War Anxiety: A Review.

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Stephen X Zhang, Lambert Zixin Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review critically evaluates literature on war-induced anxiety, highlighting findings from 2021 to 2024, especially during the Russia-Ukraine war.

Recent findings: Measures and prevalence estimates of anxiety and fear are updated. Populations affected by armed conflicts include residents of conflict zones and neighboring countries, internally displaced persons, refugees, combatants, and healthcare and humanitarian aid workers. Socioeconomic factors predict anxiety incidence and individuals differ in coping strategies. Anxiety could have long-term adverse effects over the life-course and across generations. Community and online interventions may reduce anxiety. The review underscores research directions in war-related anxiety's definition and assessment, risk and protective factors, health and societal consequences, and prevention and treatment approaches. The review provides an update for mental health researchers and practitioners working with the victims of war and other crises, often compounded by additional layers of stress of social inequalities, political divisions, and ethnic and racial tensions.

《战争焦虑:回顾》
综述目的:本综述批判性地评估了关于战争引起的焦虑的文献,重点介绍了2021年至2024年的研究结果,特别是在俄罗斯-乌克兰战争期间。最近的发现:焦虑和恐惧的测量和流行估计是最新的。受武装冲突影响的人口包括冲突地区和邻国的居民、国内流离失所者、难民、战斗人员以及保健和人道主义援助工作者。社会经济因素可预测焦虑发生率,个体应对策略存在差异。焦虑会对人的一生和几代人产生长期的负面影响。社区和在线干预可能会减少焦虑。综述强调了与战争有关的焦虑的定义和评估、风险和保护因素、健康和社会后果以及预防和治疗方法的研究方向。该综述为从事战争和其他危机受害者工作的精神卫生研究人员和从业人员提供了最新情况,这些危机往往因社会不平等、政治分裂以及族裔和种族紧张局势等额外压力而复杂化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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