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Digital mourning: The transformative role of photography in contemporary grief practices.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2476972
Hanan Muneer Al Sheikh
{"title":"Digital mourning: The transformative role of photography in contemporary grief practices.","authors":"Hanan Muneer Al Sheikh","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2476972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2476972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores how digital photography, particularly in social media contexts, transforms contemporary mourning practices. Using phenomenological and existential frameworks, it examines the shift from analog to digital formats and its impact on the emotional, sensory, and philosophical dimensions of engaging with death imagery. The research employs semi-structured interviews and social media content analysis, offering a multi-faceted exploration of how digital platforms mediate grief. The combination of participant narratives and phenomenological analysis reveals a nuanced understanding of these transformations. Participants' reflections reveal a dual dynamic: digital platforms enable innovative memorialization and sustained connections with the deceased, yet often diminish the authenticity and depth of mourning through transient and performative imagery. Drawing on Heidegger's and Sartre's theories, the research highlights how rapid digital consumption can disrupt reflective mourning processes, distancing users from an authentic confrontation with mortality. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the existential challenges posed by performativity on social media, examining how societal expectations shape expressions of grief and engagement with death imagery. Nonetheless, the study identifies the potential of technologies like virtual memorials and augmented reality to foster meaningful mourning experiences. The findings suggest a need for deeper cultural and ethical awareness to navigate the commodification of grief and support authentic engagement with loss. The findings call for ethical guidelines, media literacy, and intentional platform design to preserve the sacredness of mourning and deepen the understanding of loss in the digital age.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are 'time' and 'culture' useful and necessary diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 Prolonged Grief Disorder? A Cross-national study.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2468822
Enya Redican, Mark Shevlin, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Thanos Karatzias, Philip Hyland
{"title":"Are 'time' and 'culture' useful and necessary diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 Prolonged Grief Disorder? A Cross-national study.","authors":"Enya Redican, Mark Shevlin, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Thanos Karatzias, Philip Hyland","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2468822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2468822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ICD-11 PGD can only be diagnosed if symptoms persist beyond 6 months after bereavement and for longer than would be expected from societal, cultural, or religious norms. This study examined the validity and utility of these diagnostic requirements using self-report cross-sectional data from samples of bereaved adults from the United Kingdom (UK; <i>n</i> = 1,012), Ireland (Ireland; <i>n</i> = 1,011), and Ontario (<i>n</i> = 1,167). PGD symptoms and rates of probable PGD were not markedly higher in those bereaved within the last 6 months, and participants didn't view 6 months as the normative timeframe to come to terms with a bereavement. Approximately a quarter of those meeting symptom and impairment requirements couldn't determine if their grief exceeded cultural norms. Applying time and cultural requirements significantly reduced diagnosis rates. We argue that these findings may undermine the validity and clinical utility of these diagnostic requirements.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143556032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors associated with nonparticipation and loss to follow-up in bereavement research using data from a cohort of parents with a loss in pregnancy or the neonatal period.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2469138
Sofie Mørk, Sören Möller, Maja O'Connor, Tine Brink Henriksen, Dorte Hvidtjørn
{"title":"Factors associated with nonparticipation and loss to follow-up in bereavement research using data from a cohort of parents with a loss in pregnancy or the neonatal period.","authors":"Sofie Mørk, Sören Möller, Maja O'Connor, Tine Brink Henriksen, Dorte Hvidtjørn","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2469138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2469138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Factors shaping participation in longitudinal cohorts may introduce bias, but there is a lack of research concerning participation patterns in cohorts of bereaved. Our aim was to study this in a longitudinal cohort of parents with a loss in pregnancy or during the neonatal period. Using data from the Danish national registers we identified all parents who experienced a pregnancy or neonatal loss in 2016-2018 and linked that with data on participants from the Life After the Loss cohort. Analyzing 725 parents, baseline participation was 25.7%, with 72.6% and 59.7% continuing at the seven- and 13-month follow-up. Partners and parents with lower education were underrepresented at baseline and at follow-up. Although not statistically significant, substantial underrepresentation of parents with mental health conditions and of parents who lived alone was observed at baseline. Although initial participation was low, after enrollment, most parents engaged in follow-up, minimizing the risk of attrition bias.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143499670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement invariance of the Death Literacy Index across Flemish Belgium, The Netherlands, and Sweden.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2468162
Therese Johansson, Aleksandra Bujacz, Leo Kowalski, Carol Tishelman, Corine A Nierop-van Baalen, Lars E Eriksson, Marieke Groot, Åsa Olsson, Steven Vanderstichelen, Joachim Cohen, Ida Goliath
{"title":"Measurement invariance of the Death Literacy Index across Flemish Belgium, The Netherlands, and Sweden.","authors":"Therese Johansson, Aleksandra Bujacz, Leo Kowalski, Carol Tishelman, Corine A Nierop-van Baalen, Lars E Eriksson, Marieke Groot, Åsa Olsson, Steven Vanderstichelen, Joachim Cohen, Ida Goliath","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2468162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2468162","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Death literacy is a construct conceptualizing experience-based knowledge and skills for end-of-life care, which is operationalized as a six-factor model in the 29-item Death Literacy Index (DLI). The DLI has gained international interest, but its validity across countries is yet unknown. This cross-sectional study therefore assessed its measurement invariance (psychometric equivalence), across Flemish Belgium, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Translated and adapted country-specific DLI versions were developed and completed by 1516 participants in total. Results from a series of multigroup confirmatory factor analyses showed that the DLI met the conditions for configural, scalar, and metric invariance. The findings demonstrate that the DLI measures death literacy in an invariant (equivalent) way across the national samples without systematic contextual bias. Our study provides support for cross-national use of the DLI. Its potential as an appropriate instrument for comparing and evaluating impact of community competence-building interventions is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143490466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder: Factors, correlates, and functional impairment.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2469135
Vanesa Peinado, Mark Shevlin, Almudena Trucharte, Alba Contreras, Carmen Valiente
{"title":"ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder: Factors, correlates, and functional impairment.","authors":"Vanesa Peinado, Mark Shevlin, Almudena Trucharte, Alba Contreras, Carmen Valiente","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2469135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2469135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The International Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (IPGDS) assesses Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) according to the International Classification of Diseases 11th edition criteria, yet its latent structure remains debated. This study examined (a) the factor structure of PGD through the IPGDS, (b) the correlates of its factors, and (c) their potential association with functional impairment. We employed exploratory structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis on data from a large, representative Spanish community sample of 947 bereaved adults. Results revealed three factors: Loss, Emotional Reactivity, and Emotional Disengagement. Sex and the age of the bereaved were positively associated with Loss. The deceased's age and time since bereavement were negatively associated with Emotional Reactivity and Emotional Disengagement. Only Emotional Disengagement was significantly associated with functional impairment. In this large, representative Spanish community sample, findings suggest that PGD symptoms are multidimensional, supporting results from other countries and other data analytic treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143482479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the stigma of suicide in Malaysia: Lived experience perspectives.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2468169
Sook Ning Chua, Justin Edward Chong, Karen Yih Chee Lee, Vardha Kharbanda, Ying Ren, Nicole Pinheiro-Mehta, Sindusha Darshini, Lindsay Sheehan
{"title":"Exploring the stigma of suicide in Malaysia: Lived experience perspectives.","authors":"Sook Ning Chua, Justin Edward Chong, Karen Yih Chee Lee, Vardha Kharbanda, Ying Ren, Nicole Pinheiro-Mehta, Sindusha Darshini, Lindsay Sheehan","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2468169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2468169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suicide-related stigma pervades both healthcare systems and communities, affecting individuals and their social circles. This study aimed to explore lived experience perspectives on the public stigma of suicide in Malaysia using community-based participatory research (CBPR). Nineteen individuals with a history of suicide ideation and/or suicide attempt attended 90-minute virtual focus groups conducted in 2022. Thematic analysis revealed 19 stereotypes, 7 prejudices, and 6 forms of discrimination. Stereotypes ranged from attention-seeking to weak faith, while prejudices included feelings of anger and fear. Discrimination manifested through avoidance and social rejection. Despite benevolent intentions, such actions sometimes hinder personal growth of the person with lived experience. While some findings echoed previous research, others highlighted unique Malaysian perspectives. Despite limitations, this study emphasizes the need to address culture-specific stigma, offering pathways for intervention. Understanding and combatting stigma remain critical for supporting individuals grappling with suicidal ideation and attempts in Malaysian society.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143482478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explaining suicidal ideation among divorced parents by coping strategies and personality characteristics: A mediation model. 用应对策略和人格特征解释离异父母的自杀倾向:一个中介模型。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2469144
Yael Wilchek-Aviad, Vered Ne'eman-Haviv
{"title":"Explaining suicidal ideation among divorced parents by coping strategies and personality characteristics: A mediation model.","authors":"Yael Wilchek-Aviad, Vered Ne'eman-Haviv","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2469144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2469144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study's purpose was to examine the variables related to suicidal ideation to identify the factors that may reduce the phenomenon. The study offers an innovative model that examines the combined effect of personality characteristics among populations with high suicidal ideation and their coping strategies with suicide ideation. Participants were 423 divorced parents, 275 men, and 148 women, who had been divorced for an average of seven years. It was found that the relationship between personality characteristics and suicidality was not direct for the most part, but was mediated by coping strategies, and that some combinations of personality characteristics and coping strategies were associated with higher suicidal ideation. Awareness of how the various personality characteristics and coping strategies affect suicidal ideation may be essential for the care provider. It may lead to a reduction in suicide rates through adapted intervention processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143476336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pedagogy of Death and education in the wake of the pandemic: Implications for comprehensive teacher education encompassing awareness and the biographical dimension.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2468823
Agustín de la Herrán Gascón, Pablo Rodríguez Herrero, Karim Ahmed-Mohamed, Pablo José García Sempere
{"title":"The Pedagogy of Death and education in the wake of the pandemic: Implications for comprehensive teacher education encompassing awareness and the biographical dimension.","authors":"Agustín de la Herrán Gascón, Pablo Rodríguez Herrero, Karim Ahmed-Mohamed, Pablo José García Sempere","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2468823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2468823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pandemic has had a global impact on society and, consequently, also on schools. The aim of this study was to explore both teachers' attitudes toward an education that includes death, and the impact of the pandemic on the treatment of death in the classroom. A survey using the DEAS-T instrument was administered to a total of 192 teachers from Spanish schools. Among the most salient results were: (1) participants had a moderately positive attitude toward the Pedagogy of Death, with influential variables such as gender, teachers' academic profiles, and consequences of the pandemic; (2) the pandemic had made the subject of death somewhat more present in the classroom. Comprehensive teacher training in the Pedagogy of Death, encompassing awareness of the educational potential of death, didactic competences, and the biographical dimension of the teacher, is called for.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143457169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital death education to promote pre-service teachers' grief literacy regarding childhood bereavement: A qualitative case study.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2468175
Rivi Frei-Landau, David J Schonfeld
{"title":"Digital death education to promote pre-service teachers' grief literacy regarding childhood bereavement: A qualitative case study.","authors":"Rivi Frei-Landau, David J Schonfeld","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2468175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2468175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent decades, there has been increased advocacy for death education as well as grief literacy. Simultaneously, digital learning has been extensively integrated into higher education, particularly post-COVID-19. The study's aim was to explore the use of digitally-delivered death education training, related to childhood bereavement, to gain insight into participants' learning outcomes and the contribution of the digital platform. Employing a qualitative approach, data collection included open-ended reflections, a focus group, and semi-structured interviews with 32 pre-service teachers (PSTs), all of which were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Findings revealed three themes (values, knowledge, skills), each of which was divided into two categories (self-oriented, other-oriented), and nine subthemes denoting PSTs' learning outcomes. The analysis also indicated four aspects of the digital platform that facilitated these learning outcomes. The study provides theoretical insights alongside practical implications of using digitally-delivered death education to teach wide-scale best practices to support grieving children.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143457148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived stress and death-related distress in older adults: Exploring the role of social support and emotional loneliness.
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Death Studies Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2025.2460914
Gökmen Arslan, Deniz Say Şahin
{"title":"Perceived stress and death-related distress in older adults: Exploring the role of social support and emotional loneliness.","authors":"Gökmen Arslan, Deniz Say Şahin","doi":"10.1080/07481187.2025.2460914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2025.2460914","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to examine whether emotional loneliness and social support mediated the association between perceived stress and death distress in older adults. The sample consisted of 524 older adults, aged between 65 and 88, living in an urban area in Türkiye (<i>M</i> = 70.05, <i>SD</i> = 5.01). Mediation analyses revealed that perceived stress is positively associated with death distress and emotional loneliness, and negatively associated with social support. Both social support and emotional loneliness mediate the relationship between perceived stress and death-related distress. Additionally, social support mediates the association between emotional loneliness and perceived stress with death distress in older adults. These findings underscore the importance of social resources in promoting mental health and well-being, and in mitigating the adverse effects of stress and loneliness on death-related feelings and thoughts in older adults. By providing emotional and practical assistance, social support can significantly enhance the mental health and well-being of older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":11041,"journal":{"name":"Death Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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