental health outcomes. Additionally, we discuss existing interventions and treatment approaches while also emphasizing the need for greater awareness, new interventions, and further research.Recent findings: Over the past several decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of undocumented youth crossing the US-Mexico border into the United States and these individuals experience various traumatic stressors throughout the pre-migration, migration, and post-migration phases. Research on these stressors and their impact on mental health, however, remain limited and access to appropriate mental health care and interventions continues to be inadequate. It is crucial to understand the impact of trauma experienced by youth crossing the US-Mexico border, as it significantly influences their mental health outcomes. Additional research and targeted mental health interventions are necessary to alleviate the disparities in care experienced by these children. Further research is needed to improve awareness and understanding of the problem, develop targeted and effective interventions, and improve overall outcomes.","PeriodicalId":11057,"journal":{"name":"Current Psychiatry Reports","volume":" ","pages":"798-806"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142767356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0