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Efficacy of suicide prevention gatekeeper training in Israel: Exploring diverse at-risk populations, gender differences, and comparisons between online and in-person training. 以色列自杀预防看门人培训的效果：探索不同的风险人群，性别差异，以及在线和面对面培训之间的比较。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2510482
Eyal Cohen, Yael Pomerance, Lital Touati Ohayon, Anat Brunstein Klomek
{"title":"Efficacy of suicide prevention gatekeeper training in Israel: Exploring diverse at-risk populations, gender differences, and comparisons between online and in-person training.","authors":"Eyal Cohen, Yael Pomerance, Lital Touati Ohayon, Anat Brunstein Klomek","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2510482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2510482","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the efficacy of a gatekeeper training for suicide prevention among diverse at-risk populations in Israel. One hundred and ninety-three participants, engaging with adolescents, LGBTQ individuals, and the elderly, underwent a four-hour gatekeeper training session, conducted online or in-person. Pre- and post-training self-report questionnaires assessed attitudes toward suicide, perceived knowledge and ability to assist individuals in suicidal distress. Significant improvements were observed in all measures across genders and at-risk populations, with no group differences. An interaction revealed greater knowledge improvement for men. Both training formats demonstrated equivalent effectiveness. Attitudes toward suicide, perceived knowledge, and ability to assist a person in distress were improved. Therefore, incorporating suicide prevention community gatekeeper training for diverse at-risk populations, irrespective of gender, is vital for reducing suicide-related deaths. Online training offers cost-effective options. Future studies should include follow-up assessments for sustained effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144180965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of the death education in Chinese nurses: A mixed method study. 中国护士死亡教育的有效性：一项混合方法研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2509902
Xuefeng Meng, Chenglei Hu, Yi Teng, Jiaxin Guo, Yingtong Sun, Aidi Chen, Pingting Zhu, Jinrong Wei
{"title":"Effectiveness of the death education in Chinese nurses: A mixed method study.","authors":"Xuefeng Meng, Chenglei Hu, Yi Teng, Jiaxin Guo, Yingtong Sun, Aidi Chen, Pingting Zhu, Jinrong Wei","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2509902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2509902","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Death education is the foundation of developing hospice care education and the key to training nurses to master death-related knowledge and skills. Young nurses often struggle to manage death clinically due to insufficient preparation and training. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of a death education course based on Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (DECBTEO) on young nurses in China. Seventy young nurses from a Chinese university-affiliated hospital were selected through purposive sampling to participate in death education courses during January and February 2024. The research utilized a mixed-methods design, incorporating both pre- and post-intervention questionnaires and post-intervention interviews. Quantitative results indicated significant improvements in participants' death reflection and coping abilities. Four themes were derived from the semi-structured interviews: developing new thinking and experiences, obtaining hospice care's tips, huge obstacles that could be faced, overall assessment of the course. Our intervention proved effective in helping young nurses to engage in future hospice services with a more positive mindset and professional skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144157237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
End-of-life care volunteers' initial motivational profile and their death anxiety: A latent profile analysis. 临终关怀志愿者的初始动机特征与死亡焦虑：潜在特征分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2509905
Zhuyun Lin, Vivian Weiqun Lou
{"title":"End-of-life care volunteers' initial motivational profile and their death anxiety: A latent profile analysis.","authors":"Zhuyun Lin, Vivian Weiqun Lou","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2509905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2509905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the impact of volunteers' motivational profiles on death anxiety, related to end-of-life care (EoLC). All 548 people about to enter EoLC volunteer training in Hong Kong in 2023 were recruited. They completed a self-administered structured baseline questionnaire included demographics, the 30-item Chinese version of the Volunteer Functions Inventory (C-VFI), the Templer Death Anxiety Scale (T-DAS) and the self-rated health variable. Latent Profile Analysis identified four motivational subgroups: autonomous-oriented, controlled-oriented, double-high (high in both autonomous and controlled motivations), and double-low (low in both). People with composite motivations, regardless of intensity, had higher death anxiety compared to people with a single dominant motivation. Autonomous motivation may not offset the negative effects of controlled motivations in the double-high group, but autonomous-oriented individuals experienced better wellbeing than controlled-oriented ones. These findings support Self-Determination Theory studies and emphasize the unique connection between volunteer motivations and death anxiety in EoLC. This indicates better identification of individuals who are susceptible to death anxiety, and enhances understanding of how volunteers' motivation influences their approach to providing EoLC.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144157239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rescuing beyond cure: Adapting rescue fantasies in palliative care. 无法治愈的救援：在姑息治疗中调整救援幻想。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2510480
Michal Mahat-Shamir, Manal Msarwa, Yael Doft
{"title":"Rescuing beyond cure: Adapting rescue fantasies in palliative care.","authors":"Michal Mahat-Shamir, Manal Msarwa, Yael Doft","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2510480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2510480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rescue fantasies, or the desire to \"save\" patients, are common among healthcare providers. However, in palliative care, when curing is not an option, these fantasies may conflict with the realities of end-of-life care. This study explores how palliative care staff modify their rescue fantasies to align with the unique characteristics of their work. Thirteen staff members from an Israeli hospital's palliative care unit participated in in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Participants acknowledged the impossibility of saving patients' lives in palliative care, yet did not entirely abandon their rescue fantasies. Instead, these fantasies were adapted into two distinct themes: (a) rescuing patients' quality of life, and (b) rescuing patients' families. By shifting their focus from saving lives to enhancing quality of life and supporting families, staff members navigate the emotional challenges of their work while maintaining their professional identities.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144157241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing perspectives on participation in assisted dying in Queensland, Australia: A one-year qualitative longitudinal study of doctors. 在澳大利亚昆士兰州参与协助死亡的改变观点：一项为期一年的医生定性纵向研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2510475
Laura Ley Greaves, Lindy Willmott, Rachel Feeney, Ben P White
{"title":"Changing perspectives on participation in assisted dying in Queensland, Australia: A one-year qualitative longitudinal study of doctors.","authors":"Laura Ley Greaves, Lindy Willmott, Rachel Feeney, Ben P White","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2510475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2510475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although assisted dying (AD) is increasingly legalized globally, in limited circumstances, many doctors choose not to participate. This study is the first qualitative longitudinal study comparing doctors' intentions to participate in AD in Queensland, Australia to actual participation, to identify any changes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 doctors at two time points: after the law passed but before AD was legally available and one year after the law commenced operation. 19 of these 27 doctors originally planned to participate and 13 went on to do so. Thematic and longitudinal analysis identified three categories of participation: participation matched initially planned; less participation than initially planned; and more participation than initially planned. The two main factors affecting changes in participation were the lack of remuneration and system design for AD in Queensland. Both should be addressed to ensure AD service sustainability and continued participation of doctors who choose to provide AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144173013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"There's no blueprint for this kind of loss": Resilience following the death of an equine in an equine-assisted services program. “这种损失没有蓝图”：马辅助服务项目中一匹马死亡后的复原力。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2510477
Sara V A Kaufman, Leanne O Nieforth
{"title":"\"There's no blueprint for this kind of loss\": Resilience following the death of an equine in an equine-assisted services program.","authors":"Sara V A Kaufman, Leanne O Nieforth","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2510477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2510477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For practitioners involved in equine-assisted services (EAS), the death of a horse can be a significant life disruption. This study aims to understand the communicative resilience processes that equine-assisted service practitioners express following the death of an equine in their program. This study analyzed secondary qualitative data from a cross-sectional online survey completed by 84 participants. Analysis revealed practitioners engaged in all five communicative resilience processes following the death of an equine in their program. This research extends current resilience research by examining how individuals engage in these processes in the context of equine death. Practical implications are offered for practitioners to use these processes as a framework following the death of an equine and utilize this in their program to foster resilience. Suggestions for future research examining resilience in the context of other animal assisted service organizations and companion animal death are offered.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144157290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflecting on the concept of death: A qualitative investigation of the experiences among early childhood education teachers. 对死亡概念的反思：幼儿教育教师经历的质性调查。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2511254
Flora Koliouli, Maria Kouniou
{"title":"Reflecting on the concept of death: A qualitative investigation of the experiences among early childhood education teachers.","authors":"Flora Koliouli, Maria Kouniou","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2511254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2511254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored preschool educators' experiences regarding the Pedagogy of Death in early childhood settings in Greece. Using reflexive thematic analysis, two superordinate themes were constructed from semi-structured interviews and focus groups with seven kindergarten teachers: psycho-emotional experiences and perceived role of educators. Participants reported dysphoric emotional reactions (fear, shock, pain, helplessness), empathic responses, and reflective emotions when addressing death-related topics. They described a multidimensional role involving acceptance of family beliefs, supporting and protecting children, and coping with death in the classroom. Personal experiences with loss significantly shaped their practices. Participants emphasized normalizing death discussions, using student-initiated opportunities, and creative visual aids. The findings highlight the complexity of addressing death in early education within the Greek cultural context, where religious beliefs, particularly Greek Orthodox views on death and the afterlife, are prominent. The study emphasizes the need for teacher training that integrates personal reflection, practical classroom strategies, and cultural sensitivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144149472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meaning in life as a mediator between death anxiety and life satisfaction. 生活意义在死亡焦虑和生活满意度之间的中介作用。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2511255
Ferdi Yağan, Zöhre Kaya, Selim Fırat Kaya
{"title":"Meaning in life as a mediator between death anxiety and life satisfaction.","authors":"Ferdi Yağan, Zöhre Kaya, Selim Fırat Kaya","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2511255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2511255","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research based on Terror Management Theory suggests that death anxiety is a fundamental existential concern that threatens individuals' life satisfaction and that, in the process of coping with this anxiety, individuals tend to seek meaning in life. However, studies directly examining the impact of death anxiety on life satisfaction and the mediating role of meaning are lacking. This study aims to investigate the relationship between death anxiety and life satisfaction among adults and to test the mediating role of meaning in life in this relationship. 396 participants completed online scales measuring death anxiety, life satisfaction, and meaning in life. The findings revealed that death anxiety significantly predicted life satisfaction and that meaning in life partially mediated this relationship. The results suggest that meaning in life may play a buffering role in the association between death anxiety and life satisfaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144135990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I could have": The lived experience of bereavement-related regret. “我本可以”：与丧亲有关的遗憾的亲身经历。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2502987
Allison Y Yang, Derrick W Klaassen, Kaori Wada
{"title":"\"I could have\": The lived experience of bereavement-related regret.","authors":"Allison Y Yang, Derrick W Klaassen, Kaori Wada","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2502987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2502987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bereavement-related regret addresses the experience of the \"I could have\" in a grief context surrounding a deceased loved one. This \"I could have\" notion of regret emerges from interaction of the \"I can\" of the past and the \"I cannot\" of the present. This study aimed to understand six participants' lived experiences of bereavement-related regret through a qualitative, semi- structured interview and two-chair exercise. Hermeneutic phenomenological analysis revealed key features of bereavement-related regret as: (a) tangible and sensed embodiment, (b) an active entity that requests engagement, (c) a permanent yet dynamic presence, (d) a complex network connecting to other people, memories, and feelings, and (e) a dialogical phenomenon revealed between interaction of one's present self and past self. This study demonstrates the promise of a novel method for exploring dialogical phenomena and an expansive understanding of regret as an inherently relational, dynamic invitation to attend to and express our values.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144076569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspectives on death among rural older adults in mainland China: A qualitative study. 中国大陆农村老年人死亡的视角：一项定性研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2502986
Yunyi Peng, Xiaoting Zheng, Yongqi Huang, Yaqian Xie, Xia Tian, Yibing Tan, Wenli Xiao
{"title":"Perspectives on death among rural older adults in mainland China: A qualitative study.","authors":"Yunyi Peng, Xiaoting Zheng, Yongqi Huang, Yaqian Xie, Xia Tian, Yibing Tan, Wenli Xiao","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2502986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2502986","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study aimed to explore perspectives on death among rural older adults in mainland China. A semi-structured interview was conducted with 18 rural older adults from Guangzhou, China. Data were sorted and coded using NVivo 12.0 software, and analyzed through thematic analysis. Three themes were extracted, including attitudes toward death (lack of contemplating death, coexistence of death acceptance and death anxiety, avoidance of discussing death), end-of-life preferences (defining a good death, preference of place of death, not desiring to be over-rescued) and needs of death education (participation attitudes, content and form). Results suggested that rural older adults in mainland China lacked contemplating death, avoided discussing death, and experienced a certain degree of death anxiety. In the future, it's important to provide appropriate death-related interventions for them, guide them in actively contemplating death and expressing their perceptions and preferences, and ultimately improve their death competence and enhance quality of death.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143990164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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