Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-30DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2566083
Jacques Cherblanc, Isabelle Côté, Emmanuelle Zech, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Sébastien Gaboury, Christiane Bergeron-Leclerc, Camille Boever, Andrea Redondo-Armenteros, Francisco Cruz-Quintana, María Nieves Pérez-Marfil
{"title":"Gender differences in grief and growth: An international gender-matched controlled study from Belgium, Canada, and Spain.","authors":"Jacques Cherblanc, Isabelle Côté, Emmanuelle Zech, Manuel Fernández-Alcántara, Sébastien Gaboury, Christiane Bergeron-Leclerc, Camille Boever, Andrea Redondo-Armenteros, Francisco Cruz-Quintana, María Nieves Pérez-Marfil","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2566083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2566083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The grieving process exhibits significant variability influenced by cultural and gender factors. Inconsistencies in gender and cultural differences may be explained by the overrepresentation of bereaved women in the samples. This study explores gender differences in grief and post-traumatic growth (PTG) across Belgium, Canada, and Spain. Utilizing a gender-matched controlled design, the study analyzed data from 244 men and 244 women. Each man was matched with a woman based on kinship with the deceased, delay since loss, and country. Participants completed the Traumatic Grief Inventory-Self Report and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form. Results indicate that men reported significantly lower levels of grief symptoms and PTG compared to women, consistently across all three countries. These findings are discussed in relation to previous research suggesting that men exhibit more instrumental and avoidant grieving styles while women display more intuitive and expressive responses, and how results may be biased by self-report measures and recruitment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145198593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-29DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2561076
Chantel Dooley, Paul T Bartone, Ashley Leal, Jacob Brinneman, Bonnie Carroll
{"title":"Peer support and coping with grief in military families.","authors":"Chantel Dooley, Paul T Bartone, Ashley Leal, Jacob Brinneman, Bonnie Carroll","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2561076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2561076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Tragedy Assistance Program for Survivors (TAPS) is the national nonprofit organization providing compassionate care and comprehensive resources to all those grieving a death in the military or veteran community. For children under 18, TAPS provides Good Grief Camp, where volunteer Military and Legacy Mentors, often with personal loss experience, serve as peer mentors support. Legacy Mentors are young adults who lost a loved one in childhood and received training to help other bereaved children. This study examines the TAPS impact on young adults, focusing on Legacy Mentors. A survey of 314 participants measured well-being, complicated grief, posttraumatic growth, and hardiness. A series of <i>t</i>-tests showed former Good Grief Camp attendees and Legacy Mentors reported fewer complicated grief symptoms, while also showing more posttraumatic growth in the domain of \"Relating to Others.\" In the regression model, Legacy Mentor status significantly predicted fewer complicated grief symptoms. Findings suggest TAPS peer support programs provide benefits to both those receiving as well as those providing support during bereavement.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145184930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-23DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2556132
Katie McClean, Nicola Mitchell, Peter Hanlon, Elizabeth Nixon, Suzanne Guerin
{"title":"Experiences of bereaved parents with no surviving children in Ireland: Parents' and professionals' perspectives.","authors":"Katie McClean, Nicola Mitchell, Peter Hanlon, Elizabeth Nixon, Suzanne Guerin","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2556132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2556132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bereavement experiences of parents with no surviving children are rarely researched. This qualitative study, conducted in Ireland, and informed by the continuing bonds model, used semi-structured interviews to explore the experiences of six parents with no surviving children (four females) and perspectives of six professionals (four females) with experience of working with this group. Thematic analysis highlighted three themes reflecting parents' experiences and professionals' perspectives on working with parents: \"Facing life after death,\" \"Finding meaning and re-defining identity after death,\" and \"Being supported by those in the same boat.\" The results have profound implications for understanding parents' identity and future orientation. The importance of celebrating the life of the child and the need for specific supports for this group were emphasized. Implications are discussed in terms of the need to recognize the unique experience of these parents in the development and provision of supports. There is a strong recommendation for further research with parents with no surviving children.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145130256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-22DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2561075
Robert J Cramer, Shannon M Cain, Sasha Zabelski, Vojna Tapola, Anna-Lotta Lappalainen, Katariina Keinonen
{"title":"The Finnish Suicide Competency Assessment Form among mental health providers.","authors":"Robert J Cramer, Shannon M Cain, Sasha Zabelski, Vojna Tapola, Anna-Lotta Lappalainen, Katariina Keinonen","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2561075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2561075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Suicide Competency Assessment Form-Revised (SCAF-R) has only been used in English-speaking samples. The present study tested psychometric properties of the Finnish Version (SCAF-FV), a translated version of the original instrument. Finnish mental health providers and trainees (N = 101) completed an online survey assessing demographics, suicide prevention competencies, social desirability, and responses to a brief vignette. Confirmatory factor analyses supported a single-factor SCAF-FV structure with high internal consistency. Supporting its validity, the SCAF-FV showed a significant association with years of clinical experience, and was unrelated to socially desirable responding. However, the SCAF-FV was unrelated to suicide knowledge and did not predict provider decisions about a mock patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145124312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-20DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2561082
Julie Graham, Enya Redican, Orla McBride, Jamie Murphy, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin
{"title":"A systematic review of the accessibility and visibility of bereavement related support for UK and Ireland university students.","authors":"Julie Graham, Enya Redican, Orla McBride, Jamie Murphy, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2561082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2561082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bereavement is one of the most frequently reported stressors for university students, yet the extent of support offered by UK and Ireland universities is largely unknown. A systematic search of all UK and Ireland university public-facing only websites was conducted during 2024-2025 to assess the provision of ten bereavement-related support types. Support types were aggregated producing a total <i>bereavement friendly</i> score out of 30 for each university. Correlation analyses were conducted to examine the association between these scores and external measures of university performance. Findings indicated that the visibility of bereavement support information was generally poor. Institutional <i>bereavement friendly</i> scores (M = 14.15) correlated positively with external university quality scores and negatively with student non-continuation figures. This review demonstrates the poor accessibility and visibility of support for bereaved students on university public-facing websites, underscoring the need for websites to incorporate comprehensive bereavement guidance conveying advice and available support.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2561081
Agata Freedle, Natasha Nurse-Clarke, Jessica Sember, Julie Bindeman, Terri MajorKincade, C J Jones
{"title":"Unveiling the unseen: Exploring stigma in stillbirth care through interdisciplinary narratives.","authors":"Agata Freedle, Natasha Nurse-Clarke, Jessica Sember, Julie Bindeman, Terri MajorKincade, C J Jones","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2561081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2561081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stigma in healthcare settings is a well-documented issue that affects patient care and outcomes. However, limited research has explored how stigma impacts stillbirth care specifically. This study aims to address the gap in existing literature by providing detailed examinations of the stigmatizing behaviors and their impact on the psychological well-being of parents and providers. The study used a qualitative descriptive design to explore experiences of interdisciplinary health care professionals. Four themes were identified through thematic analysis: (1) personal, societal, racial, and cultural bias; (2) care quality and patient engagement; (3) psychological, behavioral, and health impacts; (4) institutional culture and preparedness. This study contributes to understanding strategies that can reduce stigma, improve the quality of care, and foster a more compassionate healthcare environment for families affected by stillbirth.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145079811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-17DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2559725
İrem Tuğçe Moray, Başak Çakır, Ayşe Bikem Kargı
{"title":"Effectiveness of group therapy for prolonged grief symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"İrem Tuğçe Moray, Başak Çakır, Ayşe Bikem Kargı","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2559725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2559725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prolonged grief disorder (PGD), now in the DSM-5-TR, involves persistent grief that may disrupt daily life functioning. This review examines evidence on group-based psychotherapeutic interventions for adults with prolonged grief symptoms. Following PRISMA guidelines, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed were searched for trials from 1980 to 2025. Twelve studies met criteria, including randomized controlled and quasi-experimental designs. Structured group approaches-especially cognitive-behavioral, dual-process, and compassion-focused-showed reductions in prolonged grief and distress like depression and anxiety. Group therapy supports emotional expression and social bonds, aiding adjustment after loss. Despite variations in dropout rates and limited follow-up, methodological quality was generally strong. Findings show group interventions as supportive, accessible options for complicated grief, especially for those at risk of isolation. Future research should address cultural factors, long-term effects, and compare with other therapies. Building evidence for group interventions may improve grief care and support healthier adjustment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145079796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-16DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2559736
Shanwen Zhu, Man Li, Jiao Zhou, Heshuo Yu, Xuxi Zhang
{"title":"Development and validation of the Quality of Dying Index for adults aged 80 and older at the end of life.","authors":"Shanwen Zhu, Man Li, Jiao Zhou, Heshuo Yu, Xuxi Zhang","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2559736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2559736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With population aging accelerating, ensuring high-quality end-of-life care for older adults is urgent. This study developed and validated the Quality of Dying Index (QODI) for adults aged 80-105 using data from 2,705 decedents in the 2022 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. The 23-item QODI includes three subdomains: activities of daily living, cognitive functioning, and hospitalizations. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach's α ≥ 0.90), and convergent and divergent validity were supported by significant correlations with related constructs. Known-group validity was confirmed, and concurrent validity was demonstrated with AUC ≥ 0.70 across subdomains. Findings were consistent across age and sex subgroups. The QODI is a reliable, multidimensional tool for assessing the quality of dying in advanced old age, offering insights to inform hospice planning and end-of-life services. Developed and initially validated in a Chinese cohort, the index has uncertain external validity to other countries and cultural groups, and cross-national validation is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145074543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-16DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2559724
Melanie Kim
{"title":"End-of-life care for people experiencing homelessness: A qualitative exploration of barriers and informal networks of care.","authors":"Melanie Kim","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2559724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2559724","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The number of adults 65 and older experiencing homelessness will nearly triple by 2030 in the U.S. This population faces much higher rates of chronic and mental illnesses than the general population, with geriatric medical conditions similar to individuals at least 20 years older, and a mean age of death earlier than their housed counterparts. Yet, available services for end-of-life care are lacking for this population. This qualitative study explores perspectives on barriers and systems of end-of-life care for people experiencing homelessness among sixteen service providers. These interviewees highlight how bureaucratic structures, medical systems, shelter rules, and a lack of knowledge about people experiencing homelessness are major barriers to end-of-life care. Despite these larger structural issues, service providers create informal, flexible networks of resources and trusting client relationships. These informal networks reveal the need for deeper-reaching change to policies and structures to improve end-of-life care for people experiencing homelessness.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145074559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Death StudiesPub Date : 2025-09-16DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2559720
Mohammad Kalthom, Amir Ghamarani
{"title":"Colors of grief: Art for exploring emotions in Syrian adolescents after war loss.","authors":"Mohammad Kalthom, Amir Ghamarani","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2559720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2559720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Syrian war has profoundly affected its population, leaving countless families grappling with the trauma of losing loved ones. Adolescents, in particular, face heightened vulnerability due to their developmental stage and the challenges of processing grief. This study examines adolescents aged 12-17 from the medical support center in Salamiyah who have experienced the loss of a family member due to the war. Using Kramer's Art Therapy theory and a phenomenological approach, the research explores how these adolescents navigate grief. Key themes emerged, including \"trauma within a trauma,\" with sub-themes of bereavement, loneliness, and loss of a sense of safety. The findings show the potential role of art therapy as a safe, nonverbal platform for emotional expression and exploration, highlighting its potential to promote healing and resilience within war-affected communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145074305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}