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Post-traumatic growth following the death of a parent from homicide: A reflective perspective from adulthood. 父母死于凶杀后的创伤后成长：从成年的反思视角。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556108
Rachel Wilson, Robert Balfour, Eva Alisic, Robyn Molyneaux, Gundi Kiemle
{"title":"Post-traumatic growth following the death of a parent from homicide: A reflective perspective from adulthood.","authors":"Rachel Wilson, Robert Balfour, Eva Alisic, Robyn Molyneaux, Gundi Kiemle","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although there is considerable research into the impact of homicide on surviving family members, research is limited on subjective experiences of those who lost a parent due to homicide during childhood. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis, we conducted and analyzed in-depth semi-structured interviews, to explore lived experiences and perspectives of post-traumatic growth with adults who lost a parent due to homicide as a child. We developed five group experiential themes: 1. \"The turning point\": A catalyst for change. 2. The process of growth: It's \"not very glamorous!\" 3. \"That's how I chose to survive\": Facilitators to developing growth. 4. \"When systems harm people\": Barriers to developing growth. 5. \"It's like my soul work\": Creating positive change. Participants' experienced a turning point, which propelled them to begin journeys of trauma processing and subsequent growth. Participants highlighted complexities faced on their journeys, facilitators and barriers to growth, and used their experiences to create positive change and find meaning.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145032703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Defense mechanisms and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in bereaved individuals: A network analysis. 丧亲个体的抑郁、焦虑和压力的防御机制和症状：网络分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556112
Serena Giunta, Alberto Sardella, Pasquale Caponnetto, Maria C Quattropani, Vittorio Lenzo
{"title":"Defense mechanisms and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in bereaved individuals: A network analysis.","authors":"Serena Giunta, Alberto Sardella, Pasquale Caponnetto, Maria C Quattropani, Vittorio Lenzo","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the network relationships between defense mechanisms and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of 327 Italian bereaved adults (M = 46.92, SD = 14.66). The 30-item Defense Mechanism Rating Scales Self-Report (DMRS-SR-30) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were administered. The network revealed a dense structure comprising 39 significant edges. High adaptive defenses emerged as the most central and influential node, showing strong negative associations with depression and anxiety symptoms. Minor image-distorting defenses were negatively associated with depression but positively related to anxiety. Stability analyses indicated acceptable overall reliability. However, some edges showed lower stability and should be interpreted with caution. These findings underscore the pivotal role of high adaptive defenses in emotional regulation following bereavement and suggest differential contributions of defense levels to psychological symptoms. Future research is needed to further investigate these associations.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145033034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond belief: Advancing death education through children's experiences of non-corporeal continuation. 超越信仰：通过儿童的非物质延续体验推进死亡教育。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556113
Kate Adams, Donna Thomas, Rachael Paige
{"title":"Beyond belief: Advancing death education through children's experiences of non-corporeal continuation.","authors":"Kate Adams, Donna Thomas, Rachael Paige","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Proponents of death education in schools acknowledge that children understand the biological aspects of death, and many hold co-existing beliefs in non-corporeal continuation. This paper offers originality by highlighting a gap in the death education literature, arguing that to increase curriculum relevance, we need to move beyond considering children's \"beliefs about\" life after death/before life to also acknowledge their \"experiences of\" it. Using thanatological principles, it draws from different disciplines to document children and young people's encounters with other lives, including: communicating with the deceased in waking and dream life; having near death experiences (NDEs); and remembering past lives. The implications of including non-corporeal continuation in the curriculum are explored. While challenges are acknowledged, the paper argues that the topic contributes to a meaningful curriculum by foregrounding a child-centered approach which privileges their voice(s) and agency. Simultaneously, it can potentially alleviate some of the fears about discussing death in schools.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145033072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond disenfranchized grief: Survey and interview accounts of animal loss through and beyond COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. 超越被剥夺公民权的悲痛：英国在2019冠状病毒病期间及之后对动物损失的调查和采访。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2557716
Elizabeth Peel, Damien W Riggs
{"title":"Beyond disenfranchized grief: Survey and interview accounts of animal loss through and beyond COVID-19 in the United Kingdom.","authors":"Elizabeth Peel, Damien W Riggs","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2557716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2557716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although there was a rapidly growing body of literature on human-animal relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic, little attention was given to accounts of animal death through and beyond COVID-19. This paper reports on two connected studies undertaken after the end of COVID-19 restrictions in the United Kingdom, here focusing specifically on animal companion loss. From an online survey of 667 participants, 354 responded to an open-ended question about the loss of an animal. Content analysis of these data found participants commented about the timing of loss, how the loss occurred, and how they framed or accounted for the loss. From online interviews with 41 participants, 36 spoke about the loss of an animal. Themes of anticipatory grief, pandemic loss, and depth of connection were generated. The paper concludes by reconceptualizing animal bereavement to decenter human exceptionalism, and how this could further normalize the significance of animal loss.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145029311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death anxiety during warfare: Roles of meaning, cognitive age, and uncertainty intolerance. 战争中的死亡焦虑：意义、认知年龄和不确定性不容忍的作用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556127
Ruth Maytles, Yaira Hamama-Raz
{"title":"Death anxiety during warfare: Roles of meaning, cognitive age, and uncertainty intolerance.","authors":"Ruth Maytles, Yaira Hamama-Raz","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored how meaning in life relates to death and dying anxiety among Israeli civilians during wartime by examining the mediating roles of cognitive age perception and intolerance of uncertainty. A sample of 400 adults (50.5% women; <i>M</i> age 47.76 years) completed measures of death anxiety, exposure to events related to the October 7th massacre, meaning, cognitive age, and uncertainty tolerance. Findings showed that cognitive age perception did not significantly mediate the association between meaning and anxiety. Conversely, intolerance of uncertainty significantly mediated this link. A serial pathway emerged: lower meaning in life associated with greater perceived cognitive aging, which predicted higher intolerance of uncertainty, followed by greater death and dying anxiety. These findings underscore the central role of intolerance of uncertainty in shaping death-related distress during armed conflict. Interventions that strengthen existential meaning and improve tolerance of uncertainty may help reduce death and dying anxiety in high-threat contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145022982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Companion animal bereavement: A psychometric evaluation of the German Pet Bereavement Questionnaire. 伴侣动物丧亲：德国宠物丧亲问卷的心理测量评估。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556116
Bettina K Doering, Melissa Hunt, Antonia Barke
{"title":"Companion animal bereavement: A psychometric evaluation of the German Pet Bereavement Questionnaire.","authors":"Bettina K Doering, Melissa Hunt, Antonia Barke","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Pet Bereavement Questionnaire (PBQ) assesses grief after the death of a companion animal. A German translation is lacking. Participants (N = 301, aged 18-63 years, 77% women) responded to an online survey containing the German version of the PBQ, further measures of grief severity, symptoms of depression and attachment to animals. A confirmatory factor analysis failed to replicate the original three-factor structure. An exploratory factor analysis yielded a two-factor structure with the subscales separation distress and (self-)blame. Internal consistencies were good to excellent. The PBQ correlated stronger with symptoms of grief than with symptoms of depression. Attachment to animals was positively associated with grief intensity, especially when the relationship to the deceased animal was a substitute for human relationships. The results suggest that the German version of the PBQ is reliable and valid. Its factor structure seems to vary with cultural and other sample characteristics, highlighting the need for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145022958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I still think there's like a huge stigma": Understanding suicide-related stigma among those with lived experiences. “我仍然认为这是一种巨大的耻辱”：了解那些有自杀经历的人的自杀相关耻辱。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556106
J M Wyllie, K A Robb, N Belkadi, R C O'Connor
{"title":"\"I still think there's like a huge stigma\": Understanding suicide-related stigma among those with lived experiences.","authors":"J M Wyllie, K A Robb, N Belkadi, R C O'Connor","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study aimed to understand the experiences of those with a history of suicidal thoughts versus suicide attempts with regards to suicide-related stigma and whether there were differences between these groups. Thirty participants aged 18 to 71 years (70% female) took part in one-to-one interviews about their experiences of suicide-related stigma, 50% had a history of suicidal thoughts, and 50% had a history of suicide attempts. Five main themes were identified: 1) <i>\"suicide is stigmatised;\"</i> 2) <i>\"it's like the elephant in the room, nobody wants to talk about it;\"</i> 3) <i>\"I was so ashamed;\"</i> 4) <i>\"I think generally people think suicide is selfish, cowardly, inexplicable, mad;\"</i> and 5) <i>\"So I guess it's about being taken seriously and being believed almost.\"</i> Both groups (suicidal thoughts group and suicide attempts group) described similar experiences of suicide-related stigma. Suicide-related stigma often made them feel more suicidal, unsupported, and hesitant to seek help.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145014120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a grief programme for sudden bereavement: A logotherapy approach. 对突然丧亲之痛的悲伤方案的有效性：意义疗法方法。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556121
Kyung Seo, Jiyoung Chun
{"title":"Effectiveness of a grief programme for sudden bereavement: A logotherapy approach.","authors":"Kyung Seo, Jiyoung Chun","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As traditional Koreans tend to avoid talking about death, this study purposed to help university students overcome the grief caused by death by using their inner strength through logotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a sudden bereavement programme using a randomized controlled pretest-posttest experimental design. Participants were 48 university students recruited online and randomly assigned to either the experimental or the no-treatment control group. The experimental group received six 2-hour logotherapy sessions. Both groups completed pre-, post-, and one-month follow-up tests, which included measures of stress, meaning of life, quality of life, post-traumatic growth, and resilience. Over time, the experimental group experienced significantly lower stress and significantly higher meaning of life, quality of life, post-traumatic growth, and resilience compared to the control group. These results confirm the effectiveness of this logotherapy approach for these Korean students.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145005966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It's hard not to Be the hero: Soldiers' grief following injury discharge. 很难不成为英雄：士兵受伤出院后的悲伤。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556120
Jonathan Shaoul, Gilad Gal, Avital Gershfeld-Litvin
{"title":"<i>It's hard not to Be the hero</i>: Soldiers' grief following injury discharge.","authors":"Jonathan Shaoul, Gilad Gal, Avital Gershfeld-Litvin","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the experiences of Israeli combat soldiers prematurely removed from their units due to mild injury. While many studies focus on severe injuries, limited attention has been given to the impact of mild injuries. Using semi-structured interviews with 12 male veterans, analyzed through thematic analysis, findings are presented on two axes: a chronological axis, tracing the soldiers' military journey and injury, and a psychological axis, exploring the deconstruction and reconstruction of their identities. Participants reported feeling alienated from their peers and military identity, experiencing disenfranchized grief due to a lack of societal recognition for their suffering. Their removal disrupted their sense of masculinity and belonging, yet post-traumatic growth emerged in career choices and personal resilience. These findings suggest that even mild injuries and premature discharge constitute life-changing, transformative events, challenging traditional narratives of heroism and sacrifice in military culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144999972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The silent grief of grandmothers after an out-of-order death-An interpretative phenomenological analysis. 无序死亡后祖母们无声的悲伤——一种解释性现象学分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556110
Jordan Robertson, Elizabeth A Cutrer-Párraga, Paul Caldarella, Jeremy B Yorgason, Terrell Young, Erjola Gjini, Sarah Stuart, Savannah Tueller
{"title":"The silent grief of grandmothers after an out-of-order death-An interpretative phenomenological analysis.","authors":"Jordan Robertson, Elizabeth A Cutrer-Párraga, Paul Caldarella, Jeremy B Yorgason, Terrell Young, Erjola Gjini, Sarah Stuart, Savannah Tueller","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study delves into the lived experiences of grandmothers grappling with grief following the \"out-of-order\" death of a child, child-in-law, or grandchild, using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis grounded in the Dual Process Model-Revised. With 70% of U.S. adults over 65 being grandparents, the research highlights their often-invisible role as both grievers and caregivers amid family loss. Findings reveal three key themes: navigating personal grief, intergenerational support dynamics, and reconstructing family identity. Grandmothers oscillate between loss-oriented and restoration-oriented coping, with grief intensity varying by relational proximity-most profound when losing their own child. They provide emotional and practical support to surviving grandchildren, yet their own sorrow is frequently overlooked, fostering isolation. The study suggests the need for enhanced recognition and tailored support for grandmothers, integrating life course theory to address the disruption of off-time deaths, ultimately advocating for a balanced approach to their bereavement process.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145005946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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