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Idiopathic gingival papillokeratosis with crypt formation: an exclusive entity in the young population? 伴有隐窝形成的特发性牙龈乳头角化病：年轻人群中的独有病症？
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564431
Macarena Salinas-Munoz, Juan Aitken-Saavedra, Andrea Maturana-Ramirez
{"title":"Idiopathic gingival papillokeratosis with crypt formation: an exclusive entity in the young population?","authors":"Macarena Salinas-Munoz, Juan Aitken-Saavedra, Andrea Maturana-Ramirez","doi":"10.5070/D330564431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idiopathic gingival papillokeratosis with crypt formation (IGPC) is a new and a very rare benign entity, clinically characterized by white-yellowish plaques with papillary architecture located in the upper labial gingiva of adolescent patients. The condition generally exhibits a bilateral symmetrical distribution and is asymptomatic. We report two new cases, one with a classic presentation and the other in an older individual. Through these case reports, we describe and highlight the key clinical and histopathological features associated with IGPC for greater understanding and knowledge by general dentists, oral pathologists, and dermatologists.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cutaneous protothecosis: a new case and review of Brazilian patients.
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564428
Felipe Aguinaga, Katherine Carranza, Vitoria Azulay, Olga Milena Zarco, Danielle Carvalho Quintella, Tullia Cuzzi
{"title":"Cutaneous protothecosis: a new case and review of Brazilian patients.","authors":"Felipe Aguinaga, Katherine Carranza, Vitoria Azulay, Olga Milena Zarco, Danielle Carvalho Quintella, Tullia Cuzzi","doi":"10.5070/D330564428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protothecosis is a rare but emerging infectious disease, caused by algae from the genus Prototheca. It presents predominantly as cutaneous lesions and poses a diagnostic challenge owing to its diverse clinical presentation. Typically, it occurs in exposed areas of the skin, associated with trauma. Diagnosis relies mainly on histopathology and culture. This article presents an elderly diabetic woman with cutaneous protothecosis from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We emphasize clinical features, histopathology, and successful treatment with itraconazole, along with a brief review of the 12 previously reported cases from Brazil.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phacomatosis spilorosea and phacomatosis melanorosea: further phenotype expansion.
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564442
Daniele Torchia
{"title":"Phacomatosis spilorosea and phacomatosis melanorosea: further phenotype expansion.","authors":"Daniele Torchia","doi":"10.5070/D330564442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564442","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with pulse therapy upadacitinib. 用脉冲疗法达帕替尼治疗播散性环状肉芽肿。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564430
Alanna Trees, Cassi Smithem, Mallorie Bialick, Filamer Kabigting
{"title":"Treatment of disseminated granuloma annulare with pulse therapy upadacitinib.","authors":"Alanna Trees, Cassi Smithem, Mallorie Bialick, Filamer Kabigting","doi":"10.5070/D330564430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Granuloma annulare (GA) is an idiopathic inflammatory skin condition with a chronic and unpredictable course. Although localized GA is usually cleared with topical or systemic corticosteroids, generalized GA is often difficult to treat owing to the lack of treatment options and recurrence with treatment. Recent evidence has helped to elucidate the etiology behind GA, with growing confirmation for the use of JAK inhibitors as a possible treatment for GA. We present a 61-year-old woman with recalcitrant GA who responded successfully to pulse therapy upadacitinib, a JAK1 inhibitor. Our findings demonstrate the utility of this alternative and practical treatment strategy that may reduce the cumulative toxicity of upadacitinib and optimize its risk/benefit ratio.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing the cardiovascular implications of acanthosis nigricans: what a dermatologist needs to know. 应对黑棘皮病对心血管的影响：皮肤科医生须知。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564422
Evan Eggiman, Steve Feldman, Jamy Ard, Priya Patel
{"title":"Addressing the cardiovascular implications of acanthosis nigricans: what a dermatologist needs to know.","authors":"Evan Eggiman, Steve Feldman, Jamy Ard, Priya Patel","doi":"10.5070/D330564422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a dermatologic skin condition that is often overlooked in its role as an indicator of underlying cardiovascular disorders. Recognizing the importance of AN beyond its cosmetic concerns is crucial for improving patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Provide a review of AN and what every dermatologist should know of its underlying cardiovascular risk.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search through PubMed was performed. Terms used were \"Acanthosis Nigricans,\" \"hyperinsulinemia,\" \"cardiovascular disease,\" \"diabetes,\" \"insulin resistance,\". Further articles were found using source materials from included references. Inclusion criteria involved studies showing the association between AN and cardiovascular risks, with a specific focus on obesity and insulin resistance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Acanthosis nigricans increases risks of obesity and insulin resistance as individuals with AN exhibited a 2.6-fold higher likelihood of insulin resistance, independent of other factors. Acanthosis nigricans surpassed other risk factors in classifying individuals at risk for type two diabetes and cardiovascular disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Recognizing the association of AN with cardiovascular disease provides an opportunity for early intervention, focusing on weight management and underlying metabolic disorders to improve both cosmetic concerns and cardiovascular health. Dermatologists should consider AN as a signal that prompts referral for a thorough assessment for associated metabolic diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of the atopic dermatitis yardstick via the electronic medical record: a pilot study to improve clinical documentation and patient education.
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564437
Jonathan D Greenzaid, Jessica N Pixley, Katherine A Kelly, Steven R Feldman, Lindsay C Strowd
{"title":"Implementation of the atopic dermatitis yardstick via the electronic medical record: a pilot study to improve clinical documentation and patient education.","authors":"Jonathan D Greenzaid, Jessica N Pixley, Katherine A Kelly, Steven R Feldman, Lindsay C Strowd","doi":"10.5070/D330564437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564437","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What your patients need to know about skin supplements.
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564441
Rajani Katta, Jenny She, Ariadna Perez-Sanchez
{"title":"What your patients need to know about skin supplements.","authors":"Rajani Katta, Jenny She, Ariadna Perez-Sanchez","doi":"10.5070/D330564441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564441","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis; A report of two cases and a literature review.
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564429
Rand Murshidi, Salsabiela Bani Hamad, Awad Al-Tarawneh
{"title":"Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis; A report of two cases and a literature review.","authors":"Rand Murshidi, Salsabiela Bani Hamad, Awad Al-Tarawneh","doi":"10.5070/D330564429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis is a rare, benign, acquired, gradually-developing chronic elastic tissue disorder that almost exclusively affects post-menopausal women. It is essential to recognize this disease as it mimics the inherited pseudoxanthoma clinically. The pathophysiology behind this disease is multifactorial; it includes intrinsic skin aging, ultraviolet radiation exposure, and genetic components. We report two patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum-papillary dermal elastolysis diagnosis based on clinicopathologic correlation in two post-menopausal women who presented with multiple asymptomatic papules over the neck that developed gradually without systemic involvement, and were managed conservatively. We also discuss this disease's clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathologic features.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recurrent aseptic abscesses resulting in superficial pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcers in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564432
Toshiyuki Yamamoto
{"title":"Recurrent aseptic abscesses resulting in superficial pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcers in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis.","authors":"Toshiyuki Yamamoto","doi":"10.5070/D330564432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis occasionally present with cutaneous manifestations, which are important clues for the early diagnosis. Although pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcers are rarely observed, a unique case with unusual clinical features is presented herein. A 75-year-old woman with positive proteinase 3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (PR3-ANCA) repeatedly developed aseptic abscesses on the abdomen, buttock, lower legs, and forearms. Histopathological features of biopsy taken from ulcers showed necrotizing granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells without leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The present case was initially diagnosed as limited granulomatosis with polyangiitis without renal and lung involvement. However, two years later, she died of cerebral hemorrhage.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lactation anaphylaxis: report of a rare case with recurrent postpartum anaphylaxis. 哺乳期过敏性休克：报告一例罕见的产后过敏性休克复发病例。
Dermatology online journal Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.5070/D330564435
Yasutoshi Hida, Shunsuke Takahagi, Ayaka Iwawaki, Kaori Ishii, Kayo Myogo
{"title":"Lactation anaphylaxis: report of a rare case with recurrent postpartum anaphylaxis.","authors":"Yasutoshi Hida, Shunsuke Takahagi, Ayaka Iwawaki, Kaori Ishii, Kayo Myogo","doi":"10.5070/D330564435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5070/D330564435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lactation anaphylaxis is extremely rare and has been scarcely reported in the literature. Breast feeding and/or milk expression immediately induces life-threatening anaphylactic reactions, including generalized urticaria, angioedema, respiratory symptoms, and hypotension. Six English-language case reports have described the clinical course in detail. The present report describes a case involving a 24-year-old woman with no history of allergic reactions or anaphylaxis who experienced anaphylactic reactions three times immediately after milk expression. Lactation anaphylaxis was suspected when a detailed medical history revealed lactation-related recurrent anaphylactic symptoms. The authors prescribed bromocriptine to stop lactation and switched her to formula feeding, which resulted in no further anaphylactic episodes. Based on a review of the relevant literature, this report describes the characteristics of lactation anaphylaxis and possible management strategies. The pathogenesis of lactation anaphylaxis has been inferred from various experimental results.</p>","PeriodicalId":11040,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology online journal","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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