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Idiopathic gingival papillokeratosis with crypt formation: an exclusive entity in the young population? 伴有隐窝形成的特发性牙龈乳头角化病：年轻人群中的独有病症？
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564431
Macarena Salinas-Munoz, Juan Aitken-Saavedra, Andrea Maturana-Ramirez
{"title":"Idiopathic gingival papillokeratosis with crypt formation: an exclusive entity in the young population?","authors":"Macarena Salinas-Munoz, Juan Aitken-Saavedra, Andrea Maturana-Ramirez","doi":"10.5070/D330564431","DOIUrl":"10.5070/D330564431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idiopathic gingival papillokeratosis with crypt formation (IGPC) is a new and a very rare benign entity, clinically characterized by white-yellowish plaques with papillary architecture located in the upper labial gingiva of adolescent patients. The condition generally exhibits a bilateral symmetrical distribution and is asymptomatic. We report two new cases, one with a classic presentation and the other in an older individual. Through these case reports, we describe and highlight the key clinical and histopathological features associated with IGPC for greater understanding and knowledge by general dentists, oral pathologists, and dermatologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cutaneous protothecosis: a new case and review of Brazilian patients. 皮肤原鞘病：巴西患者一例新病例及回顾。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564428
Felipe Aguinaga, Katherine Carranza, Vitoria Azulay, Olga Milena Zarco, Danielle Carvalho Quintella, Tullia Cuzzi
{"title":"Cutaneous protothecosis: a new case and review of Brazilian patients.","authors":"Felipe Aguinaga, Katherine Carranza, Vitoria Azulay, Olga Milena Zarco, Danielle Carvalho Quintella, Tullia Cuzzi","doi":"10.5070/D330564428","DOIUrl":"10.5070/D330564428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protothecosis is a rare but emerging infectious disease, caused by algae from the genus Prototheca. It presents predominantly as cutaneous lesions and poses a diagnostic challenge owing to its diverse clinical presentation. Typically, it occurs in exposed areas of the skin, associated with trauma. Diagnosis relies mainly on histopathology and culture. This article presents an elderly diabetic woman with cutaneous protothecosis from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We emphasize clinical features, histopathology, and successful treatment with itraconazole, along with a brief review of the 12 previously reported cases from Brazil.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phacomatosis spilorosea and phacomatosis melanorosea: further phenotype expansion. 外溢性和黑色性结节病：表型进一步扩大。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564442
Daniele Torchia
{"title":"Phacomatosis spilorosea and phacomatosis melanorosea: further phenotype expansion.","authors":"Daniele Torchia","doi":"10.5070/D330564442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564442","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing the cardiovascular implications of acanthosis nigricans: what a dermatologist needs to know. 应对黑棘皮病对心血管的影响：皮肤科医生须知。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564422
Evan Eggiman, Steve Feldman, Jamy Ard, Priya Patel
{"title":"Addressing the cardiovascular implications of acanthosis nigricans: what a dermatologist needs to know.","authors":"Evan Eggiman, Steve Feldman, Jamy Ard, Priya Patel","doi":"10.5070/D330564422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a dermatologic skin condition that is often overlooked in its role as an indicator of underlying cardiovascular disorders. Recognizing the importance of AN beyond its cosmetic concerns is crucial for improving patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Provide a review of AN and what every dermatologist should know of its underlying cardiovascular risk.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search through PubMed was performed. Terms used were \"Acanthosis Nigricans,\" \"hyperinsulinemia,\" \"cardiovascular disease,\" \"diabetes,\" \"insulin resistance,\". Further articles were found using source materials from included references. Inclusion criteria involved studies showing the association between AN and cardiovascular risks, with a specific focus on obesity and insulin resistance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Acanthosis nigricans increases risks of obesity and insulin resistance as individuals with AN exhibited a 2.6-fold higher likelihood of insulin resistance, independent of other factors. Acanthosis nigricans surpassed other risk factors in classifying individuals at risk for type two diabetes and cardiovascular disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Recognizing the association of AN with cardiovascular disease provides an opportunity for early intervention, focusing on weight management and underlying metabolic disorders to improve both cosmetic concerns and cardiovascular health. Dermatologists should consider AN as a signal that prompts referral for a thorough assessment for associated metabolic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with pulse therapy upadacitinib. 用脉冲疗法达帕替尼治疗播散性环状肉芽肿。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564430
Alanna Trees, Cassi Smithem, Mallorie Bialick, Filamer Kabigting
{"title":"Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with pulse therapy upadacitinib.","authors":"Alanna Trees, Cassi Smithem, Mallorie Bialick, Filamer Kabigting","doi":"10.5070/D330564430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Granuloma annulare (GA) is an idiopathic inflammatory skin condition with a chronic and unpredictable course. Although localized GA is usually cleared with topical or systemic corticosteroids, generalized GA is often difficult to treat owing to the lack of treatment options and recurrence with treatment. Recent evidence has helped to elucidate the etiology behind GA, with growing confirmation for the use of JAK inhibitors as a possible treatment for GA. We present a 61-year-old woman with recalcitrant GA who responded successfully to pulse therapy upadacitinib, a JAK1 inhibitor. Our findings demonstrate the utility of this alternative and practical treatment strategy that may reduce the cumulative toxicity of upadacitinib and optimize its risk/benefit ratio.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What your patients need to know about skin supplements. 你的病人需要知道的关于皮肤补充剂的知识。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564441
Rajani Katta, Jenny She, Ariadna Perez-Sanchez
{"title":"What your patients need to know about skin supplements.","authors":"Rajani Katta, Jenny She, Ariadna Perez-Sanchez","doi":"10.5070/D330564441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564441","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of the atopic dermatitis yardstick via the electronic medical record: a pilot study to improve clinical documentation and patient education. 通过电子病历实施特应性皮炎标准：一项旨在改善临床文件和患者教育的试点研究。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564437
Jonathan D Greenzaid, Jessica N Pixley, Katherine A Kelly, Steven R Feldman, Lindsay C Strowd
{"title":"Implementation of the atopic dermatitis yardstick via the electronic medical record: a pilot study to improve clinical documentation and patient education.","authors":"Jonathan D Greenzaid, Jessica N Pixley, Katherine A Kelly, Steven R Feldman, Lindsay C Strowd","doi":"10.5070/D330564437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis; A report of two cases and a literature review. 假黄色瘤弹性样乳头状真皮弹性松解；两例报告及文献回顾。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564429
Rand Murshidi, Salsabiela Bani Hamad, Awad Al-Tarawneh
{"title":"Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis; A report of two cases and a literature review.","authors":"Rand Murshidi, Salsabiela Bani Hamad, Awad Al-Tarawneh","doi":"10.5070/D330564429","DOIUrl":"10.5070/D330564429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis is a rare, benign, acquired, gradually-developing chronic elastic tissue disorder that almost exclusively affects post-menopausal women. It is essential to recognize this disease as it mimics the inherited pseudoxanthoma clinically. The pathophysiology behind this disease is multifactorial; it includes intrinsic skin aging, ultraviolet radiation exposure, and genetic components. We report two patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum-papillary dermal elastolysis diagnosis based on clinicopathologic correlation in two post-menopausal women who presented with multiple asymptomatic papules over the neck that developed gradually without systemic involvement, and were managed conservatively. We also discuss this disease's clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathologic features.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of perianal pyramidal protrusion in infants. 诊断婴儿肛周锥体突出。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564433
Shae Margulies, Macartney Welborn, Vladimir Vincek
{"title":"Diagnosis of perianal pyramidal protrusion in infants.","authors":"Shae Margulies, Macartney Welborn, Vladimir Vincek","doi":"10.5070/D330564433","DOIUrl":"10.5070/D330564433","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion is characterized by a light pink to skin-colored soft tissue protrusion that is often midline and anterior [A1]to the anus. It most commonly occurs in young females and is relatively asymptomatic. Although biopsies are not routinely done, histopathology is relatively nonspecific and can appear similar to an acrochordon. The differential diagnosis is broad and clinical misdiagnosis as condyloma can lead to unnecessary accusations of child abuse. We report a case of perianal pyramidal protrusion that was originally biopsied owing to concern of condyloma acuminatum or molluscum. This case raises awareness of this diagnosis to help avoid unnecessary procedures and prevent emotional distress that could come for families with an inaccurate diagnosis of condyloma in young children.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light-based therapies in the treatment of alopecia. 治疗脱发的光疗法。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564423
Christina S Oh, Maria Karim, Elizabeth J Klein, Lu Yin, Daniel Gutierrez, Jerry Shapiro, Kristen Lo Sicco
{"title":"Light-based therapies in the treatment of alopecia.","authors":"Christina S Oh, Maria Karim, Elizabeth J Klein, Lu Yin, Daniel Gutierrez, Jerry Shapiro, Kristen Lo Sicco","doi":"10.5070/D330564423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564423","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All types of alopecia, including androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, and lichen planopilaris/frontal fibrosing alopecia, affect over half of men and women. Though a common dermatological experience, many patients with visible hair loss report significant psychological and social distress and, consequently seek treatment. Current existing therapeutic regimens have proven to be efficacious, though may result in various adverse effects and require lifelong use. Laser and light-based therapies have been emerging in the current literature as a safe and alternative treatment, but their utilization for treating alopecia is poorly understood. This review evaluates the existing evidence regarding the use of lasers in the treatment of various forms of alopecia. Overall, there has been promising evidence for potential alopecia treatment efficacy: low-level light therapy for androgenetic alopecia, fractional laser for androgenetic alopecia, and excimer laser for alopecia areata.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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