Infinity Journal最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Evaluating graphing quadratic worksheet on visual thinking classification: A confirmatory analysis 评价图形二次型工作表的视觉思维分类:验证性分析
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p207-224
R. Oktaviyanthi, R. Agus
{"title":"Evaluating graphing quadratic worksheet on visual thinking classification: A confirmatory analysis","authors":"R. Oktaviyanthi, R. Agus","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p207-224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p207-224","url":null,"abstract":"Applying a graphing quadratic worksheet as a medium for learning the concept of a Quadratic Function clearer is an alternative instrument to accommodate the needs of developing students' mathematical visual thinking. In implementing graphing quadratic worksheet should show details of the dominant and recessive visual thinking classification aspects that develop in students. Classification of dominant and recessive aspects of visual thinking needs to be completed to determine stages in improving the worksheet and learning instructions that are applied especially to recessive aspects. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate the factors and trace the classification aspects of visual thinking that developed in students after practicing the graphing quadratic worksheet. The purpose of this research is to determine the categorization aspects of visual thinking in graphing quadratic worksheet items that develop and do not develop in students. Confirmatory factor analysis was employed as a research method on 12 sub-variables from the three classifications of visual thinking. As research data, 93 student records were used. Four main factors were formed as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis procedure, with the top two factors, namely factors 1 and 2, completely representing each aspect of the visual thinking classification and achieving the factor loading significance criteria. The implication is that the variables developed in the graphing quadratic worksheet for each aspect of the visual thinking classification have a strong relationship with the visual thinking ability overall. Enhanced by a cumulative variance value for factors 1 and 2 specifically 56.88% of the total 81.78% for all factors. Thereby it can be said that the categorization aspect of visual thinking that develops in students after implementing a graphing quadratic worksheet is achieved sensibly.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126110965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing lesson study in teaching synthetic division for procedural fluency in a post-pandemic classroom 运用课堂研究在大流行后课堂教学中培养综合划分的程序流畅性
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p193-206
Jessa Christine Dedal Agsalon, Joy Meribeles Anore, Hanna Arnedo Salinas, Princess Pera Dipasupil, M. R. Lapinid
{"title":"Utilizing lesson study in teaching synthetic division for procedural fluency in a post-pandemic classroom","authors":"Jessa Christine Dedal Agsalon, Joy Meribeles Anore, Hanna Arnedo Salinas, Princess Pera Dipasupil, M. R. Lapinid","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p193-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p193-206","url":null,"abstract":"Rigid planning, implementation, and evaluation of the learning activities has proved crucial in reflective teaching practice, especially in collaboration through a lesson study. This study was conducted in the Philippine post-pandemic context with the aim of using lesson study to improve lesson delivery in a HyFlex classroom setup in teaching synthetic division for procedural fluency. Participants included four collaborating full-time teachers and an intact class of twenty-two online and seventeen in-person learners. Research instruments were a self-assessment tool, classroom observation, and a focus group discussion. Most students could perform synthetic division but some failed to achieve procedural fluency due to poor prior knowledge in performing operations on real numbers and arranging terms in descending order of degree, and inadequate understanding of the concepts behind the algorithm. These findings underscore the importance of striking a balance between procedural fluency and conceptual understanding in a lesson. The challenges in conducting lesson study were difficulty in scheduling and conducting online meetings. The challenges in implementing the research lesson were intermittent and weak internet connection, HyFlex learning classroom management, and getting students to express their mathematical ideas. On the basis of these findings, the research lesson is then revised and improved for future implementation.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126267782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION-BASED WORKSHEETS FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS 开发切合实际的数学教育习题,以提高学生的批判性思维能力
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p69-84
Reza Lestari, R. C. I. Prahmana, Maureen Siew Fang Chong, M. Shahrill
{"title":"DEVELOPING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION-BASED WORKSHEETS FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS","authors":"Reza Lestari, R. C. I. Prahmana, Maureen Siew Fang Chong, M. Shahrill","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p69-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p69-84","url":null,"abstract":"Applying critical thinking is an essential skill in the 21st century. However, teaching materials that do not facilitate students to improve these skills impact the achievement of learning objectives. Therefore, educators need appropriate teaching materials that encourage students to enhance their thinking skills. This study aims to develop teaching materials based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) to improve students’ critical thinking skills. The development model used is ADDIE consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. The instruments used, consist of validated student worksheets based on material experts and media experts, pretest questions, posttest questions, and the practicality of student worksheets. The results showed that the student worksheets developed were feasible regarding validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validity of the student worksheets is indicated by the average score of two material expert validators and two media expert validators, each of which is in the good and excellent categories. The practicality of the student worksheets is denoted by the average value of student assessments included in the practical category. Then its effectiveness is shown by increasing students’ critical thinking skills after being given intervention using the student worksheets.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129032467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DOING MATHEMATICS INTELLIGENTLY AND HAVING GOOD CHARACTER THROUGH SIMPATIK LEARNING 聪明地做数学,通过简单的学习养成良好的性格
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p179-192
E. Rohaeti, H. Hendriana, M. Irfan
{"title":"DOING MATHEMATICS INTELLIGENTLY AND HAVING GOOD CHARACTER THROUGH SIMPATIK LEARNING","authors":"E. Rohaeti, H. Hendriana, M. Irfan","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p179-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p179-192","url":null,"abstract":"Society’s openness to science, technology, and information development cannot be stopped. To face the development of technology and information, we must be intelligent in assessing, accommodating, and filtering the development of technology and information so that we can survive in constantly changing, uncertain, and competitive conditions. Besides intelligence, the character is also important to face the development of science, technology, and information. Individuals who have good character will be wiser in utilizing the development of science, technology, and information. Therefore, in this analytical research paper, we introduce SIMPATIK learning to increase the effectiveness of learning mathematics at school. Through SIMPATIK learning, students can do mathematics intelligently and have good character. SIMPATIK learning can be defined as learning that can develop sociocultural, innovative, independent, caring, creative, and active abilities in mathematics learning based on information, communication, and technology. We believe that SIMPATIK Learning can increase the quality of mathematics learning and can be used by teachers to develop the intelligence and character of students. SIMPATIK Learning is also expected to contribute science to knowledge in mathematics education worldwide.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129451443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HOW DO STUDENTS' DECISION-MAKING ABILITY IN SOLVING OPEN-ENDED PROBLEMS? 学生在解决开放式问题时的决策能力如何?
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p133-150
W. Murtafiah, N. Lestari, Faridah Yahya, D. Apriandi, E. Suprapto
{"title":"HOW DO STUDENTS' DECISION-MAKING ABILITY IN SOLVING OPEN-ENDED PROBLEMS?","authors":"W. Murtafiah, N. Lestari, Faridah Yahya, D. Apriandi, E. Suprapto","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p133-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p133-150","url":null,"abstract":"An open-ended problem in learning mathematics is a problem with more than one answer or method of solving. In solving open-ended problems in learning mathematics, one of the abilities students must use is decision-making ability. Each student has a variety of capacities, so this study aims to determine students' decision-making abilities in solving open-ended problems in learning mathematics. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were four students with different numbers of correct answers in working on open-ended problems. Data collection was carried out using tests and interviews. The results showed that (1) the decision-making ability of the subject who answers correctly for both problems is complete because they fulfill all indicators, the subject can identify goals, make decisions, evaluate the results of determination, and present and remember between problems with things known to the problem and related to decisions that have been taken correctly; (2) decision-making ability for subjects with wrong answers on one number or two numbers is incomplete because they only fulfilled two indicators, the subject can identify goals, make decisions, is less able to evaluate decision results and present and remember between problems with things known to the problem, and related to decisions that have been taken with correct. Mathematics teachers should often reinforce students to practice operating integers because it is a prerequisite for learning mathematics at the middle and high school levels.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"34 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113933826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTEGRATING PEER TUTORING VIDEO WITH FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN ONLINE STATISTICS COURSE TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES 在线统计学课程中同伴辅导视频与翻转课堂相结合,提高学习效果
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p13-26
Ramadoni Ramadoni, Kao Tai Chien
{"title":"INTEGRATING PEER TUTORING VIDEO WITH FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN ONLINE STATISTICS COURSE TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES","authors":"Ramadoni Ramadoni, Kao Tai Chien","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p13-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p13-26","url":null,"abstract":"Online learning has become a solution in the field of education lately. Statistics is one of the subjects students must take at the university level. Learning statistics takes work for students. Based on the author's investigation, there are three obstacles to students in online learning: the constraints of students in understanding the material, the online learning process, and the assignment process. The sample in this study is a student with an Indonesian worker background in Taiwan, where they study online at night. Since an appropriate online learning method is needed to achieve student success, this study analyzes three online learning methods: conventional online learning, conventional flipping classes in online learning, and innovative flipped classrooms in online learning. This study investigates the three learning methods' results in differences in gender, job, and age. The results obtained indicate that there are significant differences in student learning outcomes in the three sample groups. Further analysis showed that the innovation of flipped classrooms in online learning significantly differs from the other two learning methods. Based on the type of job, there are differences in student learning outcomes taught in the conventional flipped classroom in online learning. It was also seen in the analysis of combining all student learning outcomes taught with online learning that there were differences in student learning outcomes regarding the job. A household assistant is better than a factory worker because students who work as household assistants have more flexible time to watch videos and repeat them than those who work as factory workers.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127223536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION STUDENTS 在线学习的实施及其对数学教育学生学习成果的影响
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p41-54
S. Panjaitan, A. Hutauruk, Christina Sitepu, Sanggam P. Gultom, Parlindungan Sitorus, Melati Riani Marbun, Cahyana Hotmauli Sinaga
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION STUDENTS","authors":"S. Panjaitan, A. Hutauruk, Christina Sitepu, Sanggam P. Gultom, Parlindungan Sitorus, Melati Riani Marbun, Cahyana Hotmauli Sinaga","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p41-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p41-54","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing online learning in a higher education environment requires an analysis of learning outcomes and their impact on students, lecturers, and the institutions that administer the learning. The implementation of online learning shows that the learning process takes place and the readiness of lecturers and students to implement online learning. The impact given by online learning is in the form of GPA and student perceptions of the learning process they experience. Based on the research results, various findings were obtained, including that mastery of online learning LMS was not optimal, learning outcomes in the form of GPA were relatively high, students' perceptions of online learning were still low, especially in terms of lecturer readiness and students' confidence in their competence after participating in learning.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131043042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MATHEMATICAL RESILIENCE, HABITS OF MIND, AND SOCIOMATHEMATICAL NORMS BY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS: A STRUCTURED EQUATION MODEL 高中生数学弹性、心理习惯和社会数学规范在数学学习中的作用:一个结构方程模型
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p117-132
Samsul Maarif, N. Fitriani
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL RESILIENCE, HABITS OF MIND, AND SOCIOMATHEMATICAL NORMS BY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS: A STRUCTURED EQUATION MODEL","authors":"Samsul Maarif, N. Fitriani","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p117-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p117-132","url":null,"abstract":"The process of learning mathematics is determined by cognitive aspects and requires an affective domain. The affective domain is essential in developing mathematical abilities to solve mathematical problems. This study aims to analyze the effect of mathematical resilience (RM) and habits of mind (HOM) on socio-mathematical norms (SMN) in mathematics learning. The research method used is quantitative, with survey techniques and structured inquiry models. The sample in this study was 100 high school students in the DKI Jakarta area. Data analysis was performed using the structured equation model (SEM) using SmartPLS software. This research uses eight items of mathematics resilience instrument, ten items of habits of mind instrument, and 12 items of socio-mathematical norm instrument. Each instrument has four alternative answers with a Likert scale. The results of the study concluded: 1) there is a positive impact of mathematical resilience on socio-mathematical norms; 2) there is a positive impact of habits of mind on socio-mathematical norms; 3) there is a positive impact of mathematical resilience on habits of mind; 4) there is a positive impact of mathematical resilience on sociomathematical norms mediated by habits of mind.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"283 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114176720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
MATHEMATICAL PROBABILITY: LEARNER'S MISCONCEPTION IN A SELECTED SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOL 数学概率:一所选定的南非学校中学习者的误解
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p165-178
Winston Hendricks, B. Olawale
{"title":"MATHEMATICAL PROBABILITY: LEARNER'S MISCONCEPTION IN A SELECTED SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOL","authors":"Winston Hendricks, B. Olawale","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p165-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p165-178","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics plays an essential role in developing human thought, particularly in developing problem-solving and reasoning. While mathematics has become a problem-solving tool in various fields, including science, it has distinct qualities known as probability and, more specifically, probability theory. For most learners, the probability is difficult to learn and conceptualize. Hence, the present study investigates learners’ misconceptions in the teaching and learning of probability in a selected school in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Underpinned by a Post-positivist paradigm, the study employed a quantitative research approach and a survey design in which data were gathered from mathematics learners from grades 10-12. Findings revealed that although the frequency of misconceptions varied across grade levels, it was difficult to describe how misconceptions about probability changed. As such, while learners progressed through the grades, some misconceptions faded with age, others remained stable, and others grew in power. The findings also revealed that the types of probability misconceptions did not differ significantly by gender, and male learners tend to have more misconceptions about probability than female learners.","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124147015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT'S ABILITY TO SOLVE MATHEMATICAL LITERACY PROBLEMS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE CITY AREA 城市地区初中学生数学素养问题解决能力分析
Infinity Journal Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p55-68
Y. Harisman, Dwita Elfri Mayani, A. Armiati, Hamdani Syaputra, M. Amiruddin
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF STUDENT'S ABILITY TO SOLVE MATHEMATICAL LITERACY PROBLEMS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE CITY AREA","authors":"Y. Harisman, Dwita Elfri Mayani, A. Armiati, Hamdani Syaputra, M. Amiruddin","doi":"10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p55-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i1.p55-68","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematical literacy problems require counting and solving mathematical problems in daily life. This study aims to analyze the ability of junior high school students to solve mathematical literacy problems. This qualitative research uses a case study approach with the subject of 15 junior high school students in the city area. The instrument in this study is six mathematical literacy questions oriented to PISA test questions and interview guidelines. The data analysis technique in this study is thematic analysis. This study's results show three groups of students' abilities in solving mathematical literacy problems based on their initial abilities: Time Stone, Power Stone, and Mind Stone","PeriodicalId":109878,"journal":{"name":"Infinity Journal","volume":"293 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131609717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信