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New kids on the block—cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases in pattern-triggered immunity 模式触发免疫中的富块半胱氨酸受体样激酶新成员
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102619
{"title":"New kids on the block—cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases in pattern-triggered immunity","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102619","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102619","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plant-specific receptor-like protein kinases (RLKs) are essential for pathogen recognition during pattern-triggered immunity. Together with coreceptors and associated proteins, they act as <em>bona fide</em> immune receptors, perceiving a variety of microbe-associated molecular patterns or damage-associated molecular patterns. The cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases (CRKs) form one of the biggest subgroups of RLKs, but so far, their ligands have not been identified. It has been shown that CRKs play important roles in plant immunity and defense responses as well as in response to abiotic stimuli and in control of plant development. However, molecular information on how CRKs integrate with the known framework of signaling components controlling early defense responses remains enigmatic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142041332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of ROS signaling in the plant defense against vascular pathogens ROS 信号在植物抵御维管病原体中的作用
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102617
{"title":"Role of ROS signaling in the plant defense against vascular pathogens","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a collective term for highly reactive oxygen derivatives, including singlet oxygen, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide anions, and hydrogen peroxide. In plants, ROS are produced in apoplasts, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and peroxisomes. Although ROS are toxic when their levels exceed a certain threshold, low-concentration ROS can serve as essential signaling molecules for plant growth and development, as well as plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. Various aspects of the role of ROS in plants have been discussed in previous reviews. In this review, we first summarize recent progress in the regulatory mechanisms of apoplastic ROS signaling and then propose its potential roles in plant defense against vascular pathogens to provide new ideas for the prevention and control of vascular diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142006481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small size, big impact: Small molecules in plant systemic immune signaling 体积小，影响大：植物系统免疫信号转导中的小分子化合物
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102618
{"title":"Small size, big impact: Small molecules in plant systemic immune signaling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plants produce diverse small molecules rapidly in response to localized pathogenic attack. Some of the molecules are able to migrate systemically as mobile signals, leading to the immune priming that protects the distal tissues against future infections by a broad-spectrum of invaders. Such form of defense is unique in plants and is known as systemic acquired resistance (SAR). There are many small molecules identified so far with important roles in the systemic immune signaling, some may have the potential to act as the mobile systemic signal in SAR establishment. Here, we summarize the recent advances in SAR research, with a focus on the role and mechanisms of different small molecules in systemic immune signaling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526624001092/pdfft?md5=13caf175f30521de944b8d6bca0bd907&pid=1-s2.0-S1369526624001092-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141993006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The multicellular compartmentation of plant specialized metabolism 植物特化代谢的多细胞分区
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102616
{"title":"The multicellular compartmentation of plant specialized metabolism","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The phenomenon of multicellular compartmentation in biosynthetic pathways has been documented for only a limited subset of specialized metabolites, despite its hypothesized significance in facilitating plant survival and adaptation to environmental stress. Transporters that shuttle metabolic intermediates between cells are hypothesized to be integral components enabling compartmentalized biosynthesis. Nevertheless, our understanding of the multicellular compartmentation of plant specialized metabolism and the associated intermediate transporters remains incomplete. The emergence of single-cell and spatial multiomics techniques holds promise for shedding light on unresolved questions in this field, such as the prevalence of multicellular compartmentation across the plant kingdom and the specific types of specialized metabolites whose biosynthetic pathways are prone to compartmentation. Advancing our understanding of the mechanisms underlying multicellular compartmentation will contribute to improving the production of specialized target metabolites through metabolic engineering or synthetic biology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141978362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel molecular insights into the machinery driving secondary cell wall synthesis and patterning 从分子角度揭示驱动次生细胞壁合成和形成的新机制
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102614
{"title":"Novel molecular insights into the machinery driving secondary cell wall synthesis and patterning","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102614","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102614","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The essential role of water-conducting xylem tissue in plant growth and crop yield is well-established. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying xylem formation and its unique functionality, which is acquired post-mortem, remain poorly understood. Recent advancements in genetic tools and model systems have significantly enhanced the ability to microscopically study xylem development, particularly its distinctive cell wall patterning. Early molecular mechanisms enabling pattern formation have been elucidated and validated through computational models. Despite these advancements, numerous questions remain unresolved but are approachable with current methodologies. This mini-review takes in the latest research findings in xylem cell wall synthesis and patterning and highlights prospective directions for future investigations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141978361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Celastrol: A century-long journey from the isolation to the biotechnological production and the development of an antiobesity drug 塞拉斯托尔：从分离到生物技术生产以及开发抗肥胖药物的百年历程。
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102615
{"title":"Celastrol: A century-long journey from the isolation to the biotechnological production and the development of an antiobesity drug","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Celastrol, a triterpenoid found in the root of the traditional medicinal plant <em>Tripterygium wilfordii</em>, is a potent anti-inflammatory and antiobesity agent. However, pharmacological exploitation of celastrol has been hindered by the limited accessibility of plant material, the co-existence of other toxic compounds in the same plant tissue, and the lack of an efficient chemical synthesis method. In this review, we highlight recent progress in elucidating celastrol biosynthesis and discuss how this knowledge can facilitate its scalable bioproduction using cell factories and its further development as an antiobesity and anti-inflammatory drug.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526624001067/pdfft?md5=d24e357146a4e0ccdac1ac69c116eee9&pid=1-s2.0-S1369526624001067-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composition and function of plant chromatin remodeling complexes 植物染色质重塑复合物的组成和功能。
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102613
{"title":"Composition and function of plant chromatin remodeling complexes","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102613","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102613","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>ATP-dependent chromatin remodelers play a crucial role in modifying chromatin configuration by utilizing the energy of ATP hydrolysis. They are involved in various processes, including transcription, DNA replication, and maintaining genome stability. These remodeling remodelers usually form multi-subunit chromatin remodeling complexes in eukaryotes. In plants, chromatin remodeling complexes have diverse functions in regulating plant development and stress response. Recent studies have conducted extensive research on plant chromatin remodeling complexes. This review focuses on recent advances in the classification and composition of plant chromatin remodeling complexes, the protein–protein interactions within the complexes, their impact on chromatin configuration, and their interactions with chromatin modifications and transcription factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
β-Glucan-binding proteins are key modulators of immunity and symbiosis in mutualistic plant–microbe interactions β-葡聚糖结合蛋白是植物与微生物互作过程中免疫和共生的关键调节因子。
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102610
{"title":"β-Glucan-binding proteins are key modulators of immunity and symbiosis in mutualistic plant–microbe interactions","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102610","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102610","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to discriminate between detrimental, commensal, and beneficial microbes, plants rely on polysaccharides such as β-glucans, which are integral components of microbial and plant cell walls. The conversion of cell wall-associated β-glucan polymers into a specific outcome that affects plant-microbe interactions is mediated by hydrolytic and non-hydrolytic β-glucan-binding proteins. These proteins play crucial roles during microbial colonization: they influence the composition and resilience of host and microbial cell walls, regulate the homeostasis of apoplastic concentrations of β-glucan oligomers, and mediate β-glucan perception and signaling. This review outlines the dual roles of β-glucans and their binding proteins in plant immunity and symbiosis, highlighting recent discoveries on the role of β-glucan-binding proteins as modulators of immunity and as symbiosis receptors involved in the fine-tuning of microbial accommodation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526624001018/pdfft?md5=b8d7cf3dd465466dd82d90bcee0f34d7&pid=1-s2.0-S1369526624001018-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141897042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering Nicotiana benthamiana as a platform for natural product biosynthesis 将烟草工程作为天然产品生物合成的平台。
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102611
{"title":"Engineering Nicotiana benthamiana as a platform for natural product biosynthesis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102611","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102611","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Nicotiana benthamiana</em> is a model plant, widely used for research. The susceptibility of young plants to <em>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</em> has been utilised for transient gene expression, enabling the production of recombinant proteins at laboratory and commercial scales. More recently, this technique has been used for the rapid prototyping of synthetic genetic circuits and for the elucidation and reconstruction of metabolic pathways. In the last few years, many complex metabolic pathways have been successfully reconstructed in this species. In addition, the availability of improved genomic resources and efficient gene editing tools have enabled the application of sophisticated metabolic engineering approaches to increase the purity and yield of target compounds. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the use of <em>N</em>. <em>benthamiana</em> for understanding and engineering plant metabolism, as well as efforts to improve the utility of this species as a production chassis for natural products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136952662400102X/pdfft?md5=9875006f9e3dd81a856e01aa5e62a364&pid=1-s2.0-S136952662400102X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“To remember or forget: Insights into the mechanisms of epigenetic reprogramming and priming in early plant embryos” "记忆或遗忘：早期植物胚胎表观遗传重编程和引物机制的启示"。
IF 8.3 2区 生物学
Current opinion in plant biology Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102612
{"title":"“To remember or forget: Insights into the mechanisms of epigenetic reprogramming and priming in early plant embryos”","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chromatin is dynamically modified throughout the plant life cycle to regulate gene expression in response to environmental and developmental cues. Although such epigenetic information can be inherited across generations in plants, chromatin features that regulate gene expression are typically reprogrammed during plant gametogenesis and directly after fertilization. Nevertheless, environmentally induced epigenetic marks on genes can be transmitted across generations. Moreover, epigenetic information installed on early embryonic chromatin can be stably inherited during subsequent growth and influence how plants respond to environmental conditions much later in development. Here, we review recent breakthroughs towards deciphering mechanisms underlying epigenetic reprogramming and transcriptional priming during early plant embryogenesis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526624001031/pdfft?md5=2b9b21c8fc8aabba081d2dcb7f524b10&pid=1-s2.0-S1369526624001031-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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